International journal of sciences最新文献_第9页

Efficacy of Padlet Instructional Tool on Students’ Engagement and Perception in the Teaching and Learning of some Ecological Concept 小片教学工具对学生参与和感知某些生态概念教学的效果

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2555

M. Baidoo, Y. Ameyaw, J. N. Annan

引用次数: 2

Comparative Studies on Nutrient and Anti–nutrient Composition of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) 胡萝卜(Daucus carota L.)和黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)营养成分和抗营养成分的比较研究

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2543

M. O. Aremu, John Agaji Okpele, H. Ibrahim, S. C. Ortutu, Mohammed Alhaji Mohammed, Rasaq Bolakale Salau

{"title":"Comparative Studies on Nutrient and Anti–nutrient Composition of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)","authors":"M. O. Aremu, John Agaji Okpele, H. Ibrahim, S. C. Ortutu, Mohammed Alhaji Mohammed, Rasaq Bolakale Salau","doi":"10.18483/ijsci.2543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18483/ijsci.2543","url":null,"abstract":": Carrot ( Daucus carota L.) and cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) are underutilized root vegetable and fruit belonging to the Apiaceae and Cucurbitaceae family, respectively. A comparative study was carried out on proximate composition, amino acid profile and anti–nutritional factors of Daucus carota and Cucumis sativus . The proximate composition values (%) for Daucus carota and Cucumis sativus were found to be as follows: Moisture (5.06 and 4.39), ash (7.75 and 15.26), crude fat (6.09 and 4.83), crude fibre (13.04 and 18.25), crude protein (9.39 and 14.39) and carbohydrate by difference (58.67 and 42.90). The calculated fatty acids and metabolizable energy values were 4.87 and 3.86%; 1382.35 and 1152.64 kJ 100/g, respectively. The amino acid profiles revealed that Daucus carota and Cucumis sativus contained nutritionally useful quantities of most of the essential amino acids. The total amino acid (TAA), total essential amino acid (TEAA) (with His), total sulphur amino acid (TSAA) and essential aromatic amino acid (EArAA) for the Daucus carota and Cucumis sativus samples were 82.36 and 64.14; 22.93 and 30.11; 1.26 and 1.71; 2.13 and 2.66, respectively. However, supplementation of essential amino acids is required in a dietary formula based on the flour samples of Daucus carota and Cucumis sativus when comparing the EAAs in this report with the recommended FAO/WHO provisional pattern. The first limiting EAA in both samples was Met and Cys (TSAA). The antinutrient contents of Daucus carota and Cucumis sativus were also found to be as follows: Oxalate (241.67 and 142.45 mg/100 g), saponin (0.22 and 0.91%), alkaloids (2.85 and 2.23%), tannins (329.03 and 254.45 mg/100 g), cyanide (4.01 and 3.03 mg/100 g) and phytate (616.41 and 349.62 mg/100 g). These antinutritional factors have been shown to be deleterious to health or evidently advantageous to human and animal health if consumed at appropriate amounts.","PeriodicalId":14423,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sciences","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83531841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prevalence of Medical Students Who Use Contraceptive Methods 医学生使用避孕方法的流行程度

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.18483/IJSCI.2503

L. F. Orlando, Marina Telles Peramos, Letícia Margaria Peres, A. B. D. Oliveria, N. Marchi, Eduardo Vilela de Andrade, Gabriel Mendes Avilez, I. B. Souza, P. H. Farina, P. Silva, J. C. Lopes, L. C. Spessoto, F. N. F. Júnior

{"title":"Prevalence of Medical Students Who Use Contraceptive Methods","authors":"L. F. Orlando, Marina Telles Peramos, Letícia Margaria Peres, A. B. D. Oliveria, N. Marchi, Eduardo Vilela de Andrade, Gabriel Mendes Avilez, I. B. Souza, P. H. Farina, P. Silva, J. C. Lopes, L. C. Spessoto, F. N. F. Júnior","doi":"10.18483/IJSCI.2503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18483/IJSCI.2503","url":null,"abstract":"The use of contraceptive methods is of extreme importance to family planning and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Such infections are transmitted through sexual (vaginal, anal and oral) contact and can be prevented with the adequate use of a condom. The present cross-sectional study was conducted with medical students at a teaching institution in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, involving the application of an online questionnaire for the analysis of the type of contraceptive method and reasons for the choice of method. The prevalence of contraceptive methods during the first sexual relation was 86.9%; 7.59% of the women and 13.2% of the men who answered the questionnaire reported not using contraceptive methods during the first relation. Regarding current sexual relations, 70.2% of the students who declared an active sex life reported using a male condom and 4.3% reported using a female condom, which are important contraceptive methods that also serve for the prevention of STIs. In conclusion, the majority of medical students had initiated a sexual life and used contraceptive methods beginning with the first relation. The male condom was the most widely used among the respondents, followed by anti-conceptional methods.","PeriodicalId":14423,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87020840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Case Report: Open Resection of Giant Tendon Sheath Giant Cell Tumor around the Ankle 病例报告:开放性切除踝关节周围巨大腱鞘巨细胞瘤

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18483/IJSCI.2477

Mei Li, Z. Zha

引用次数: 0

Research on China’s Interactive Mechanism between Higher Education of Law and Senior High School Education 中国高等法律教育与高中教育互动机制研究

