Russian Journal of Water Transport最新文献_第2页

Institutional aspects of the welfare management of the economic system 经济体系福利管理的体制问题

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.425

Renata I. Karavashkina

{"title":"Institutional aspects of the welfare management of the economic system","authors":"Renata I. Karavashkina","doi":"10.37890/jwt.vi77.425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi77.425","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the modern economic system takes place within the framework of significant institutional transformations. The complication of the processes of economic interaction between economic entities, institutional formations is accompanied by additional waste of time and resources, which ultimately negatively affects the dynamics of the efficiency of the economic system and its well-being. Recent events in the field of politics and socio-economic development have clearly had a significant negative impact on current economic processes, and thus predetermined the corresponding negative changes in future periods, which, on the one hand, introduces a destabilizing factor into the traditionally established economic relations and processes, and on the other hand, the restructuring of familiar systems and relationships can provide an opportunity to find new ways of doing business and thereby improve the efficiency of the welfare of the economic system. The cyclical development of economic processes, as you know, has not only negative, but also positive consequences. In this regard, the main task of the present period is to find new favorable opportunities and ways to implement them as soon as possible in order to improve well-being.","PeriodicalId":145731,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Water Transport","volume":"145 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The balance method as an effective tool for strategic planning of river transport activities 平衡法是河运活动战略规划的有效工具

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.423

Dmitry V. Dreiband, Dmitry A. Korshunov

{"title":"The balance method as an effective tool for strategic planning of river transport activities","authors":"Dmitry V. Dreiband, Dmitry A. Korshunov","doi":"10.37890/jwt.vi77.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi77.423","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the study of the features of the application of the balance method as a tool for planning the activities of transport systems. The introduction substantiates the scientific novelty, the purpose and objectives of the study. The methods section shows the theoretical aspects of the application of the balance method, the results of the analysis of modern scientific research on its application in the planning of the activities of transport enterprises are given. As the results of the study, based on the analysis carried out, the authors determined the directions of using the balance method in planning the activities of inland waterway transport and gave a scheme for its inclusion in the process of planning the resources of the transport industry. In the discussion, it is proposed to continue the scientific study of the issues of balanced development of modes of transport, reduction of the disproportion of financing of land and water transport infrastructure and communication routes, construction of a new fleet, including unmanned transport, taking into account promising innovative technologies, taking into account the use of the balance method. In conclusion, recommendations are given on the practical application of the method considered in the course of the study in strategic planning based on a resource-efficient approach.","PeriodicalId":145731,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Water Transport","volume":"30 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the impact of the construction of a bridge crossing (Nizhny Novgorod) on the channel processes and the stability of the navigation in the lower reaches of the Oka river 评估修建跨河大桥（下诺夫哥罗德）对奥卡河下游河道进程和航运稳定性的影响

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.445

Aleksandr N. Sitnov, Yulia E. Voronina, M. V. Shestova

{"title":"Assessment of the impact of the construction of a bridge crossing (Nizhny Novgorod) on the channel processes and the stability of the navigation in the lower reaches of the Oka river","authors":"Aleksandr N. Sitnov, Yulia E. Voronina, M. V. Shestova","doi":"10.37890/jwt.vi77.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi77.445","url":null,"abstract":"For the projected bridge over the river. Oka in the city of Nizhny Novgorod, an assessment was made of the impact of its construction on the stability of the channel and navigation. The performed mathematical modeling of the hydrodynamics of the river flow in the studied section of the lower reaches of the Oka made it possible to identify the features of the channel deformations of the river during the construction of bridge structures and the creation of navigable slots, to analyze them and develop recommendations to reduce the negative consequences of construction. They relate to the choice of preferred options for the sequence of construction stages and the best of the technological schemes for the construction of the structure considered in the project, recommendations on the time periods for the production of work, taking into account the level regime of the river and the assessment of their impact on the downstream hydraulic structures. The results of the work are intended for use in the design and construction of the facility.","PeriodicalId":145731,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Water Transport","volume":" 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138963487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovations of the project–target approach in the system of strategic planning of the national economy 国民经济战略规划体系中项目-目标方法的创新

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.432

Zhanna Y. Pyzhova, Elena S. Lykova

引用次数: 0

Improvement of operational planning by small shipping enterprises 改进小型航运企业的业务规划

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.447

Elena I. Vershinina

引用次数: 0

The role of water transport in the development and development of economic entities in the regions of Russia 水运在俄罗斯各地区经济实体的发展中的作用

