Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal最新文献_第9页

Community participation in prevention and control of infectious diseases 社区参与预防和控制传染病

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.07

M. A. Tarafdar

{"title":"Community participation in prevention and control of infectious diseases","authors":"M. A. Tarafdar","doi":"10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.07","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, the health status of the people of Bangladesh has been greatly influenced by communicable diseases. Infant mortality, maternal mortality, life expectancy and many other health indicators are determined by diseases like cholera, malaria, kala-azar, tetanus and diphtheria. Contamination of water, prevalence of vectors, poor nutritional status and poor hygienic behaviour increase people’s vulnerability to sickness and death when exposed to various communicable diseases. In recent years, however, measures including provision of safe water, better nutritional interventions, vector management, and strengthened immunization efforts brought improvement in health scenario of the country.\u0000\u0000Health service is a basic requirement for every human being and it is liability of government to ensure adequate medical facilities to the people. People involvement is central to all aspects of human development of which health is one. During the last two decades it becomes obvious that people’s participation is not only beneficial but essential in the pursuit of better health objectives. According to the Alma-Ata conference in 1978, community participation was described as an essential component of primary health care.","PeriodicalId":146386,"journal":{"name":"Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114681240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pattern of road traffic Accident and their consequences in Dhaka City 达卡市道路交通事故模式及其后果

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.04

Tasnim Rahman, Muiz Uddin Ahmed Choudhury

{"title":"Pattern of road traffic Accident and their consequences in Dhaka City","authors":"Tasnim Rahman, Muiz Uddin Ahmed Choudhury","doi":"10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.04","url":null,"abstract":"Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are one of the eight burning public health issues worldwide causing 1.3 million death every year. This study aimed to see the pattern of road traffic injuries, their consequences, and factors associated within Dhaka city. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Road Traffic Accident victims attended in three largest and tertiary care hospitals located inside the Dhaka metropolitan area through structured interviews between 25 January and 21 February 2017 with a sample size of 140. The majority of injured patients were between 18-37 years. More than 55% of injuries were severe, and intracranial injury (27.1%) was the most common type. T-junction (32.1%) and highways (31.4%) were most places for RTAs where half of the total victims were passengers. Our study indicates age, gender, and educational status were significantly associated with consequences of RTAs (p<0.05). Moreover, among the RTAs related variables, type of vehicle, RTA type, injury place, and treatment approach found significantly associated with consequences of RTAs (P<0.05). The findings of this study could play an important role to build awareness on RTAs among policymakers and general peoples to reduce mortality due to RTIs.","PeriodicalId":146386,"journal":{"name":"Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125487459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fibroid: A common problem and its advanced management 子宫肌瘤:一个常见的问题和先进的治疗

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.06

S. Nasreen, N. Mahjabeen, Naima Sharmin Haque, T. Chowdhury

{"title":"Fibroid: A common problem and its advanced management","authors":"S. Nasreen, N. Mahjabeen, Naima Sharmin Haque, T. Chowdhury","doi":"10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.06","url":null,"abstract":"Uterine fibroids are the most common gynaecological disorder, classically requiring surgery when symptomatic. Although attempts at finding a nonsurgical cure date back to centuries, it is only around the middle of the last century that serious attempts at a medical treatment were carried out. Initially, both progestins and estrogen–progestin combinations have been utilized, although proof of their usefulness is lacking. A major step forward was achieved when peptide analogues of the GnRH were introduced, first those with super agonist properties and subsequently those acting as antagonists. Because both types of analogues produce hypoestrogenism, their use is limited to a maximum of 6 months and, so they can’t be used routinely but utilized as an adjuvant treatment before surgery with overall good results. Over the last decade, new, nonpeptidic, orally active GnRH-receptor blockers Elagolix and another development of selective progesterone receptor modulators, sometimes referred to as “antiprogestins of choice is Ulipristal acetate are promising.Large clinical trials have proven the effectiveness of Ulipristal in the long-term medical therapy of fibroids, caution must taken for liver complications. All selective progesterone receptor modulators produce unique endometrial changes that are today considered benign, reversible, and without negative consequences. Long-term medical treatment of fibroids seems possible today, especially in premenopausal women. Surgical treatments are myomectomy, radiofrequency ablation procedure, endometrial ablation, uterine artery embolization, magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound myolysis are effective and reserved for the women who desires to keep uterus, and morcellation . Still Hysterectomy is the definitive treatment for fibroid and the techniques of surgery is inclining towards minimum invasive surgery.","PeriodicalId":146386,"journal":{"name":"Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127666253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges of dealing diabetic foot and step wise surgical management 治疗糖尿病足的挑战和明智的手术管理

