{"title":"İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Köycülük ve Toprak Meselesine Dair İktisadi ve Hukuki Bir Değerlendirme","authors":"Ergül Ballı","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.61","url":null,"abstract":"1908-1918 arasını kapsayan II. Meşrutiyet dönemi, Osmanlı iktisadi ve sosyal hayatında reformist adımların atıldığı bir dönem olmuştur. Dönemin hakim siyasal partisi olan İttihat ve Terakki, içinde bulunduğu toplumun köylü ve toprak meselesine ilişkin reformist bir üslup geliştirmiştir. İttihatçılar, topraksız veya az topraklı köylüye toprak dağıtılması, ucuz kredi temini, aşar vergisinin kaldırılması veya aşar tahsil usulünün iyileştirilmesi gibi siyasi vaatlerde bulunmuşlardır. İktidara gelmeden evvel küçük köylülüğü savunan bir siyasi söylem benimsemiş olsa da İttihat ve Terakki, kuşkuya yer vermeyecek biçimde Müslüman-Türk burjuvazisinin sınıfsal çıkarlarını savunan bir siyasal partidir. İktidara geldikten sonra hakim sınıfların etkisine girerek söylemde popülist pratikte büyük toprak sahiplerinden yana bir tarım politikası benimsemiştir. 1913 yılından itibaren yürürlüğe giren muvakkat kanunlarla da toprak hukukunu, büyük ve modern tarımla uğraşan çiftçiler lehine yeniden formüle etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İttihat ve Terakki’nin köylü politikasının iktisadi ve toplumsal etkilerini süreklilik ve kopuşlarıyla birlikte analiz etmektir.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132044029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Digital Media on Consumer Culture","authors":"Zehra Cansu Rendeci","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.58","url":null,"abstract":"Changes after the coronavirus pandemic did not only change the way individuals protect their well-being, but also their lifestyles and consumption activities. The relationship between consumption and lifestyle changed; the perspective towards sustainability changed to the detriment of global production changed and the need for mediated communication changed the way in which media is consumed. This, in turn, changed brand narratives too, for individuals favored do-it-yourself activities such as baking, cooking and knitting among many more. In this regard, studying consumer culture alongside varying lifestyles of consumers is important, because it is the only way to fully understand the effects of the changing world and how consumers attach meanings to it. From this perspective, consumer culture must be understood well from the framework of consumer behavior. Despite the growing discussions concerning social media consumption in consumer culture research, there are not many attempts to discover the relationship between consumer culture and social media use. This study aims to identify the role digital media plays in shaping the post-coronavirus consumer culture by reviewing consumer practices, reflecting consumer culture, during the 2020 lockdown in Turkey. A content analysis is carried out with hashtags to illustrate those with the highest engagement rates on Instagram. A critical consumer culture concept is at the center to highlight the elements of a post-coronavirus consumer culture. The study is hoped to contribute to the existing literature by attempting to track the traces of a novel type of consumer culture.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117207176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Enterprises and The Support for Entrepreneurs with Disabilities for an Inclusive Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: The Case of Turkey","authors":"Özlem Gül, Asiye Ayben Çelik","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.56","url":null,"abstract":"Persons with disability have the same rights and freedoms as everyone else, yet they have serious difficulties in gaining meaningful employment. Governments are responsible for ensuring social inclusion, accessibility, and equity for the disabled people in employment, but should also encourage them to establish enterprises which will empower them and contribute to their full economic participation. Businesses generally target able-bodied consumers, even though disabled people as the untapped market, comprise around 15% of the world’s population. Social Enterprises (SE) prioritize social impact and social inclusion, but still require a profit contribution for the sustainability of the business. An SE providing inclusive and accessible products and services for disabled consumers can be run more successfully by a disabled entrepreneur who can internalize the disabled needs. Therefore, how disabled entrepreneurs are supported in their country will be a critical factor in their success. The research objective of this study is to reveal the supports provided in Turkey for disabled entrepreneurs in an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem. The findings show that support for entrepreneurship was available in financing, investment, education, R&D and consultancy provided by the state and NGOs. However, accessible support for disabled people was limited to İŞKUR and KOSGEB. Disabled entrepreneurs whose SE targeted disabled consumers were examined as good practice and it was concluded that such ventures should be encouraged, whilst NGOs, social entrepreneurship platforms and the state should strengthen the awareness and improve the accessibility of the opportunities and support available for disabled entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114886003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sivakumar, Ravali Priya Pentapati, S. Srinivasan
