{"title":"Polskie elity partyjne wobec przyszłości Unii Europejskiej – perspektywa 1989 - 2008","authors":"Jarosław Och","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1592","url":null,"abstract":"Zainteresowanie Polaków kwestiami europejskimi po 1989 r. zaskutkowało, tym, że problematyka integracji Polski z Unią Europejską stała się tematem dyskursu publicznego. Prowadzono go w kilku wymiarach czasowych; wymiar pierwszy obejmujący lata 1989 -2001 to czas dyskusji o sensie i potrzebie wejścia Polski do Unii, wymiar drugi – lata 2001-2003 to szczegółowe i merytoryczne debaty na temat warunków członkostwa Polski w UE, wymiar trzeci, sytuujący się w latach 2003-2008 to rozważania na temat praktycznego wymiaru polskiego członkostwa i przyszłości instytucjonalnej UE. dla pełnego zobrazowania różnic w podejściu partii politycznych w Polsce wobec przyszłości Unii, niezbędne jest wskazanie na zróżnicowane stanowiska partii wobec problematyki unijnej po 1989 r.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123915134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polityka migracyjna Unii Europejskiej a problem integracji imigrantów w Niemczech, Francji i Holandii","authors":"J. Ślęzak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1598","url":null,"abstract":"Several stages can be distinguished in the EU migration policy. Member States within the European Communities have adopted internal regulations on economic migrants. Since the 1980s, the process of regulating the migration problem by the countries of the European Community has begun. The most important activities are TREVI agreement, Schengen, the TAMPERE Program, the Hague Program, FRONTEX, EURODAC, the Integrated Border Management Fund and the European Return Fund. The European Union has demonstrated a global approach to migration. The migration crisis has influenced the emergence of a new immigrant integration policy in Germany, France and the Netherlands. Contracts have been created for immigrants, which force them to learn a language, take up jobs and adhere to the principles of European values and culture.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130974554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analiza istotnych politycznie przemian taoizmu — od filozoficznej wolności do religijnego autorytetu","authors":"Daniel Komarzyca","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1596","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an analysis of the gradual degeneration of philosophical-libertarian Taoism (the Lao-Zhuang tradition, including Neo-Taoism) into religious-authoritarian Taoism (the Huang-Lao tradition, including Taoist religion). It emphasizes not only the influence of Yang Zhu and Hui Shi on early Taoist philosophy but also the influence of Legalism (and Indian Buddhism) on later religious-authoritarian Taoism. The main thesis of the paper is that the transformation of Taoist political thought was caused primarily by the rulers' policy.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125935731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Model Rokkana-Urwina w analizie relacji centro-peryferyjnych","authors":"Tomasz Pawłuszko","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.7607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7607","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I examine Rokkan-Urwin centre-periphery model, which is used to analysis of interstate relations. This model, developed in the 70s has been used to describe and explain interregional differences and inequalities. Point of departure of Rokkan and Urwin was the analysis of regional potential. Final aim was to focus on political mobilization in different regions in the context of the local policies. My paper changes the level of analysis into interstate relations. My aim is to identify the processes of peripheralization of regions and states in Europe and to answer the question of ability to overcome peripheral status in the international system.","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134350107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decyzje polityczne, decyzje wojskowe w drodze do Rzymu na wiosnę 1944 roku","authors":"M. Szczurowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1618","url":null,"abstract":"Political decisions and military orders are a special kind of political decision, especially on the strategic and operational levels of command. The article attempts to present political decisions that the military undertook in May 1944 during hostilities in Italy, which in fact were political decisions. An important role in making these decisions was played by the personal ambitions of the commanders.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"41 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114124309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socjalizacja i edukacja polityczna, jako ważne determinanty kultury politycznej","authors":"G. Piwnicki","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.7593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7593","url":null,"abstract":"It is recognized that politics is a part of social life, that is why it is also a part of culture. In this the political culture became in the second half of the twentieth century the subject of analyzes of the political scientists in the world and in Poland. In connection with this, political culture was perceived as a component of culture in the literal sense through the prism of all material and non-material creations of the social life. It has become an incentive to expand the definition of the political culture with such components as the political institutions and the system of socialization and political education. The aim of this was to strengthen the democratic political system by shifting from individual to general social elements.