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.02

A. Sharmin, Mostafa Amin Khan, Zaman Ummay Humayra, Rezwan Shah, Md. Ashraful Alam, Md. Ataur Rahman

{"title":"Challenges of dealing diabetic foot and step wise surgical management","authors":"A. Sharmin, Mostafa Amin Khan, Zaman Ummay Humayra, Rezwan Shah, Md. Ashraful Alam, Md. Ataur Rahman","doi":"10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.02","url":null,"abstract":"Soft tissue reconstruction of the diabetic foot is a challenge for the perioperative team. This study aims to describe a group of methods for the management of diabetic foot ulcers in order to reduce deformity and salvage the lower limb. This study emphasizes the appropriate timing and staging of surgery, discusses the most common plastic surgery techniques, and underscores the importance of a team approach in the management of diabetic foot wounds. A group of different advanced methods for the management of Diabetic foot such as sharp debridement of ulcers, application of vacuum therapy, and other forms of reconstructive plastic surgical procedures were used. Data collection was done in Z. H. Sikder Womens Medical College Hospital where the treatments were given. The study period was Jan 2018 to July 2019. Thirty-four patients with type 2 and type 1 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in the current study. Females (61.05%) and males (38.95%) with different stages of diabetic ulcer and related problem underwent treatment within this time frame. They underwent different methods of surgical management: debridement (12%), vacuum therapy (24.06%), amputation (4.04%), skin grafting (38.00%) and flap reconstruction (21%). The outcome is satisfactory and offer less hospital stay. Using advanced surgical wound management including reconstructive plastic surgical procedures; it was possible to reduce the hospital stay, the rate of high amputations of the lower limb and the deformity.","PeriodicalId":146386,"journal":{"name":"Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127423266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pattern of skin diseases in patients attending OPD of selected upazilla health complex, Bangladesh 孟加拉国选定的upazilla卫生综合体门诊患者的皮肤病模式

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.01

C. Biswas, S. Das

{"title":"Pattern of skin diseases in patients attending OPD of selected upazilla health complex, Bangladesh","authors":"C. Biswas, S. Das","doi":"10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.01","url":null,"abstract":"Skin diseases differ in different countries, and within various regions of a country depending on social, economic, racial and environmental factors. Many patients have reported various patterns of skin diseases in different countries. It was a descriptive type of cross sectional study conducted at outpatient department (OPD) of Dhamrai upazilla health complex to know the pattern of skin diseases during the period of June 2018 to December 2018. Total 2000 patients at any age and sex who attended in the OPD of the hospital with different types of skin disorders/diseases were selected as study population. Among the patients 27.05% were less than 10 years of age and 56.04% were female, 45.05% patients were illiterate, 57.03% had monthly family oncome more than Tk 15000 and 40.89% were housewife, 20.01% were students. The diagnosis was made on clinical basis as an expert dermatologist. Lab. investigations were restricted to the cases where they carried diagnostic importance. Majority (57%) were suffering from some infectious among them 33.02% had parasitic infection, 28.3% suffering from fungal infection, 20.1% bacterial infection and 43% from some non-infectious skin diseases among them 37.79% had eczema, 17.87% had papulosquamous disease, 14.25% had acne, 14.01% had urticaria, 8.7% had vitiligo. Infectious skin diseases were the most common skin disease seen in our study, followed by dermatological infections. The emerging challenges for dermatologists are to prevent and reduce these skin diseases.","PeriodicalId":146386,"journal":{"name":"Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122729632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on knowledge about postnatal care among mothers in selected urban communities 部分城市社区母亲产后护理知识的调查研究

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.05

Maheen Doha, Meherunessa Begum, M. Sultana, Tasnuva Rahman

{"title":"Study on knowledge about postnatal care among mothers in selected urban communities","authors":"Maheen Doha, Meherunessa Begum, M. Sultana, Tasnuva Rahman","doi":"10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.05","url":null,"abstract":"In the maternity cycle post natal period is a danger time, because maternal & also new born deaths occur during this period, particularly just after the childbirth. So postnatal care in the first hour & days after childbirth could stop the mass of these deaths. To find the knowledge about postnatal care use among mothers in selected urban communities. It was a descriptive type of cross sectional study conducted purposively in selected 200 mothers who completed their puerperium period and had child birth within 3 months. Data was collected by self administered questionnaire. The study was conducted in selected vaccination centers of Mohakhali, Dhanmondi and Mohammadpur. The total period of study was 1 year from January to December 2014. Among 200 respondents them mean age was 25.02(±SD 6.53) years. Majority 184(92 %) were literate and 67% were housewife. About 93(46.5%) had 3-4 members in their family. 170(85%) were Muslims. About 191 (95.5%) had knowledge about PNC and 187(93.5%) used PNC. 106(56.7%) were used PNC for routine follow up. The respondent who knew about PNC more used that care than who had no knowledge about that (p<0.05). This study assessed the knowledge of mothers on their use of post natal care. The findings of the study indicated that postnatal service was quite satisfactory but still some intervention needed. Regular monitoring and supervision would certainly improve the quality of postnatal care service in Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":146386,"journal":{"name":"Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126726542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Work ability of health care professional: Enhancing Productivity 卫生保健专业人员的工作能力:提高生产力

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0102.06

Shila Rani Das

引用次数: 0

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis: a case report 低钾性周期性麻痹1例

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0102.08

Golam Nabi, Fahmida Ferdou, Sadika Kadir, Sarah Ambarin Chowdhury, Mohammad Babul Miah, Mahmudul Hasan, NMW Rahman

引用次数: 0

Study on factors determining health status of waste pickers at Dhaka city-corporation 达卡市政公司拾荒者健康状况的影响因素研究

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0102.01

Saizuddin Kabir, Shila Rani Das, Shaidul Hasan, Nadia Begum, Sultana Begum, Meheruba Afrin

引用次数: 0

Collection, preservation and forwarding of biological samples for toxicological analysis in medico legal autopsy cases 收集、保存和转发医学法律尸检案件中毒理学分析的生物样本

Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0102.07

Utpal Kumar Biswas, Nashid Tabassum Khan, Mohammad Ahad Hossain, Abdul Kader

引用次数: 0