{"title":"Factors Influencing Customers’ Insights on Digital Banking: An Empirical Study","authors":"A. Sivakumar, Ravali Priya Pentapati, S. Srinivasan","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.53","url":null,"abstract":"In this liberal global economy, technology has substituted all the aspects of the conventional and established style of life, and the banking field is no special case for this dynamic phenomenon. In India, digital banking is expanding at an expeditious pace propelled by marketing master plans assumed by many commercial banks. Traditional and customary banking can never be subverted despite aggressive responses to digital banking. The prime objective of this study and article is to brief the digital banking customer’s perspective on “whether digital banking is a supplement or substitution to the traditional way of banking?” The theoretical framework comprises the factors that affect digital banking: they are Service quality, Customers persuasion, demographic variables, and Existing technology, respectively. The population of this project is from Karaikal, Tamil Nadu, India, and was studied using systematic random sampling. The statistical values are obtained using Correlation, Regression analysis, and One Way ANOVA. The proposed study evaluates various factors impacting digital banking and suggests a few steps to take digital banking one step ahead.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"276 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125991257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The New Opinion Leaders of Digital Marketing Era: Social Media Influencers","authors":"Ecem Taneri","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.55","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the meaning of social media and social media influencers, penetration of social media platforms and the positioning of Instagram as a digital marketing tool. In this study, the growth of Instagram and influencer marketing are reviewed, how social media influencers and celebrities collaborate with brands and endorse them in social media platforms are approached. As a case study, digital marketing activities of four of the most preferred e-commerce platforms in Turkey have been examined during Black Friday; Trendyol, HepsiBurada, GittiGidiyor and Amazon. The reason why Black Friday, which is globally known as the opening day of shopping season, has been chosen as a case study is that retailers increase their digital marketing activities and market their sales on such special days. In this regard, the official Instagram accounts of the four noted e-commerce platforms have been analysed and Instagram posts with social media influencers and celebrity endorsement during Black Friday period have been studied. The study aims to contribute the literature by implying the usage of influencers by e-commerce platforms in terms of marketing perspective.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128542306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Specifics in Introduction and Functioning of the Currency Board in Bulgaria","authors":"Sergey Radukanov","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.52","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies two main aspects of functioning of the currency board in Bulgaria: its characteristics and its specifics and peculiarities. \u0000Concerning the characteristics of the currency board in Bulgaria, the attention is focused on several theoretical matters of the nature of the currency board: mechanism for introduction of the currency board; choosing the foreign currency, to which the local monetary unit is to be fixed; financing the initial currency reserve, in order for the currency board to start functioning; setting the fixed exchange rate to the reserve currency; establishing the amount of coverage of the quantity of cash in circulation by the currency reserves; administration of the currency board; implementation of the function “lender of last resort” in cases of liquidity crisis; supervision of the commercial banks’ operation. \u0000Each country is characterized by its specifics in terms of management of public finances, condition of the real (non-financial) sector, service sector, monetary and banking system. These specifics are reflected in the monetary boards, introduced in the individual countries. \u0000The article provides a detailed analysis of the specifics of the currency board in Bulgaria. \u0000The options for an independent monetary policy of the central bank are heavily restricted, and on the other hand, the currency board attained the goal of its policy – ensuring of price stability. As of the present moment, Bulgaria joined the exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) in 2020 and makes every effort to cover the criteria for real convergence.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133827446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Investigation into the Green Marketing Effects on Green Consumerism","authors":"A. Tuz, B. Sertyesilisik","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.57","url":null,"abstract":"Having become more attention grabbing lately, green marketing (GM) is a concept that affects consumers with respect to their purchasing decisions. The priority for consumers gradually concern environment-friendliness of products/services. Thus, market segmentations started to expand to include environmental concerns. A number of studies regarding GM can be found in the literature, as well as green purchase intention (GPI) and green purchasing behavior. The majority of the existing studies concern target market segmentation with respect to demographic variables within the same country and specifically concerning the evaluation of environmental purchasing behavior. However, there are limited studies in the literature, investigating green consumerism from an international point of view. This study analyses the