{"title":"Hudud and Qisas Bill of Terengganu 2002","authors":"Mohammad Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0020","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is a follow-up of the preceding chapter, except that it is concerned with the adjacent state to Kelantan: Terengganu. When the Islamic party of Malaysia (PAS) won Terengganu in the 1999 general elections, the Hudud and Qisas bill 2002 was introduced in the second of the 13 states of Malaysia. The contents of this bill replicate that of the Hudud Bill of Kelantan albeit with minor changes.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126541757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shariah Punishments in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ḥudūd punishments were traditionally applied in courts of justice of Afghanistan and that is still, at least theoretically, the case. The Penal Code 1976 does not legislate on ḥudūd but instead provides that the code serves to regulate crimes and punishments in the taʿzīr category only. The overall effect of this is that most of the ḥudūd penalties are converted into prison sentences. It is further provided that no punishment may violate basic human dignity.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123547179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Banditry and Terrorism (Ḥirābah, also Qaṭʿ al-Tarı̄q)","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning with the meaning and definition of the Qur’anic concept of ḥirābah, the chapter proceeds to examine its meaning in the hadith. Then it discusses juristic discourse on how Muslim scholars understood and interpreted the source data on ḥirābah and the impact of repentance on its punishment thereon. Since ḥirābah is the nearest shariah concept to contemporary terrorism, the chapter also examines contemporary global terrorism and its manifestations, such as suicide bombing, and how Muslim thinkers have responded to these developments. The chapter ends with a fresh assessment of ḥirābah in the Qur’an.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123830425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hudud Bill of Kelantan 1993","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion of Islamic criminal law in Malaysia presented in this part is based mainly on a detailed review and analysis of the two State Enactments introduced by the states of Kelantan (1993) and Terengganu (2002). No other state of Malaysia (which consists of a total of thirteen states and a federal territory) has introduced Islamic criminal law, an Islamic state, or ḥudūd. The four short chapters in this part are: chapter XIX, “Hudud Bill of Kelantan 1993: Issues in Rape and Zina, Witnesses, and Confession”; chapter XX, “Hudud and Qisas Bill of Terengganu 2002”; chapter XXI, “Problematics of the Hudud Bills”; and chapter XXII, “The Hudud Debate Continued: An Update 2012–2017.”","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133644586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Slanderous Accusation (Qadhf)","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter begins with a definition of slander (qadhf) and the typical expressions that carry its meaning. This is followed by juristic opinions on the characteristics of this offence, whether it belongs to the Right of Man or Right of God category of offences, and the conditions attached to the enforcement of punishment.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130302461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blood Money and Financial Compensation (Diya)","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas qiṣāṣ is the principal punishment for murder, payment of blood money (diya) is the principal punishment for unintentional killing and culpable homicide. Diya can also be paid in murder cases in which the relatives of the victim waive their right to qiṣāṣ and choose to receive blood money. Issues relating to diya arise in the context of modern conditions, especially pertaining to its related concepts of ʿaqīlah and qasamah, quantity of diya, and how is it applied in modern laws.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114266627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Judicious Policy (Siyāsah Sharʿiyyah)","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Siyāsah sharʿiyyah is a broad doctrine of Islamic public law that authorises the ruler to determine the best manner in which shariah can be administered. The ruler often considers a variety of other considerations, some even outside shariah, to realise the objective of good government and justice. There are a set of guidelines, however, in the textual sources and juristic doctrine that signify the correct objectives of siyāsah sharʿiyyah.\u0000","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121159310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problematics of the Hudud Bills","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0021","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on problems that the two Hudud bills of Kelantan and Terengganu pose: constitutional issues, position of non-Muslim residents of those states, PAS Islamic party splits and a splinter party (Amanah) emerges, suggestions for amendments are voiced by the politicians, yet debates over issues continued and unresolved issues still remain.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131015645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prescribed Ḥudūd Crimes","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This introductory note introduces the author’s preliminary remarks on ḥudūd crimes and how the succeeding chapters on the subject will address the topics.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134149605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zinā (Adultery and Fornication)","authors":"M. H. Kamali","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190910648.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning with the juridical meaning and attributes of zinā, this chapter proceeds with its proof by witnesses and confession, followed by issues over rape and the position of pregnancy as a proof. Then it expounds the definition of a muḥṣan (married) person, issues over stoning as a punishment of zinā, and a roundup of modern opinion on the validity of stoning. The chapter ends with a section on homosexuality, incest, and lesbianism.","PeriodicalId":145591,"journal":{"name":"Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123709728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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