JAAOS Global Research & Reviews最新文献

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Incidence and Risk Factors for Concurrent Syndromic Diagnosis in Presumed Idiopathic Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 推定髋关节特发性发育不良并发综合征诊断的发生率和危险因素
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00169
F. K. Gettys, A. de La Rocha, Brandon A. Ramo
{"title":"Incidence and Risk Factors for Concurrent Syndromic Diagnosis in Presumed Idiopathic Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip","authors":"F. K. Gettys, A. de La Rocha, Brandon A. Ramo","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00169","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infants referred for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) may have a previously unidentified concomitant diagnosis of syndromic pathology. Our purpose was to examine the incidence of syndromic pathology in infants referred to a tertiary center with presumed idiopathic DDH and identify risk factors and difference in treatment courses between idiopathic and nonidiopathic cohorts. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort of infants younger than 3 years who were evaluated for DDH between 2008 and 2013 with a minimum 2-year follow-up. The clinical history and treatment were noted to determine the incidence and nature of concomitant syndromic diagnoses, after a confirmed diagnosis of DDH. Results: There were 202 patients: 177 were females (87.6%). Thirteen patients (6.4%) were later diagnosed with a neurologic/syndromic diagnosis. The workup leading to additional diagnosis was initiated by the orthopaedic surgeon in 8 of 13 patients (61.5%). Half of the referrals (4 of 8) made to other specialists were because of an abnormal treatment course (three—failure of typical DDH treatment and one—relapsed clubfeet). 7 of the 8 referrals were made because of developmental delays and decreased tone. 5 of the 13 nonidiopathic patients had other orthopaedic problems. The syndromic diagnoses included three cerebral palsy, two Kabuki syndrome, one Down syndrome, one myopathy, and one neuropathy. The diagnosis was made at an average of 2.3 years (0.04 to 4.7). No notable difference was observed in the incidence of the four known risk factors for DDH in syndromic patients compared with the idiopathic group. The syndromic patients required more open reductions (P = 0.002). Discussion: By the age of 3 years, 6% of the patients treated for DDH were found to have a syndrome or neurologic abnormality, and the referral for workup was made by the treating surgeon greater than 60% of the time.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124319821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interposition Arthroplasty in Untreated Chronic Dislocation of the Elbow 未经治疗的慢性肘关节脱位的置换术
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00034
G. A. Tafoya-Arreguín, José Rene Castillo-González, Irydia-Guadalupe Pellegrini-Verduzco, José de Jesús Martínez-Ruíz, Rubén Daniel Esqueda-Godoy, J. I. Arce-Rosas
{"title":"Interposition Arthroplasty in Untreated Chronic Dislocation of the Elbow","authors":"G. A. Tafoya-Arreguín, José Rene Castillo-González, Irydia-Guadalupe Pellegrini-Verduzco, José de Jesús Martínez-Ruíz, Rubén Daniel Esqueda-Godoy, J. I. Arce-Rosas","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00034","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the clinical outcomes of interposition arthroplasty with transposition of the medial epicondyle to the coronoid process and articulated external fixation in patients with untreated chronic dislocation of the elbow. Methods: Fourteen consecutive patients diagnosed with untreated chronic elbow dislocation performed a complete radiological and physical examination. The same surgeon treated all patients with a same technique. Passive mobilization started immediately in addition to the vigorous care of the surgical wound and surrounding skin. Results: A total of 14 patients were treated, with a mean age of 31 years, with the nondominant side being the most affected (65%). In the immediate postoperative period, the initial Mayo Elbow Performance Score was 60 pts. In all cases, the distraction from the articulated fixator was removed, and there was an average of 16 pts improvement at the time of removal. A hinged elbow orthosis was placed for 4 weeks starting strengthening and obtained radiographic integration of the neocoronoids; ranges of motion of flexion 122°, extension −6°, and pronosupination 70°, without data of any direction instability. Conclusion: Considering that this is one of the longest series with a follow-up of more than 60 months of evolution in our patients, the result is completely satisfactory, achieving the objective of a minimum range of motion of 100° in addition to elbow stability.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122695063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Efficacy of Rib-to-pelvis Growth-friendly Surgery for the Treatment of Non-ambulatory Early-Onset Scoliosis Myelomeningocele Patients 评估肋骨-骨盆生长友好型手术治疗非卧床早发性脊柱侧凸脊髓脊膜膨出患者的疗效
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00090
N. Ramírez, G. Olivella, R. Fitzgerald, John T. Smith, P. Sturm, P. Sponseller, L. Karlin, S. Luhmann, Norberto J. Torres-Lugo, T. Hilaire
