JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery最新文献

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A Framework for Clinical Trials in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia-Associated Epistaxis-Navigating the PATH.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0017
Andrew M Peterson, Murali M Chakinala, Jay F Piccirillo
{"title":"A Framework for Clinical Trials in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia-Associated Epistaxis-Navigating the PATH.","authors":"Andrew M Peterson, Murali M Chakinala, Jay F Piccirillo","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retractions in Otolaryngology Publications.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0018
Shaun Edalati, Tony Chung, Maya Govindaraj, Daniel Kraft, David K Lerner, Anthony Del Signore, Alfred Marc Iloreta
{"title":"Retractions in Otolaryngology Publications.","authors":"Shaun Edalati, Tony Chung, Maya Govindaraj, Daniel Kraft, David K Lerner, Anthony Del Signore, Alfred Marc Iloreta","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize trends in otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat [ENT]) retractions, identify underlying causes, and compare retraction rates with similar specialties.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>A scoping review of retracted articles published from January 1, 1974, through December 31, 2023, was carried out. Retraction data were obtained from the Crossref/Retraction Watch database and corresponding abstracts were retrieved from PubMed. Publication data were obtained from Scopus. All retracted articles related to ENT were identified. Articles from neurosurgery and ophthalmology were similarly retrieved for comparison. Articles withdrawn for routine updates, expressions of concern, reinstatements, and corrections were excluded. The data were obtained on December 3, 2024.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>The primary outcomes were annual retraction rate (proportion of retracted articles per total published articles) and reasons for retraction (categorized as intentional data misconduct, intentional procedural misconduct, unintentional data errors, unintentional procedural errors, or unknown). Secondary measures included time from publication to retraction and comparisons with neurosurgery and ophthalmology retraction rates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 481 215 ENT articles, 471 (0.10%) were retracted. Retractions increased over time, peaking in 2022 with a retraction rate of 0.42%. Among retracted ENT articles, the most common reasons were intentional data misconduct (233 [49.50%]) and intentional procedural misconduct (210 [44.60%]). Articles with first authors from China accounted for the largest share (243 [51.60%]) of these retractions. Basic science head and neck cancer research represented the largest subspecialty category (161 [34.20%]). The median (IQR) time to retraction was 21.8 (10.8-55.3) months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>This analysis found that retractions in ENT literature have increased over 5 decades, predominantly driven by intentional misconduct. These findings highlight the need for enhanced oversight, training, and editorial vigilance to maintain the integrity of ENT research and protect patient welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Oral Cavity Cancer in Smoking and Nonsmoking Women.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5252
Luis Gomez-Castillo, Kara L Cushing-Haugen, Mateo Useche, Armita Norouzi, Zain Rizvi, Rocco Ferrandino, Neal Futran, Emily Marchiano, Tina Rodriguez, Holly R Harris, Brittany Barber
{"title":"High Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Oral Cavity Cancer in Smoking and Nonsmoking Women.","authors":"Luis Gomez-Castillo, Kara L Cushing-Haugen, Mateo Useche, Armita Norouzi, Zain Rizvi, Rocco Ferrandino, Neal Futran, Emily Marchiano, Tina Rodriguez, Holly R Harris, Brittany Barber","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>The incidence of oral cavity cancer (OCC) is increasing among nonsmokers and young individuals without traditional risk factors worldwide. High sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake is associated with various gastrointestinal cancers, but its association with OCC has not been explored.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the association between SSB intake and the risk of OCC among smoking and nonsmoking women participating in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII).</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>This longitudinal cohort study analyzed data from women in the NHS (follow-up, 1986-2016) and NHSII (follow-up, 1991-2017) after excluding those with a history of cancer, implausible caloric intake, or missing SSB intake data. Participants were followed up until the diagnosis of OCC. Data analysis was performed from July 2023 to June 2024.</p><p><strong>Exposure: </strong>SSB intake, quantified by frequency of consumption ranging from less than 1 SSB monthly to 1 or more SSBs daily.