Italian journal of anatomy and embryology最新文献

Sonographic imaging of the great occipital nerve in the diagnosis and treatment of primary headache disorders 枕大神经声像图在原发性头痛疾病诊断和治疗中的应用

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14301

Pawel Iwaszkiewicz, R. Iwanowski, Slawomir Wozniak

引用次数: 0

Effects of low dose bisphosphonates treatment on the mandibular bone in rats with and without mini-implants application: an experimental model 小剂量双磷酸盐治疗对应用和不应用微型种植体的大鼠下颌骨的影响：实验模型

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14217

A. Centofanti, Michele Runci Anastasi, A. Favaloro, F. De Ponte, L. Catalfamo, G. Cutroneo, G. Vermiglio

{"title":"Effects of low dose bisphosphonates treatment on the mandibular bone in rats with and without mini-implants application: an experimental model","authors":"A. Centofanti, Michele Runci Anastasi, A. Favaloro, F. De Ponte, L. Catalfamo, G. Cutroneo, G. Vermiglio","doi":"10.36253/ijae-14217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/ijae-14217","url":null,"abstract":"Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) is a pathological condition observed in patients underwent oral surgical procedures during bisphosphonates treatment. Although several studies have focused on the BRONJ, the exact pathophysiological pathways remain still unclear. In this study we aimed to observe the effects of the low-dose bisphosphonates administration on mandibular bone of rats with and without mini-implants application. For this study we used 28 male Wistar rats, divided in in two groups: 1) control group, treated with saline solution (n = 14 rats); 2) ZA group, treated with low dose zoledronic acid (n=14 rats). After 6 weeks of treatment, the half of each group underwent mini-implant application. All rats were sacrificed and their mandibles were analyzed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Our data have shown a healthy bone tissue of control group both with and without mini-implant application. In the treated group empty osteocyte lacunae have been observed and they slightly increase in rats with mini-implant application. Although that, no bone exposition has been observed. By that, during low dose zoledronic acid treatment we can observe the presence of empty osteocytes lacunae, also called “primary lesion”, that not seem to be sufficient alone to determine osteonecrosis of the jaw spontaneously or even after mini-implant application.","PeriodicalId":14636,"journal":{"name":"Italian journal of anatomy and embryology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49477267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prof. GIOVANNI E. ORLANDINI passed away in Florence on March 5th, 2022 GIOVANNI E. ORLANDINI教授于2022年3月5日在佛罗伦萨逝世

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14466

F. Paternostro

引用次数: 0

Pharaoh Tutankhamun: a novel 3D digital facial approximation 法老图坦卡蒙：一种新颖的3D数字面部近似

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14514

Cícero Moraes, M. Habicht, F. Galassi, E. Varotto, T. Beaini

引用次数: 1

Multiple arterial, venous and ureteric manifestations in horseshoe kidney: Developmental analysis and significance 马蹄肾的多种动脉、静脉和输尿管表现：发育分析及其意义

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14048

Cheryl Melovitz‐Vasan, S. Huff, N. Vasan

引用次数: 0

Special issue on “Anatomical radiology and morphological studies applied to radiological and palaeoradiological contexts” “应用于放射学及古放射学的解剖放射学及形态学研究”特刊

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14520

F. Galassi, E. Varotto, M. Vaccarezza, Veronica Papa

引用次数: 0

The Salafia embalming formula: do it well or don’t do it at all 萨拉菲亚的防腐配方:要么做好，要么根本不做

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14513

R. Bianucci, S. Donell, F. Galassi, Tiziana Lanza, G. Mattutino, A. Nerlich, L. Sìneo

{"title":"The Salafia embalming formula: do it well or don’t do it at all","authors":"R. Bianucci, S. Donell, F. Galassi, Tiziana Lanza, G. Mattutino, A. Nerlich, L. Sìneo","doi":"10.36253/ijae-14513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/ijae-14513","url":null,"abstract":"Medical imaging allows non-invasive investigation of human remains. While paleoimaging is undoubtedly necessary in mummy studies, it is intrinsically limited in the sense that it cannot provide mummy experts with information on the chemical composition of the embalming substances. This holds particularly true for modern embalmed mummies (19th-20th centuries). Since the end of the 19th century, cadavers were arterially injected with chemicals which varied depending on different methods. One of those embalming methods was Salafia’s, which was much advertised in the USA. Since attempts at experimental reproduction of the Salafia method are planned by our team, a re-examination of the published literature on the formula was made. Here we provide evidence that an error in unit conversion from gallons to litres occurred and that the same mistake was repeated in the majority of the published English literature with a single exception which went unnoticed. Furthermore, we provide English speaking embalmers and mummy scholars with the complete and correct translation of the original version of Salafia’s formula.","PeriodicalId":14636,"journal":{"name":"Italian journal of anatomy and embryology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47844568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Auriculotemporal Nerve and TMJ region: anatomy and function 颞叶神经和颞下颌关节区的解剖学和功能

