IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering最新文献

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Production of Construction Bricks by Partial Replacement of Waste Plastics 部分替代废塑料生产建筑砖
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404020912
K. P. Kumar, M. Gomathi
{"title":"Production of Construction Bricks by Partial Replacement of Waste Plastics","authors":"K. P. Kumar, M. Gomathi","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404020912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404020912","url":null,"abstract":"Plastics are the one which posses important problem in disposal and still the absolute solutions were not determined. For solving this issue plastics were replaced in a bricks to achieve the nominal strength. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene (PE) plastic bottles and bags were collected and cleaned then mixed with sand with various proportions to achieve the strength of the nominal bricks and also to posses thermal and sound insulation .To predict the strongest specimen, 0 % to 20% of replacement proportion was done by crushed plastics. The result in increase the strength of structure and weight reduction of bricks was tested for compressive strength and water absorption test. Based on the comparison of conventional and fly ash plastic brick, optimum strength was analyzed. This paper reviews the reduction of plastic disposal and the results are clearly shows that some part of plastics can be definitely used in the production of bricks.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"09-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78455807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Influence Of Tool Geometry And Performance Characteristics of En-19 Steel By Edm Using Taguchi Method 田口法电火花加工对En-19钢刀具几何形状及性能特性的影响
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404012835
K. Buschaiah, A. Parshuramulu, P. Laxminarayana
{"title":"Influence Of Tool Geometry And Performance Characteristics of En-19 Steel By Edm Using Taguchi Method","authors":"K. Buschaiah, A. Parshuramulu, P. Laxminarayana","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404012835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404012835","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present work is to optimize the process parameters in EDM by using Taguchi’s design of experiments, which extensively been used. The process parameters chosen for the experiment are discharge current, open voltage, Toff, Ton and tool geometry. These parameters were selected because they can potentially affect Electrode wear ratio, material removal rate and tool wear rate in EDM operation and considered to be controllable factors. Since the EWR, MRR and TWR determine the economics of machining and rate of production, it is important to optimize the process parameters suitably to maximize the MRR and minimize the EWR.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"49 1","pages":"28-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77910488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new Technique for Solution of the Blasius and Falkner-Skan Boundary Layer Equations 求解Blasius和Falkner-Skan边界层方程的一种新方法
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404014553
A. El-Nady, M. A. Rabbo
{"title":"A new Technique for Solution of the Blasius and Falkner-Skan Boundary Layer Equations","authors":"A. El-Nady, M. A. Rabbo","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404014553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404014553","url":null,"abstract":"The Blasius equation describing viscous flow over a flat plate has fascinated physicists, engineers, mathematicians and numerical analysts alike. This ODE is rich in physical, mathematical and numerical challenges. Because of its application to fluid flow, physicists and engineers have a keen interest in solving the Blasius equation and the related, but more general, Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation. In the present paper, the Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation is solved using a new technique based on Taylor theory with shooting algorithm. The Falkner–Skan equation has two coefficients and , which corresponding to different types of flows. The 3 rd order differential Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation is solved with different values of and using Matlab software. The results of the present technique are compared with the published results. Comparison shows an excellent agreement with the results that found in the literature.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"34 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81255547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Weight Optimization of Rectangular Core Sandwich Panel using ANSYS 基于ANSYS的矩形芯芯夹芯板重量优化
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404012227
A. Nandi, Hredeya Mishra