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.426

Maria S. Kolosova, Denis Yu. Frymovich

{"title":"The role of water transport in the development and development of economic entities in the regions of Russia","authors":"Maria S. Kolosova, Denis Yu. Frymovich","doi":"10.37890/jwt.vi77.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi77.426","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the role of water transport in the development of various economic entities in Russian regions. Due to the fact that Russia has vast territories with a huge number of rivers, lakes, seas and a long coastline, water transport plays a vital role in almost all spheres of society without exception. Therefore, the article also examines the main aspects of the relationship between the development of water transport and the regional economy, including increasing accessibility for businesses and residents, facilitating the transport of goods and increasing their volumes, as well as creating jobs and stimulating various types of investment. The article also pays attention to the role of water transport in the development of hard-to-reach and remote areas, where it is a key factor in overcoming geographical and socio-economic restrictions. Thus, the article examines various types of challenges and problems associated with the development of water transport in various economic entities. The main goal of the article is to expand understanding of the role of water transport in the development of Russian regions, as well as to draw attention to the importance of balanced infrastructural development for economic and social progress.","PeriodicalId":145731,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Water Transport","volume":"29 S92","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the effectiveness of tax control in the Nizhny Novgorod region: theory and practice 评估下诺夫哥罗德州税收控制的有效性：理论与实践

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.427

V. V. Krainova

引用次数: 0

The place and role of the transport tax in the tax potential of the regional budget 交通税在地区预算税收潜力中的地位和作用

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.428

Nataliya A. Markova

{"title":"The place and role of the transport tax in the tax potential of the regional budget","authors":"Nataliya A. Markova","doi":"10.37890/jwt.vi77.428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi77.428","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the quality of life in Russia is inextricably linked with an increase in the number of vehicles owned and their taxation. The article provides an overview of modern research on the practice of calculating and paying transport tax both in Russia and abroad. The analysis of the structure and dynamics of the transport tax payable to the regional budget for legal entities and individuals is carried out; analysis of the composition and dynamics of the transport tax on land modes of transport payable to the budget of the Nizhny Novgorod region by individuals, and the main trends of changes in the indicators under consideration are revealed. \u0000In the course of the study of the tax revenues of the regional budget, the place of transport tax in the revenues of the regional budget was determined and the degree of collection of transport tax in the Nizhny Novgorod region was characterized. The article assesses the impact of the transport tax on the tax potential of the Nizhny Novgorod region and emphasizes the international interest in assessing the tax potential. The condition for achieving forecast data on the receipt of transport tax to the regional budget is determined and the role of the tax in question in the tax potential of the Nizhny Novgorod region is formulated. The author suggests several ways to modernize tax legislation, in terms of taxation of vehicles, allowing to solve the controversial task of coordinating the interests of regional authorities and owners of vehicles.","PeriodicalId":145731,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Water Transport","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138964339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of methods for generating control programs of the CNC in the manufacture of the Troost screw 在特罗斯特螺杆制造中使用生成数控系统控制程序的方法

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.411

Dmitry S. Makashin, A. Kisel’

{"title":"The use of methods for generating control programs of the CNC in the manufacture of the Troost screw","authors":"Dmitry S. Makashin, A. Kisel’","doi":"10.37890/jwt.vi77.411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi77.411","url":null,"abstract":"Companies are facing a growing demand for small-scale production of ship components. This increases the relevance of production systems that optimize the production time of complex products. Automatic generation of individual blocks of CNC programs opens up great opportunities to accelerate and improve the preparation of production of complex and especially small-scale orders, such as the manufacture of Troost screws of various configurations. This study is devoted to the creation of blocks of CNC programs based on the parameters provided by product configuration systems. Various approaches to the pre-production process are described and characterized. It is shown that the direct transfer of parameters to the CNC program can be fully automated, but is limited by the geometry of the manufactured part, which can be obtained using parametric processing cycles. In order to determine the most appropriate procedure for generating a program for a specific case, a solution methodology was developed. An approximate implementation is presented, showing the possibilities of automated generation of CNC programs in the production of Troost screw parts. It is established that when choosing the optimal method of generating a program for a CNC machine in the manufacture of a Troost screw, the amount of ROM memory required can be reduced by 10.86 times. The processing time is reduced by 1.07 times, or 39 minutes","PeriodicalId":145731,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Water Transport","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving the efficiency of passenger transportation in the terms of the innovative transport traffic management systems using 利用创新型交通管理系统提高客运效率

Russian Journal of Water Transport Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.37890/jwt.vi77.431

Natalya V. Pumbrasova, Elena V. Upadysheva

{"title":"Improving the efficiency of passenger transportation in the terms of the innovative transport traffic management systems using","authors":"Natalya V. Pumbrasova, Elena V. Upadysheva","doi":"10.37890/jwt.vi77.431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi77.431","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of transport companies in the terms of the innovative transport traffic management systems using, identifies ways to increase the profitability of passenger transportation with limited demand for transport services, and quantifies the possible economic effect. The purpose of the research is to identify ways to improve the efficiency of transport companies in the field of passenger transportation in the terms of the innovative transport traffic management systems using. As the main research methods, the authors of the article identified: analytical method, observation, abstraction, generalization, mathematical modeling. The result of this research is to determine the introduction of an interactive navigation system as the main way to increase the efficiency of passenger transportation in the terms of the innovative transport traffic management systems using, which allows reducing the inefficient costs of transport companies. At the same time, the authors proposed to supplement the theoretical foundations of calculating the costs of transport companies with the coefficient of interactive regulation of transportation, using of which becomes possible in the digitalization and innovative development of transport systems terms.","PeriodicalId":145731,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Water Transport","volume":"84 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0