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14487

Maria Grazia Poerio, Michele Runci Anastasi, G. Vermiglio, A. Centofanti, P. Cascone

引用次数: 0

Discover the anatomy of the mummies: how imaging techniques contribute to understanding disease in the past 发现木乃伊的解剖结构：成像技术如何有助于了解过去的疾病

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14549

Veronica Papa, M. Vaccarezza, F. Galassi, E. Varotto

{"title":"Discover the anatomy of the mummies: how imaging techniques contribute to understanding disease in the past","authors":"Veronica Papa, M. Vaccarezza, F. Galassi, E. Varotto","doi":"10.36253/ijae-14549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/ijae-14549","url":null,"abstract":"Mummies are the well-preserved remains of humans or animals in which non-bony tissue has been maintained naturally or artificially. Their significance lies in their contribution to paleopathological research, which involves understanding the history and evolution of diseases and providing insights into past populations’ cultural and social practices. In recent years, mummies studies used nondestructive methods, including modern imaging techniques, to assess the main pathological features of these unique human remains. This mini-review focuses on the role of paleoradiology in mummies’ studies and describes the history of mummy radiography and CT scanning over the last fifteen years. The search strategy was conducted between January and April 2023. One thousand one hundred twenty-four records (1124) were initially identified, and 52 studies were assessed for qualitative synthesis. Three main themes and four subthemes were identified, providing a general overview of the role of paleoradiology or offering methodological guidelines. Also, subthemes assessed the role that the use of radiology has in the diagnosis of specific pathologies. Therefore, imaging techniques in ancient human remains might help understand the history and evolution of past and present diseases and their risk factors.","PeriodicalId":14636,"journal":{"name":"Italian journal of anatomy and embryology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46436662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphometric analysis of glenoid cavity in adult human scapulae and its clinical importance 成人肩胛骨关节臼腔的形态计量学分析及其临床意义

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-14299

Midhat Syed, Farah Syed, M. Syed

{"title":"Morphometric analysis of glenoid cavity in adult human scapulae and its clinical importance","authors":"Midhat Syed, Farah Syed, M. Syed","doi":"10.36253/ijae-14299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/ijae-14299","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The glenoid cavity of scapula is quite small, which allows space for only limited fixation devices. Appropriate fixation of the glenoid component of shoulder is of key importance in total shoulder arthroplasty to prevent loosening, which is a common indication of revision surgery. Orthopedic surgeons and prosthetic designers must have a thorough understanding of the glenoid’s dimensions and shape, in order to create the finest feasible prosthesis. Aims and objectives: To determine the glenoid cavity index (GCI) and the form of the glenoid cavity, as well as the supero-inferior diameter, shortest antero-posterior diameter, and longest antero-posterior diameter. Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 50 dry unpaired adult human scapulae of North Indian population obtained from GMC, Srinagar. All the important morphometric parameters were studied using a vernier calliper. Result: Supero-inferior diameter, shortest antero-posterior diameter, and longest antero-posterior diameter were found to have respective mean values of 35.06 mm, 15.8074 mm, and 23.3814 mm. Glenoid cavity index had a mean value of 66.68. 42% of the glenoid cavities had an inverted comma shape, 36% had a pear shape, and 22% had an oval shape. Conclusion: The results showed that mean supero-inferior diameter of glenoid is about 35mm while the average prosthesis for shoulder arthroplasty in the market starts from 40mm. This suggests that while developing and fitting glenoid components for total shoulder arthroplasty in the North Indian population, it may be necessary to take into account the smaller dimensions of the glenoid cavities.","PeriodicalId":14636,"journal":{"name":"Italian journal of anatomy and embryology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43121579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0