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2496

Z. Meng

{"title":"Research on China’s Interactive Mechanism between Higher Education of Law and Senior High School Education","authors":"Z. Meng","doi":"10.18483/ijsci.2496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18483/ijsci.2496","url":null,"abstract":"The reform of Chinaâ€™s college entrance examination requires the transformation of the educational concept from \"examination-oriented education\" to \"professional talent training\", which challenges the ability of high school teachers and students to collect and process information about majors and related industries. However, due to the limitation of high school education resources, its subject career guidance cannot break through the information barrier independently, which provides an opportunity for universities to carry out vertical inter-school cooperation and seek multi-dimensional interests under the systematic cultivation of law talents. The interaction mechanism is designed based on the demand characteristics of high school students, vertical cooperation management docking mode, and information exchange community. On this basis, it includes the annual practice of legal practice experience, sharing of graduate school level scientific research projects, moot court, legal clinic, one-way annual lecture, alumni return visit, undergraduate classroom experience, and other forms of activities. Although the development of interactive mechanism needs decentralization and incentive, only by being supervised, fully protecting students' rights and interests, and respecting education fairness can it exist in the long run.","PeriodicalId":14423,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83195744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possible Reconsilation of Unitary Quantum Theory and General Relativity 统一量子理论与广义相对论的可能再调和

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2499

L. G. Sapogin, Andrey Anatoly Kostin

引用次数: 1

Prospective Study of Impact of Malaria on Aricultural Production in Tillaberi Departement, Malaria and Agricultural Production in Niger 疟疾对Tillaberi省农业生产影响的前瞻性研究，疟疾与尼日尔农业生产

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2491

Sanouna Abdoulkarimou, S. Boubacar, Moumouni Hassane, A. Toudou, I. Mahamadou

{"title":"Prospective Study of Impact of Malaria on Aricultural Production in Tillaberi Departement, Malaria and Agricultural Production in Niger","authors":"Sanouna Abdoulkarimou, S. Boubacar, Moumouni Hassane, A. Toudou, I. Mahamadou","doi":"10.18483/ijsci.2491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18483/ijsci.2491","url":null,"abstract":"In developing countries, poor agricultural performance is largely responsible for the recurring phenomenon of food insecurity. Crops have low productivity due to many constraints not only socioeconomic but also biotic and abiotic. Research has shown that productivity is influenced by health, and the present study specifically analyzes the impact of malaria on agricultural production of households in the river valley. This article provides the results of a prospective cohort study. A total of 180 households were followed over a period of one year. The study shows that malaria affects the performance of agricultural households. In fact the negative impact of malaria on irrigated production is statically significant (P=0.000) there is a strong negative correlation between malaria and irrigated production (-0.757). In other hand the relative risk (3.17) calculated in the 95% confidence interval (CI) shows the presence of a positive association between catastrophic expenditure and agricultural yield with a value of P (12.10-7) which is significantly lower at 0.001. The average cumulative incidence of malaria in Households and the period during which the sick leave occurred also influences the performance.","PeriodicalId":14423,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81865609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perforated Acute Abdomen in a Immunossuppressed Patient due to Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection Syndrome 粪类圆杆菌过度感染综合征引起的免疫抑制患者急性腹部穿孔

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2481

Luis Felipe de Souza, Livia Gabriélle Silva Carvalho

引用次数: 0

Nutrient, Antinutrient and Sugar Contents in Desert Date (Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del) Seed and Pulp 沙漠枣(Balanites aegyptiaca (L.))的营养成分、抗营养成分和糖含量种子和果肉

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2484

M. O. Aremu, Crysanthus Andrew, O. J. Oko, R. Odoh, Idzi Amos Ambo, Baba Nwuniji Hikon

{"title":"Nutrient, Antinutrient and Sugar Contents in Desert Date (Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del) Seed and Pulp","authors":"M. O. Aremu, Crysanthus Andrew, O. J. Oko, R. Odoh, Idzi Amos Ambo, Baba Nwuniji Hikon","doi":"10.18483/ijsci.2484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18483/ijsci.2484","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the nutrient, antinutrient and sugar contents of (desert date) Balanites aegyptiaca seed and pulp collected from north–east Nigeria. Proximate, mineral, amino acid, antinutrient and sugar compositions were determined using standard analytical techniques. The calculated parameters were metabolized energy, mineral safety index (MSI), mineral ratios of some minerals, isoelectric point (pI), predicted protein efficiency ratio (P–PER) and leucine to isoleucine ratio. The results showed that seed was very rich in crude protein and crude fat with values of 30.80 and 45.53 g/100 g dry weight basis, respectively whereas, the pulp had values of 8.36 and 5.10 g/100 g dw for the same parameters. The following were observed as the most concentrated minerals: P (312.72 and 138.62 mg/100 g dw), Na (58.49 and 47.65 mg/100 g dw) and Ca (48.57 and 40.26 mg/100 g dw) for seed and pulp, respectively. Other minerals analyzed in the samples had values less than 15.0 mg/100 g. No mineral had deleterious value in the MSI. Amino acid analysis of seed and pulp showed concentrations of TAA (63.21 and 42.62 g/100 g cude protein), TEAA (26.19 and 21.88 g/100 g cp) and TNEAA ((26.19 and 21.88 g/100 g cp). Leucine (7.30 g/100 g cp) and Arg (3.69 g/100 g cp) were the most concentrated essential amino acids in seed and pulp. The phytate, tannin and oxalate concentrations were higher in seed compared with that of the pulp. All the sugars were of low levels. Generally, Balanites aegyptiaca seed and pulp contained nutritive minerals and sufficient proportions of EAAs however, dietary formula based on samples of the seed and pulp will require EAAs supplementation except in Leu, TSAA and Phe + Tyr of the seed. Likewise, the high contents of some of the antinutrients may pose a nutritional problem in their consumption.","PeriodicalId":14423,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85162973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Delta (Indian) Variant of SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity using Resonant Recognition Model 基于共振识别模型的SARS-CoV-2 δ(印度)变体传染性分析

International journal of sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.18483/ijsci.2495

I. Cosic, D. Cosic, I. Loncarevic

引用次数: 1