</p><p><strong>Main outcome and measure: </strong>Cox proportional hazards regression models with age and questionnaire period as the time scale were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs associated with the development of OCC for each category of SSB intake, with less than 1 SSB per month as the reference group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 162 602 women (mean [SD] age, 43.0 [9.9] years) were evaluated. During 30 years of follow-up, 124 invasive OCC cases were documented. In multivariable-adjusted models, participants consuming 1 or more SSB daily (5 people per 100 000 population) had a 4.87 times (95% CI, 2.47-9.60 times) higher risk of OCC compared with those consuming less than 1 SSB monthly (2 people per 100 000 population), increasing the rate of OCC to 3 more people per 100 000 population. When restricted to both nonsmokers or light smokers and nondrinkers or light drinkers, the risk of OCC was 5.46 times (95% CI, 1.75-17.07 times) higher, increasing the rate of OCC to 3 more people per 100 000 population.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>In this study, high SSB intake was associated with a significantly increased risk of OCC in women, regardless of smoking or drinking habits, yet with low baseline risk. Additional studies are needed in larger cohorts, including males, to validate the impact of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pretreatment Liquid Biopsy and Clinicopathologic Features in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. HPV相关口咽鳞癌的治疗前液体活检和临床病理特征
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5549
Peter V Cooke, Susmita Chennareddy, Daniel O Kraft, Catharine Kappauf, Austin S Lam, Sida Chen, Kunal K Sindhu, Michael H Berger, Rocco M Ferrandino, Raksha Kulkarni, Megan Tang, Nasrin Ghesani, Krzysztof Misiukiewicz, Richard L Bakst, Marshall R Posner, Eric M Genden, Raymond L Chai, Scott A Roof
{"title":"Pretreatment Liquid Biopsy and Clinicopathologic Features in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Peter V Cooke, Susmita Chennareddy, Daniel O Kraft, Catharine Kappauf, Austin S Lam, Sida Chen, Kunal K Sindhu, Michael H Berger, Rocco M Ferrandino, Raksha Kulkarni, Megan Tang, Nasrin Ghesani, Krzysztof Misiukiewicz, Richard L Bakst, Marshall R Posner, Eric M Genden, Raymond L Chai, Scott A Roof","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5549","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Importance: &lt;/strong&gt;Despite the favorable prognosis for HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV+ OPSCC), efforts to de-escalate treatment intensity, while maintaining low recurrence and mortality rates, have proven challenging. Identifying appropriate prognostic factors remains elusive; however, the association of pretreatment circulating tumor tissue viral-modified HPV (TTMV-HPV) DNA level with known characteristics of disease burden-clinical staging, characteristics of pretreatment imaging, and aggressive histopathologic features of surgical specimen-may offer insights that could shift treatment paradigms for HPV+ OPSCC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To investigate the association of pretreatment TTMV-HPV DNA levels with clinical, radiologic, histopathologic, and outcome metrics in patients with HPV+ OPSCC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design, setting, and participants: &lt;/strong&gt;This cohort study of patients with HPV+ OPSCC and positive test results for pretreatment TTMV-HPV DNA fragment levels used data from a single tertiary center from April 2020 to September 2023. TTMV-HPV DNA fragments levels were categorized into 3 cohorts: low (≤99 fragments/mL), moderate (100-999/mL), and high (≥1000/mL).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main outcomes and measures: &lt;/strong&gt;Association of clinical tumor (cT) and nodal (cN) staging with TTMV-HPV DNA fragment level. Secondary outcomes included the association between TTMV-HPV DNA fragment level and positive emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) characteristics as well as histopathologic features of surgical specimen. The association of pretreatment fragment level with receiving adjuvant therapy for surgical patients was also analyzed. Recurrence-free survival and disease-specific survival were also assessed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The study population included 203 patients (mean [SD] age, 62 [10] years; 24 [12%] females and 179 males [88%]), 58 (29%) of whom were in the low, 73 (36%) in the moderate, and 72 (35%) in the high TTMV-HPV DNA fragment-level cohort. Compared to patients with cT0/1 stage, those with cT2 stage and cT3/4 stage had increased odds of higher TTMV-HPV DNA levels, with adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of 2.33 (95% CI, 1.24-4.46) and 2.51 (95% CI, 1.17-5.46), respectively. Compared to patients with cN0 stage, those with cN1 stage and cN2/3 stage also had increased odds of higher TTMV-HPV DNA levels, with aORs of 4.26 (95% CI, 1.82-10.34) and 3.64 (95% CI, 1.46-9.36), respectively. In adjusted analysis of pretreatment PET-CT characteristics, total primary tumor plus nodal volume was associated with higher TTMV-HPV DNA levels, with an aOR of 1.04 (95% CI, 1.02-1.07). Among 94 surgical patients, no significant association was found between pretreatment fragment level and lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, pathologic T stage, number of positive nodes, or extranodal extension on pathological analysis of surgical specimen. No significant differences in recurrence-free ","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Progress and Future Directions of Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5254
Edward S Sim, Hoang C B Nguyen, Glenn J Hanna, Ravindra Uppaluri