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129437949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polityczne aspekty działalności Polskiej Armii Ludowej i powojenne fałszerstwa","authors":"A. Gąsiorowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1591","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule przedstawiono polityczne aspekty konspiracyjnej organizacji, jaką była Polska Armia Ludowa funkcjonująca w latach 1943-1945. Ta stosunkowo rzadka i słabo wyposażona organizacja wojskowa odgrywała pewną rolę polityczną, ponieważ była silnie powiązana z Robotniczą Partią Polskich Socjalistów. Polityczne znaczenie PAL drastycznie wzrosło tuż przed powstaniem warszawskim, kiedy to rozpoczęła dialog z główną kwaterą AK, który zakończył się fiaskiem, ponieważ nie udało się połączyć Polskiej Armii Ludowej z Armią Krajową. Podczas Powstania Warszawskiego PAL nie tylko brała udział w różnych inicjatywach politycznych związanych z przestrzeganiem skrajnie lewicowego centrum, ale także oficerowie PAL brali udział w próbie buntu, co miało doprowadzić do pozbawienia generała Komorowskiego dowództwa w AK. Później kilku oficerów PAL wzięło udział w operacji tajnych służb radzieckich, której celem było aresztowanie generała Leopolda Okulickiego. Po wojnie naczelny dowódca PAL walczył o to, by kombatanci tej organizacji odgrywali bardziej wpływową rolę polityczną w Polsce.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114423175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Czy doktoranci są prekariuszami?","authors":"Dominik Bień","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1603","url":null,"abstract":"The article touches upon the subject of PHD studies and students in Poland based on the precariat theory by Guy Standing. In the initial part, studies regarding tertiary education in Poland that have been carried out so far are covered. In the further part, main presuppositions of precariat theory are indicated. The author shows PHD students’ position in relation to possessing security forms appropriate for industrial era employees cited by Standing, for instance employment, income and representation security. \u0000\u0000Socio-economic standing of PHD students has been recreated based on empirical data stemming from “Doktoranci 2011”and “Doktoranci 2015” surveys. This data was supplemented by Statistics Poland (GUS) data and by regulations. \u0000Conclusions were drawn from the considerations showing that if one takes Standing’s categories literally, PHD students do not fall within the Precariat category, however one can indicate that they are somewhere in-between precarians and other social strata.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"402 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123392872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Instytucjonalna forma przeciwdziałania zagrożeniu bezpieczeństwa socjalnego ludzi młodych","authors":"Paweł Trawicki","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1594","url":null,"abstract":"We współczesnych przemianach społecznych istotne miejsce zajmuje problem zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa socjalnego spowodowanego zjawiskiem bezrobocia. Szczególnie realizuje się ono na gruncie grupy wiekowej ludzi do 35 roku życia. Spostrzega się , że spośród wielu podmiotów rynku pracy istotne miejsce zajmują Ochotnicze Hufce Pracy.","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126315151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kształtowanie się kultury edukacyjnej francuskiej Polonii","authors":"A. Frączek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.7591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7591","url":null,"abstract":"Education as a special value in today's world is a force that generates both political, social and economic activity. It is a factor shaping self-awareness. For this reason, Poland attaches great importance to educational problems not only in the country, but also in Polish emigre environments. An example of a country that has and is of great importance for the emigration movement is France\u0000 The aim of the article is to attempt to systematize knowledge about the formation of educational life of Polish immigrants in France, to indicate the tasks and challenges that it has to contend with over the centuries.\u0000 It was shown that regardless of the era in which Polish emigres came to live, they worshiped values that do not go away: a sense of separateness, patriotism and love for their homeland, and they had constant urge to acquire knowledge.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":147012,"journal":{"name":"Cywilizacja i Polityka","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122479043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}