{"title":"Weight Optimization of Rectangular Core Sandwich Panel using ANSYS","authors":"A. Nandi, Hredeya Mishra","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404012227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404012227","url":null,"abstract":"Research is going on for efficient design to reduce weight of load carrying platform or panel. Various types of designs are used for different applications. Our main aim is to design panel at which can carry load at min weight .By reducing weight we save material cost and also other cost. All steel sandwich panel can be effectively used for general purpose applications of load carrying platform. Various types of core (i.e. stiffener) is possible. In this paper we have used rectangular steel plate as core and top bottom facings are also steel plate. Here, we have designed and optimized sandwich panel having 1mtr x 1mtr size for 1MT (10KN) load. We have discussed about important parameters of optimization for such panel and effect of change of these parameters on equivalent stress, total deformation and weight. It is found that stiffener height, stiffener thickness and no of stiffener are important parameters of weight optimization.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84227954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposite Particles 氧化铝-氧化锆纳米复合颗粒的合成、表征及力学性能
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403074046
Ramzan Muhammad, B. Kumar, A. Chaskar
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposite Particles","authors":"Ramzan Muhammad, B. Kumar, A. Chaskar","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403074046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403074046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"67 1","pages":"40-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78249065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Optimization of Prefill Mode to Increase Reliability of Gas Turbin 13E21 PT. PJB UP Muara Tawar 提高13E21 PT燃气轮机可靠性的预充模式优化[j]
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403071318
Endrik Purbo Yunastyo, D. Yulianto, A. Hidayat, K. Gunawan, T. R. Biyanto
{"title":"Optimization of Prefill Mode to Increase Reliability of Gas Turbin 13E21 PT. PJB UP Muara Tawar","authors":"Endrik Purbo Yunastyo, D. Yulianto, A. Hidayat, K. Gunawan, T. R. Biyanto","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403071318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403071318","url":null,"abstract":"Muara Tawar block V is constructed by PT. PLN (Persero) Power Plant Master Project of Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara Networks based on contract No. 261. PJ / 041 / DIR / 2007 (Concerning Gas Fired Power Plant Extension Project). The plant use gas turbine type 13E2. Operational concept of gas turbine type 13E2 is regulating the amount of fuel that is divided from three fuel control valves and the operating pattern is in an area known as the pilot valve and premix valve which must be maintained stability of combustion shown by pulsation parameters. The prefill concept is used to avoid flame off when gas turbine loading often passes over point switch or back point switch. Prefill itself will momentary activate a pilot valve to fill the Fuel Distribution System (FDS) line from MBP43. However, prefill gives effect of high pulsation that trigger Gas Turbine experiencing PLS or derating. This effect can be overcome by improving the prefill concept and modifying the prefill system through Logic Advant, resulting in a more stable burning in the gas turbine burner.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"43 1","pages":"13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88441213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar Energy as an Energy Source: An Approach 太阳能作为一种能源:一种途径
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403058792
R. V. Moharir, Satyaprakash S. Dodani
{"title":"Solar Energy as an Energy Source: An Approach","authors":"R. V. Moharir, Satyaprakash S. Dodani","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403058792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403058792","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with utilization & possibilities of solar energy (photo-voltaic systems) and with transformation of this energy to chemical energy as well as its utilization in the surface treatment of metals by electrochemical processes.This technology can be widely applied in machine industry in the future due to cheap electrical energy generation. Next advantage of this electrical energy generation is the decrease of negative environmental impact. Surface treatments affect lifetime, serviceability, usability, availability and maintenance of equipment. The financial return from a solar energy investment is affected by multiple factors such as the fluctuation of solar radiation over time and the price of electricity. Solar energy has many benefits compared to fossil fuels. It is clean and green, non-polluting and everlasting energy. For this reason it has attracted more attention than other alternative sources of energy in recent years. Many energy economists say that solar energy is going to play an increasingly important role in all our lives. To highlight the importance of such a source of energy becomes not only important but also inevitable. This paper analyzes the determining factors of solar energy usage and also analyzes the benefit of the different solar energy devises.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"171 1","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73149643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Mixture Ratio of Pumice Powder Concrete on the Concrete Pavement and the Construction of Building 浮石粉混凝土在混凝土路面及建筑施工中的配合比研究
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403068390
Abdulrezzak Bakis, Ercan Işık, A. A. El, M. Ülker