{"title":"Current Progress and Future Directions of Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Edward S Sim, Hoang C B Nguyen, Glenn J Hanna, Ravindra Uppaluri","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>For decades, the 3 therapeutic pillars for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have been radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery. In recent years, a fourth pillar, immunotherapy, has shifted the existing paradigm of oncologic care by improving survival outcomes. This narrative review highlights key completed and ongoing clinical trials that have led to new therapeutic approaches and are aiming to further alter the current standard of care.</p><p><strong>Observations: </strong>Immunotherapy in HNSCC first saw success in phase 3 clinical trials with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for programmed cell death 1 protein in patients with recurrent or metastatic (R/M) disease. However, only approximately 15% to 20% of patients with R/M HNSCC achieve durable responses. Subsequent trials aimed to broaden ICIs to the definitive or curative setting, in combination with established chemoradiation modalities. These studies have yielded disappointing results, raising concerns that concurrent administration of ICI with chemoradiation- or radiation-induced attenuation of immune responses may contribute to lack of efficacy. Therefore, recent studies have attempted to introduce ICI sequentially, either prior to standard of care surgery in the neoadjuvant setting or following definitive treatment in the adjuvant or maintenance setting. These trials have demonstrated mixed results but with promising initial results from early phase neoadjuvant trials demonstrating early signals of response. Further trials are currently underway with various combinatorial approaches in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings to assess response rates and survival.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>The introduction of ICIs has brought a dramatic shift in the treatment landscape of HNSCC. Completed trials have provided new hope for patients, but failures in several settings suggest that further studies based on a biologic understanding of immune responses are required to expand immunotherapeutic approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic and Molecular Differences in Head and Neck Cancer Based on Smoking History.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5409
Rong Jiang, May Z Gao, Meng Chen, Darien J Weatherspoon, Tammara L Watts, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters
{"title":"Genetic and Molecular Differences in Head and Neck Cancer Based on Smoking History.","authors":"Rong Jiang, May Z Gao, Meng Chen, Darien J Weatherspoon, Tammara L Watts, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5409","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Up to 80% of survivors of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) currently or previously smoked. Thus, tobacco use is a major modifiable risk factor for HNSCC, even in the era of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated disease. However, how smoking underlies chromosomal and epigenetic changes that are associated with HNSCC outcomes remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize genetic and molecular differences and associated biological pathways in patients with HNSCC based on smoking history.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>This retrospective cohort study included patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HNSCC from the Cancer Genome Atlas via cBioPortal data independent of HPV status. Data were analyzed between April 2023 and May 2024.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Smoking history was defined as individuals who smoked (currently or previously) compared with nonsmokers (never smoked). Genetic and molecular differences of interest were single nucleotide variation, copy number alteration, DNA methylation, and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression. Accounting for multiple testing, we reported the false discovery rate (FDR), with a statistically significant FDR of 0.05 or less. Potential functions and pathways were investigated using the Panther classification system, and the Fisher exact test was used for overrepresentation, using the Reactome pathway dataset as a guide. Associations between smoking-related genetic alterations and overall survival were analyzed using log-rank tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 511 participants, 135 (26.4%) were female, and the mean (SD) age was 60.8 (11.9) years. People who smoked (389 [76.1%]) demonstrated significantly enriched copy number alterations on 9 genes located on chromosome 11q13 compared with nonsmokers (122 [23.9%]; FDR, 0.044-0.046). Two genes, FADD and CTTN, were significantly highly methylated in nonsmokers. Also, PPFIA1, FGF19, CCND1 and LTO1 were highly expressed in mRNA in those who smoked, while FADD mRNA expression was negatively correlated with FADD DNA methylation in nonsmokers (Pearson r = -0.53; 95% CI, -0.59 to -0.49) and those who smoked (Pearson r = -0.57; 95% CI, -0.63 to -0.51). People who smoked with altered FADD had higher risk of dying than those with FADD unaltered (hazard ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.004-1.96). Pathway analysis showed the significant genes were collectively associated with cellular processes and biological regulations, including olfactory signaling and the PI3K/AKT network.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and relevance: </strong>The results of this cohort study suggest that there may be patterned genetic and molecular differences in patients with HNSCC based on smoking history, especially genes located on chromosome 11q13. These genomic differences due to smoking make smoking a modifiable risk factor for HNSCC outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lung Cancer Surveillance for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3738