{"title":"Evaluating the Efficacy of Rib-to-pelvis Growth-friendly Surgery for the Treatment of Non-ambulatory Early-Onset Scoliosis Myelomeningocele Patients","authors":"N. Ramírez, G. Olivella, R. Fitzgerald, John T. Smith, P. Sturm, P. Sponseller, L. Karlin, S. Luhmann, Norberto J. Torres-Lugo, T. Hilaire","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00090","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is a well-known orthopaedic manifestation in patients with myelomeningocele. The rib-based growing system (RBGS) has been proposed as an alternative for these individuals because of the poor outcomes with traditional surgical techniques. We aimed to describe the effect of RBGS in patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the Pediatric Spine Study Group Multicenter Database for all patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele treated with RBGS from 2004 to 2019. Demographics, surgical data, radiographic findings, and postoperative complications were obtained. The quality-of-life parameters were assessed postoperatively using the Early-onset Scoliosis Questionnaire-24. Results: Thirty patients (18 women; 60%) were patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele treated with RBGS. The mean age at the initial surgery was 5.3 years. The thoracic (T1-T12) spine height showed a significant increase from initial surgery to the most recent follow-up (P < 0.001). Spine (T1-S1) height was also significantly increased (P < 0.001). The postoperative complication rate was 87%. The Early-onset Scoliosis Questionnaire-24 demonstrates significant improvements in the quality-of-life scores (P = 0.037). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that RBGS could improve the reported quality-of-life scores in patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele when assessed with an EOS-oriented tool. Moreover, we confirmed the ability of RBGS to hold or even correct spinal deformity.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133455421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Triple Surgical Fixation Technique for an Isolated Greater Trochanter Fracture in an Amateur Weightlifter 三联手术固定技术治疗一位业余举重运动员孤立性大转子骨折
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00127
Brent R Sanderson, Frederick M. Washburn, D. Allison
{"title":"Triple Surgical Fixation Technique for an Isolated Greater Trochanter Fracture in an Amateur Weightlifter","authors":"Brent R Sanderson, Frederick M. Washburn, D. Allison","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00127","url":null,"abstract":"Isolated greater trochanter fractures have been infrequently described in the literature and are typically managed conservatively. Functional strength after injury to the abductor complex can be markedly affected resulting in a Trendelenburg gait and overall abductor weakness. We present a case of a 35-year-old athlete who underwent surgical fixation because of notable fracture displacement and function debility. This case vignette demonstrates the importance of using all available interdisciplinary orthopaedic surgery literature to provide a patient-specific surgical construct. Our patient benefitted from arthroscopic, arthroplasty, and trauma evidence-based medicine to successfully treat his displaced greater trochanteric hip fracture. Successful surgical fixation was enhanced by combining three different methods of fixation: osteosynthesis with partially threaded screws and washers (DePuy Synthes), suture anchor (Arthrex) direct fracture approximation and tendon reinforcement, and a knotless double-row suture bridge (Arthrex) tension band construct. The patient was able to return weightlifting at 4 months postoperatively with no evidence of weakness or trendelenburg gait.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130651958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reliability of Modified Radiographic Union Score for Tibia Scores in the Evaluation of Femoral Shaft Fractures in a Low-resource Setting 改良胫骨影像学联合评分在低资源环境下评价股骨干骨折的可靠性
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00211
Mayur Urva, S. Challa, B. Haonga, E. Eliezer, Zachary M. Working, Ashraf N. El Naga, Saam Morshed, D. Shearer
{"title":"Reliability of Modified Radiographic Union Score for Tibia Scores in the Evaluation of Femoral Shaft Fractures in a Low-resource Setting","authors":"Mayur Urva, S. Challa, B. Haonga, E. Eliezer, Zachary M. Working, Ashraf N. El Naga, Saam Morshed, D. Shearer","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00211","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The modified Radiographic Union Score for Tibia (RUST) fractures was developed to better describe fracture healing, but its utility in resource-limited settings is poorly understood. This study aimed to determine the validity of mRUST scores in evaluating fracture healing in diaphyseal femur fractures treated operatively at a single tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania. Methods: Radiographs of 297 fractures were evaluated using the mRUST score and compared with outcomes including revision surgery and EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) and visual analog scale (VAS) quality-of-life measures. Convergent validity was assessed by correlating mRUST scores with EQ-5D and VAS scores. Divergent validity was assessed by comparing mRUST scores in patients based on revision surgery status. Results: The mRUST score had moderate correlation (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.40) with EQ-5D scores and weak correlation (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.320) with VAS scores. Compared with patients who required revision surgery, patients who did not require revision surgery had higher RUST scores at all time points, with statistically significant differences at 3 months (2.02, P < 0.05). Discussion: These results demonstrate that the mRUST score is a valid method of evaluating the healing of femoral shaft fractures in resource-limited settings, with high interrater reliability, correlation with widely used quality of life measures (EQ-5D and VAS), and expected divergence in the setting of complications requiring revision surgery.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"15 1-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134286527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Survey of Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Orthopaedic Surgeon: Identifying Injuries, Exacerbating Workplace Factors, and Treatment Patterns in the Orthopaedic Community 骨科医生肌肉骨骼疾病的调查:识别损伤,加重工作场所因素,以及骨科社区的治疗模式