{"title":"A Study on the Mixture Ratio of Pumice Powder Concrete on the Concrete Pavement and the Construction of Building","authors":"Abdulrezzak Bakis, Ercan Işık, A. A. El, M. Ülker","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403068390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403068390","url":null,"abstract":"Pumices which have substantially the reserve in the region of Bitlis and are known with the name of “bims” are the robust extrusive rocks against the aerated, spongy, physical and chemical factors which occurred when the extrusive lavas which occurred with the explosion of crater Nemrut in the region in the past expanded and cooled. As the pumice with the pore substantially at the macro and micro sizes has a very low compressive strength, its usage field has been restricted in the sector of construction, and it is mainly used in the construction of wall and par get in the purpose of insulation. As the pumice aggregate has a very low compressive strength, it isn’t used as the construction concrete in the bearing parts of buildings. This is why the pumice aggregate which is used in the concrete has the high-amount gaps. The compressive and bending strength of concrete which will be done by grinding the bulky pumice aggregate and making it powder can be increased. The concrete which was done in this way was named as Pumice Powder Concrete (PPC). This study was prepared in order to provide the common usage of PPC in the sector of construction, to contribute to the regional and national economy with widening the pumice’s usage fields in this way. The mixture ratios at the different water/binder ratios of Pumice Powder Concrete (PPC) were obtained for the rigid pavement and the construction of building in this study. PPC mixtures were done in two ways as the fibrous and non-fibrous ones. In the study, the mixture ratios were done as 0.20-0.30-0.40 and 0.50 of the fibrous and non-fibrous PPC mixtures’ water/binder ratios, and they were shown on the tables.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"66 1","pages":"83-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73788875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Rehabilitation of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams 受损钢筋混凝土梁的修复
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403065870
W. Al-Rifaie, Nezar N. Ismaeel, M. Riyāḍ
{"title":"Rehabilitation of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams","authors":"W. Al-Rifaie, Nezar N. Ismaeel, M. Riyāḍ","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403065870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403065870","url":null,"abstract":"The concrete structures are often exposed to damaged as a result of several factors including, environment, design, and other factors, and because of the high cost and long time needed for reconstruction of the damaged buildings, it become necessary to consider techniques for rehabilitation of the damaged structural members in the building. 12 reinforced concrete beams (2200x200x150 mm) were cast and tested under point load at mid-span to limit the failure. Several techniques for repairing the damaged beams are carried out in the present work. Ferrocement composite, steel plate, fiber carbon reinforced polymer (FCRP), nano cement composite, and the injection of the developed nano cement mortar are considered.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"58-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83757189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Parametric Optimization of Lathe Turning for Al-7075 Alloy Using Taguchi: An Experimental Study 田口法车削Al-7075合金的参数优化试验研究
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403063945
G. B. Reddy
{"title":"Parametric Optimization of Lathe Turning for Al-7075 Alloy Using Taguchi: An Experimental Study","authors":"G. B. Reddy","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403063945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403063945","url":null,"abstract":"Turning is a machining process in which a cutting tool, commonly a non-rotary tool bit, exhibits a helical path on work piece material. The conventional metal removal process always influenced by the parameters such as, material machinability, cutting tool material, cutting speed and spindle speed, depth of cut, feed rate, tool geometry, and coolant. Optimizing these parameters is a daedal thing so that, Signal to noise (S/N), Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method using statistical software MINITAB are striving to solve these problems in the present scenario. The present paper is aimed at investigating parametric optimization of turning of 7075 Aluminium alloy using Taguchi L27 orthogonal array was employed for both Design of Experiment (DOE) and Signal to noise ratio (S/N) to analyze the effects of the selected parameters. The result demonstrates there are different effects of cutting parameters on cutting force, surface roughness and temperature for two samples and compared the samples. Furthermore, surface morphology of the machined specimen is obtained through SEM analysis. This work can be use full to determine the optimum cutting parameters for better machinability.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"39-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89636685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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