Naif Fnais, Francisco Laxague, Marco A Mascarella, Raisa Chowdhury, Hedi Zhao, Sukhdeep Jatana, Abrar Aljassim, Catherine F Roy, Abdulaziz S Alrasheed, David S Chan, Jason Agulnik, Reza Forghani, Khalil Sultanem, Alex Mlynarek, Michael P Hier
{"title":"Lung Cancer Surveillance for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.","authors":"Naif Fnais, Francisco Laxague, Marco A Mascarella, Raisa Chowdhury, Hedi Zhao, Sukhdeep Jatana, Abrar Aljassim, Catherine F Roy, Abdulaziz S Alrasheed, David S Chan, Jason Agulnik, Reza Forghani, Khalil Sultanem, Alex Mlynarek, Michael P Hier","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3738","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) are at a greater risk of developing pulmonary metastases and/or second primary lung cancer. However, it remains uncertain whether lung screening in these patients, when the initial staging studies are negative, confers any survival benefit.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate long-term cancer survival outcomes in patients with HNSCC undergoing chest radiography vs low-dose computed tomography screening for pulmonary metastasis and/or second primary lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>This randomized parallel trial was conducted at a large academic hospital in Canada enrolling treatment-naive patients with de novo HNSCC from September 2015 to December 2022. Eligible patients did not meet the criteria for lung screening established by the US National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines. Participants were randomized to chest radiography or low-dose computed tomography screening groups. Data were analyzed from March to August 2024.</p><p><strong>Intervention or exposure: </strong>Comparison of chest radiography vs low-dose computed tomography screening methods.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>Primary outcomes were the lung cancer detection rate measured by comparing the sensitivity and specificity of low-dose computed tomography with chest radiography. Secondary outcomes were overall survival and disease-free survival.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 137 patients (mean [SD] age, 65.1 [14.1] years; 34 [24.8%] females and 103 [75.2%] males) were included and randomized, 68 (49.6%) to chest radiography and 69 (50.4%) to low-dose computed tomography. Nine of 137 patients (6.5%) developed a second primary lung cancer (6 patients) or lung metastases (3 patients). There were no clinically meaningful differences in survival outcomes between the 2 groups (hazard ratio, 1.2; 95% CI, 0.4-3.9). Chest radiography exhibited a relatively low sensitivity of 66.7% but a specificity of 100%. Low-dose computed tomography demonstrated both high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (100%), for an overall accuracy of 100%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>The findings of this randomized parallel trial indicate that low-dose computed tomography exhibits statistically significant superior sensitivity compared with chest radiography for diagnosing lung metastases and second primary lung cancer. However, there were no important differences in survival rates. These results hold practical significance, offering valuable insights to clinicians who are guiding decisions regarding lung screening protocols.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ISRCTN10954990.</p>","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886864/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gene Therapy for Hearing Loss-Will the Price be Right? 听力损失的基因疗法--价格合适吗?
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5189
Lauren E Miller, Oliver F Adunka, Vinay K Rathi
{"title":"Gene Therapy for Hearing Loss-Will the Price be Right?","authors":"Lauren E Miller, Oliver F Adunka, Vinay K Rathi","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2024.5189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D Deficiency With Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Reply.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0007
Andrew E Bluher, Turaj Vazifedan, Cristina M Baldassari
{"title":"Vitamin D Deficiency With Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Reply.","authors":"Andrew E Bluher, Turaj Vazifedan, Cristina M Baldassari","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D Deficiency With Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
IF 6 1区 医学
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0004
Hujun Wang, Chenye Qiao, Congxiao Wang
{"title":"Vitamin D Deficiency With Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea.","authors":"Hujun Wang, Chenye Qiao, Congxiao Wang","doi":"10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14632,"journal":{"name":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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