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00244
Katherine R Swank, Jamie E Furness, E. Baker, Corinn K. Gehrke, R. Rohde
{"title":"A Survey of Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Orthopaedic Surgeon: Identifying Injuries, Exacerbating Workplace Factors, and Treatment Patterns in the Orthopaedic Community","authors":"Katherine R Swank, Jamie E Furness, E. Baker, Corinn K. Gehrke, R. Rohde","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00244","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: As demand for orthopaedic care increases, the orthopaedic community must preserve access to skilled physicians. Workplace hazards and related injuries or conditions contribute to musculoskeletal (MSK) stress on orthopaedic surgeons, which can lead to undesirable medical leaves of absence or early retirement. The purpose of this study was to identify and characterize work-related and non–work-related MSK conditions that affect orthopaedic surgeons and differential injury patterns among male and female surgeons. This study hypothesized that MSK conditions would be exacerbated by work, correlate with age, and show gender-based disparities. Identifying MSK conditions and associated workplace hazards may ultimately help guide preventive or protective efforts. Methods: Following IRB and society approvals, a modified 15-question physical discomfort survey was emailed to a randomized selection of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) members and all Ruth Jackson Orthopaedic Society members. Data were deidentified and merged by AAOS; analyses were performed by the authors. Results: Most surgeons reported at least one MSK condition (86%; 95% male versus 82% female, P = 0.317), with an average of two conditions per surgeon. Low back pain (56%) and neck pain (42%) were the two most common conditions reported. Male surgeons were more likely to report medial epicondylitis (P = 0.040), lateral epicondylitis (P ≤ 0.001), low back pain (P = 0.001), and lumbar radiculopathy (P = 0.001); however, male respondents were significantly older than female respondents (57 versus 43 years, P ≤ 0.0001), and some conditions were age-correlated. Most respondents reported at least one work-attributed MSK condition (64%; 68% male versus 62% female, P = 0.806). Caseload was not associated with an increased number of work-related MSK conditions; yet, 60% of surgeons reported that work worsened symptoms. Surgical treatment was sought most often for lumbar radiculopathy (6%) and carpal tunnel syndrome (6%). Sixty-nine leaves of absence were reported; most less than 1 month (55%). Exacerbating workplace factors included positioning (patient/surgeon), instruments, and personal protective equipment. Discussion: Work-related MSK conditions are common among orthopaedic surgeons. Greater awareness of potential workplace-related hazards and conditions is needed to address and mitigate negative MSK health effects on orthopaedic surgeons.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125687687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Traumatic Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint: A Systematic Review and 10-year Experience From a Level 1 Trauma Center 外伤性胫腓骨近端关节脱位:1级创伤中心的系统回顾和10年经验
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00105
P. Rajan, David E. Ramski, N. Romeo
{"title":"Traumatic Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint: A Systematic Review and 10-year Experience From a Level 1 Trauma Center","authors":"P. Rajan, David E. Ramski, N. Romeo","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00105","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Traumatic proximal tibiofibular joint dislocations occur infrequently and are typically the result of high-energy trauma. These injuries can be a marker of limb injury severity because patients often sustain vascular injury and are at high risk of amputation. The purpose of this study was to present a systematic review of traumatic proximal tibiofibular joint dislocations and compare rates of associated injuries with a retrospective series of patients at a level 1 trauma center. The secondary objective was to report rates and clinical predictors of limb amputation. Methods: A systematic review was conducted, identifying three studies meeting eligibility criteria. A retrospective chart review was conducted identifying 17 skeletally mature patients with proximal tibiofibular dislocation treated from January 2010 to February 2021. A chart review extracted patient demographics, fracture patterns, open fracture, preoprative and postoperative peroneal nerve injury, vascular injury, and amputation. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify clinical predictors of outcomes. Results: Sixteen of 17 proximal tibiofibular injuries (94.1%) were associated with fracture, most commonly tibial shaft (n = 11, 68.75%). Twelve of 17 fractures (76.5%) were open. Five vascular injuries (29.4%) occurred requiring surgical intervention. Seven (41.2%) preoperative peroneal nerve deficits were noted; six had persistent deficits postoperatively or underwent amputation (average follow-up 31.3 ± 32.6 months). Two patients in the sample without preoperative peroneal nerve deficits were noted to exhibit them after fixation. Eight patients (47%) underwent an amputation, 7 (87.5%) of whom had an open fracture and 4 (50%) of whom had documented vascular injury. Discussion: Traumatic proximal tibiofibular fractures indicate severe injury to the lower extremity with high risk for nerve injury and possible amputation. Patients who present with vascular injury and open fracture in association with proximal tibiofibular joint disruption may be at elevated risk of amputation.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133921089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head 股骨头骨坏死