relationship of international consumers’ green self-identification levels. In this study, international participants are at the postgraduate level. It is aimed to evaluate how the green self-identification of consumers with the same education level is related to their green product awareness (GPA) and GPI and price sensitivities (PS). A total of 119 respondents filled the questionnaire. Data was analyzed later with SPSS 23. Findings showed that respondents, who define themselves to be environment-friendly, tended to be more aware of green products, in addition to the tendency that GPA has a significant impact on GPI and GPA and that GPA has a significant impact on GPI. Furthermore, the study concluded that the tendency that country significantly affects environment-friendliness. This study is hoped to be useful for researchers and practitioners in the field, who wish to focus on international green consumerism.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122082204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Siyasal Pazarlama İletişiminde Yeni Sosyal Medya Kanallarının Kullanımın Z Kuşağı Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Betimleyici Bir Araştırma: Youtube ve Twitch Örneği","authors":"Hilal Saadet Aktepe, Tülin Durukan","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.54","url":null,"abstract":"Sosyal medyanın özellikle Z kuşağı için temel iletişim araçlarından biri hâline gelmiş olması, bu aracın pazarlama iletişiminde kullanımını yaygınlaştırmıştır. Siyasal pazarlama aracı olarak sosyal medya kullanımı ülkemiz için yakın bir geçmişe sahip olmakla birlikte, yaklaşan 2023 seçimleri için stratejik bir konumda yerini almıştır. Bu seçim, 1996 yılı sonrası doğan Z kuşağının oy kullanacağı ilk seçim olması bakımından partiler açısından özel ve kritik bir anlam taşımaktadır. Nitekim ürün ve hizmet pazarlamasında tüketiciler arası iletişimde Kotler tarafında “netandaşlık” kavramı ile ifade edilen sosyal ağlar benzeri yapı, siyasal parti ve liderlerin siyasal pazarlamaları içerisinde de kurulan ağlarla var olmaya başlamıştır. Bu yapı, Covid 19 pandemisi sürecinde hızla yaygınlaşmış ve Z kuşağı sınırlarını da aşarak toplum tabanına yayılmaya başlamıştır. Çevrimiçi topluluklar arası iletişim pandemi sürecinde Youtube canlı yayınları ile çevrimiçi oyun platformu olarak yayın hayatına başlayan Twitch canlı yayınları, ülkemizdeki siyasi liderlerin özellikle Z kuşağına doğrudan ulaştıkları kanallar olmuşlardır. Soru-cevap formatı ile yapılan canlı yayınlar, geleneksel medya kanalı ile kitlelere ulaşmada farklı bir yapıda ilerlemiştir. Bu betimleyici çalışma kapsamında, 2020-2021 yıllarında Türk siyasetçilerden Youtube ve Twitch yayını yapanların, yayın esnasında ve sonrasındaki sosyal medya etkileşimleri incelenerek siyasal pazarlamada bu yeni kanalların önemine vurgu yapılacaktır.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124767327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of The Impact of Health Expenditures on Health Status in Nigeria","authors":"Nuhu Musa","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.49","url":null,"abstract":"Expenditures on healthcare are vital for the enhancement of health conditions through reduction in infant mortality rate. This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between government spending on health sector and health status in Nigeria using annual time series data from 1986 to 2020. The dependent variable of the model is infant mortality rate used as health indicator while the independent variables include; health capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure, GDP per capita, and level of education. The study employed co-integration and error correction model (ECM) for the analysis. Results indicated that health capital expenditure and recurrent expenditure dampen infant mortality in Nigeria during the period under study. Furthermore, GDP per capita and level of education had negative and insignificant relationship with infant mortality rate. Based on these empirical findings, the study recommended that government should give priority attention to the funding and maintenance of health care system for the realization of better and improved health conditions of citizens.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125667809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pathways of CSR Perceptions of Employees: A Systematic Review","authors":"Çagla Özgoren","doi":"10.37241/jatss.2022.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.50","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a systematic review of the literature on CSR-employee intersection, with a particular focus on perceived CSR from 2000 onwards, is provided. What is known about individual level antecedents of CSR perceptions, consequences for employees, with underlying mechanisms and contingencies, as well as theoretical orientations are consolidated in an integrated framework. New areas of investigation, where evidence remain inconclusive, are documented. These areas for research include the role of national/cultural context as contingencies in understanding perceived CSR, adaption of theories from diverse disciplines such sociology, in particularly, in linking micro-macro foundations of CSR, creative and pro-active behaviours of employees that are shaped by perceived CSR, with underlying mechanisms, as well as individual level antecedents of perceived CSR, among others. This review study contributes to the micro-foundations of CSR research through providing comprehensive and integrated picture on dynamics of CSR-employee research and concrete suggestions for future studies.","PeriodicalId":145132,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134287074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}