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:Shaping Science: Organizations, Decisions, and Culture on NASA’s Teams :塑造科学:NASA团队的组织、决策和文化
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/725922
A. Siddiqi
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引用次数: 5
Managing Mineral Growth in Early Modern Mining 管理早期现代采矿中的矿物增长
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/726184
Sebastian Felten
{"title":"Managing Mineral Growth in Early Modern Mining","authors":"Sebastian Felten","doi":"10.1086/726184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726184","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores how the analogy between vegetable, animal, and mineral growth—common in early modern Europe—informed economic thinking. It proceeds by analyzing a scholarly text emerging from Central European mining, the Berg-Chronica of the Saxon court historiographer Petrus Albinus, within two contexts: natural philosophy (both learned and vernacular) and the management of mines. The provision of precious and useful metals by Nature/God was thought to occur slowly. Taking a long view on mineral provision was fostered by the increasingly bureaucratic management of mines in Central Europe.","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"43 1","pages":"626 - 630"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87264995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Plague of Meat: Food, Politics, and Warfare in Early Modern Italy 《肉的瘟疫:近代早期意大利的食物、政治和战争
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/726112
B. Bouley
{"title":"A Plague of Meat: Food, Politics, and Warfare in Early Modern Italy","authors":"B. Bouley","doi":"10.1086/726112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726112","url":null,"abstract":"In the early seventeenth century, the amount of meat available in Rome increased exponentially, with consumption reaching a pound per person per day in the 1630s. There were cultural and political reasons for this surge: in the wake of the Reformation, a series of popes sought to turn the city of Rome into a model “city on a hill,” representing the ideal of a Catholic state under a powerful ruler. However, to bring such large amounts of food from the countryside to Roman tables required enormous efforts on the part of a variety of bureaucrats and local artisans working for the papal regime. This essay will briefly examine the efforts of two of those groups that helped create Rome’s “meat moment”: the contatori who inspected and distributed animals brought from the countryside to Rome and the butchers in the city. In the end, the dramatic increase in supply was not sustainable and would result in both political and ecological upheaval.","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"12 1","pages":"631 - 637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76347087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of Science Society Annual Meeting, 2022 科学史学会年会，2022年
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/726223
Donald L. Opitz, J. Virdi
{"title":"History of Science Society Annual Meeting, 2022","authors":"Donald L. Opitz, J. Virdi","doi":"10.1086/726223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726223","url":null,"abstract":"inquiryandstorytelling, Nummedal expertly situates heralchemical tale in its complexcontext of early modern politics, religion, and gendered court culture. She brilliantly demonstrates how the self-taught and self-fashioning alchemist Anna Zieglerin negotiated the dif fi cult landscape of the politically fractured Holy Roman Empire, with its fractious array of scienti fi c, occult","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"594 1","pages":"646 - 653"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75547065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negotiating Pearls in the Early Jesuit Missions of California 早期耶稣会在加州传教时的珍珠谈判
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/726187
Nydia Pineda de Ávila
{"title":"Negotiating Pearls in the Early Jesuit Missions of California","authors":"Nydia Pineda de Ávila","doi":"10.1086/726187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726187","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution aims to shed light on the conceptions through which natural resources were negotiated in an emerging colonial setting: the Jesuit missions in the region now known as Baja California in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The essay explores the polyvalence and contrasting perceptions of pearls as “resources” through letters, reports, accounts, and other bureaucratic records related to mission management, particularly in the region of Loreto. It argues that pearls were spiritual, political, and material expedients. Their different values were not commensurable yet were mutually dependent in the colonial project.","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"7 1","pages":"619 - 625"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86124353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Conscious: Caribbean Commodities and Holdridge Life Zones, 1940s–1960s 气候意识:加勒比海商品和霍尔德里奇生活区，1940 - 1960
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/726204
O. Lucier
{"title":"Climate Conscious: Caribbean Commodities and Holdridge Life Zones, 1940s–1960s","authors":"O. Lucier","doi":"10.1086/726204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726204","url":null,"abstract":"During the 1980s and 1990s the Holdridge Life Zones system was one of the first and most influential ecological classifications used to predict the effects of climate change on vegetation worldwide. This was not its original purpose. This classification, first published in 1947 and revised in 1967, was explicitly designed to boost agricultural efficiency in the Greater Caribbean tropics. Leslie Holdridge, an American forester, developed his life zone scheme while leading extractive American scientific missions to procure Caribbean commodities like rubber and cinchona during World War II. Drawing on these experiences, he theorized that climate naturally shaped discrete ecological regions (life zones), which he believed were inherently suited to certain types of land use, such as the cultivation of particular tropical commodities. This essay thus argues that Holdridge Life Zones constructed climate as a normative force to prescribe efficient and sustainable land use throughout the Greater Caribbean. However, as later ecologists and biogeographers extended the Holdridge Life Zones classification to the global scale, this normativity was successfully erased. This essay thus investigates an overlooked and pioneering intersection of ecology and climate science, moving beyond formalized programs like the International Biological Program to reveal the centrality of resource extraction and the Greater Caribbean in shaping global bioclimatic knowledge.","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"45 1","pages":"578 - 598"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77443610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
:The New Era in American Mathematics, 1920–1950 :美国数学的新时代，1920-1950
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/725924
Jemma Lorenat
{"title":":The New Era in American Mathematics, 1920–1950","authors":"Jemma Lorenat","doi":"10.1086/725924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725924","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83540539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
:Defining Nature’s Limits: The Roman Inquisition and the Boundaries of Science 定义自然的界限:罗马宗教裁判所和科学的界限
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/726109
M. Donato
{"title":":Defining Nature’s Limits: The Roman Inquisition and the Boundaries of Science","authors":"M. Donato","doi":"10.1086/726109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89539630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
:Carbon Technocracy: Energy Regimes in Modern East Asia 《碳技术统治:现代东亚的能源体制》
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/725928
G. Shen
{"title":":Carbon Technocracy: Energy Regimes in Modern East Asia","authors":"G. Shen","doi":"10.1086/725928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725928","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89018435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging Infectious Diseases and Disease Emergence: critical, ontological and epistemological approaches. 新发传染病和疾病突发：批判、本体论和认识论方法。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Isis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1086/726979
Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva, Jules Skotnes-Brown
{"title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases and Disease Emergence: critical, ontological and epistemological approaches.","authors":"Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva, Jules Skotnes-Brown","doi":"10.1086/726979","DOIUrl":"10.1086/726979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14667,"journal":{"name":"Isis","volume":"114 Suppl 1","pages":"S26-S49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7615152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41133233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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