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00176
Gary George, J. Lane
{"title":"Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head","authors":"Gary George, J. Lane","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00176","url":null,"abstract":"Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a progressive and debilitating condition with a wide variety of etiologies including trauma, steroid use, and alcohol intake. Diagnosis and staging are based on imaging including MRI at any stage and plain radiography in more advanced lesions. The only definitive treatment is total hip arthroplasty, although numerous treatments including disphosphonates and core decompression are used to delay the progression. Lack of satisfactory conservative measures suggests the need for additional research of osteonecrosis including large patient registries to further understand this condition.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121421444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Osteoarthritic Severity in Unresurfaced Patellae Does Not Adversely Affect Patient-reported Outcomes in Contemporary Primary TKA 未表面髌骨骨关节炎的严重程度对当代原发性TKA患者报告的结果没有不利影响
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00041
Gregory J. Schmidt, Hassan Farooq, E. Deckard, R. Meneghini
{"title":"Osteoarthritic Severity in Unresurfaced Patellae Does Not Adversely Affect Patient-reported Outcomes in Contemporary Primary TKA","authors":"Gregory J. Schmidt, Hassan Farooq, E. Deckard, R. Meneghini","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00041","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The degree of osteoarthritis (OA) acceptable to leave in a native patella during unresurfaced total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains unknown. This study's purpose was to examine the effect of patellofemoral OA severity on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in primary TKAs performed without patellar resurfacing. Methods: One hundred ninety-three primary TKAs performed without patellar resurfacing were retrospectively reviewed. Preoperative patellofemoral OA severity was graded on severity, marginal osteophytes, joint space narrowing, and chondral damage using accepted grading systems. Patellar tilt and tibiofemoral alignment were measured radiographically. PROMs were evaluated at a minimum of 1-year follow-up. Results: In multivariate regression, preoperative lateral patella Kellgren-Lawrence grade ≥2 was associated with superior change in Knee Society Score pain with level walking, higher absolute change in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (P ≤ 0.029), and knees ‟always feeling normal” (odds ratio [OR] 3.12; P = 0.005). Osteoarthritis Research Society International atlas grades and Outerbridge classification scores did not significantly influence PROMs. Discussion: Worse preoperative OA severity in the lateral patellar facet, graded with the Kellgren-Lawrence system, predicted superior knee-specific PROMs in patients with unresurfaced patellae after contemporary TKA. This observation supports the clinical finding that patients with more severe OA have optimized patient outcomes and highlights the minimal contribution of patella OA to knee function after primary TKA.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"132 S223","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132905577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of a Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Virtual Reality Surgical Simulation for the Orthopaedic Trainee 虚拟现实技术在骨科培训生股骨头骨骺滑动手术中的应用
JAAOS Global Research & Reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00028
A. Margalit, K. Suresh, M. Marrache, Jonathon Lentz, R. Lee, J. Tis, R. Varghese, Brooke Hayashi, Amit Jain, D. Laporte
{"title":"Evaluation of a Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Virtual Reality Surgical Simulation for the Orthopaedic Trainee","authors":"A. Margalit, K. Suresh, M. Marrache, Jonathon Lentz, R. Lee, J. Tis, R. Varghese, Brooke Hayashi, Amit Jain, D. Laporte","doi":"10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00028","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes between orthopaedic trainees using various preoperative training platforms (physical simulation [PS], virtual reality [VR], and reading/videos) in a slipped capital femoral epiphysis model. Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to one of the three groups: (1) reading/video control group (n = 7), (2) VR group (n = 7), or (3) PS group (n = 7). Participants in the VR group completed a VR slipped capital femoral epiphysis module while participants in the PS group practiced the placement of a screw in the physical module before evaluation of percutaneous screw placement in the PS model. Outcomes evaluated included overall surgical time, amount of fluoroscopy, Global Rating Scale score, radiographic screw position, physical screw accuracy, presence of breeching of the articular surface or femoral neck, and overall platform rating (0 to 10). Results: No difference was observed in surgical time, Global Rating Scale score, radiographic or physical accuracy of screw position, or articular surface breaching between the groups. Subjectively, there was a difference in utility of platform rating between the groups (PS: 10 ± 0, VR: 7 ± 2, and control: 6 ± 1, P = 0.001). Conclusion: Training with VR was subjectively rated higher in value compared with reading/video methods and had similar performance outcomes compared with training with PS.","PeriodicalId":145112,"journal":{"name":"JAAOS Global Research & Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129788604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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