Phil Evans, A. Pimenta, A. Papadopoulos, A. Papa, Adrian Campbell, Benoit Ndere, Fang-Lin Chao, Gang-Lin Chao
{"title":"In This Issue","authors":"Phil Evans, A. Pimenta, A. Papadopoulos, A. Papa, Adrian Campbell, Benoit Ndere, Fang-Lin Chao, Gang-Lin Chao","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1748285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1748285","url":null,"abstract":"It is difficult for students of wood and wood protection to visualise the structure of wood, let alone how preservatives might be distributed. LM has severe limitations on depth of field and other methods can involve time consuming preparation. In this paper, Phil Evans at the University of British Columbia, shows how virtual reality derived frommicro CT scans can help oversome these limitations.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1748285","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48786168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of modulus of elasticity of Boscia angustifolia wood using longitudinal vibration acoustic method","authors":"K. Olaoye, O. Okon-Akan","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1738118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1738118","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed at estimating MOE of Boscia augustifolia wood using non-destructive longitudinal vibration acoustic method with the view to examining its reliability. Three trees of B. augustifolia were obtained, and samples of were collected for dynamic and static bending testing of the wood’s elasticity. The samples were stored for a month prior testing after oven dried. Mean values of dynamic (dMOE) and static modulus of elasticity (sMOE) of B. augustifolia wood obtained were 6.908 ± 0.7525 GPa and 6.9148 ± 0.5870 GPa, respectively. Analysis done showed no significant difference between the values from the two methods while regression model was significant with 0.65 coefficient of determination. Strong correlation of 0.81 was observed between the dMOE and sMOE. Meanwhile, wood density had a correlation of 0.73 and 0.50 with dMOE and sMOE respectively. The acoustic method used was considered reliable for determining MOE of the wood.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1738118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43071102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengcheng Feng, Yan Liu, M. Mazloomi, A. Limaye, M. Turner, P. Evans
{"title":"A virtual reality system to augment teaching of wood structure and protection","authors":"Dengcheng Feng, Yan Liu, M. Mazloomi, A. Limaye, M. Turner, P. Evans","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1737773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1737773","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Medical students have enthusiastically embraced the use of virtual reality (VR) systems to help them understand the complex anatomy of body components. We hypothesize that students studying the structure and protection of wood will show similar acceptance of VR systems. We developed X-ray micro-CT models to show the distribution of silica in the Australian marine borer resistant timber, satinay and copper in treated pine. Students taking a course in wood protection used a VR device to explore the distribution of silica in satinay and copper in pine. Students were surveyed to assess their views on the system as a learning tool. The results showed that students were very positive about the VR system, and they frequently commented that the system was better than traditional methods at aiding understanding of wood structure/protection. We discuss the limitations and potential of our VR system as a learning tool for wood technology.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1737773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42579657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of mineral filler in surface layer of three-layer particle board and its effect on material properties as a function of filler content","authors":"T. Ozyhar","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1735753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1735753","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Addition of mineral filler in the surface layer of three-layer particle board and its influence on material properties was studied as a function of filler content. Three-layer particle board with a density of 700 kg m−3 and 0, 10, 20, and 40% weight fraction (wt-%) of calcium carbonate filler in surface layers was produced in laboratory scale using urea formaldehyde as resin. The effect of inorganic filler on elastic and strength properties, dimensional stability and formaldehyde emissions was investigated. The results demonstrated that the addition of filler in amounts up to 10 wt-% in surface layers does not significantly affect mechanical properties. Further increase in filler addition above 10 wt-% resulted in a nearly linear decrease in bending properties and increase in water uptake, however did not significantly affect dimensional stability and formaldehyde emissions.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1735753","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45803563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bayasaa Tumenjargal, F. Ishiguri, Yusuke Takahashi, I. Nezu, Bayartsetseg Baasan, Ganbaatar Chultem, Haruna Aiso-Sanada, J. Ohshima, S. Yokota
{"title":"Predicting the bending properties of Larix sibirica lumber using nondestructive-testing methods","authors":"Bayasaa Tumenjargal, F. Ishiguri, Yusuke Takahashi, I. Nezu, Bayartsetseg Baasan, Ganbaatar Chultem, Haruna Aiso-Sanada, J. Ohshima, S. Yokota","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1735754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1735754","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate whether it is possible to predict the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) of lumber produced from different heights using the stress-wave velocity of standing trees or the dynamic Young’s modulus of logs in Siberian larch (Larix sibirica). A total of 190 pieces of lumber (38 by 89 mm in cross section) were cut from 111 logs obtained from 25 standing trees. Significant positive correlation coefficients were found between the stress-wave velocity of standing trees and MOE (r = 0.776) and MOR (r = 0.702) of this lumber. The dynamic Young’s modulus of the logs also correlated significantly with MOE (r = 0.745) and MOR (r = 0.584) values. The results obtained in the present study suggest that stress-wave velocity and dynamic Young’s modulus are useful for selecting superior trees in tree breeding and sorting logs for producing structural lumber.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1735754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49654245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hafida El Haouzali, R. Marchal, L. Bleron, J. Butaud, F. Kifani-Sahban
{"title":"Some properties of plywood produced from 10 cultivars of poplar","authors":"Hafida El Haouzali, R. Marchal, L. Bleron, J. Butaud, F. Kifani-Sahban","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1735729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1735729","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to study the possible influence of poplar cultivar and soil on the mechanical properties of plywood produced from 10 cultivars having grown in different soils. For each cultivar, two trees were harvested per station; crosscut into bolts then peeled 1.4 mm thick for one tree and 3 mm thick for the other one: in total, 80 trees were sampled. The veneers were used to make 160 boards using 2 adhesives: polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF). These boards were then cut into standardized samples for non-destructive and destructive mechanical tests. The properties of plywood were characterized by measuring their density, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture. The results showed that poplar plywood properties could be influenced by adhesive and veneer thickness. The cultivar and soil effects were never relevant. A tight correlation was found between destructive and non-destructive modulus of elasticity tests.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1735729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45964993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New uses for Areca Catechu tree","authors":"F. Chao, Te-Hsin Yang, Jessie Wu","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1732525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1732525","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Areca catechu tree has been cultivated in large quantities and is widely planted in the mountains. In the modern world, its connection with oral cancer has reduced consumption. The felled trunks discarded in the hills caused an additional burden on the local environment. The most effective use is to grow ornamental plants. When betel trunks are used for planting the irrigation nutrients will not flow out quickly. When the root of the plant is gradually extended, the humus fibre of the trunk is closely combined with the root and forms an excellent planting environment. Other reuse ideas about the sheath proposed with specific light shadows with a unique texture. An adhesive was utilized to combine wood sheets into block material and further process into everyday products. The particulars of the materials, examples of application, and the possibility of cultural design applications were discussed.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1732525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41597687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Ndiwe, B. Tibi, R. Danwe, N. Konai, A. Pizzi, S. Amirou
{"title":"Reactivity, characterization and mechanical performance of particleboards bonded with tannin resins and bio hardeners from African trees","authors":"B. Ndiwe, B. Tibi, R. Danwe, N. Konai, A. Pizzi, S. Amirou","doi":"10.1080/20426445.2020.1731070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1731070","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Gilbertiodendron dewevrei tannin extract was characterized using MALDI–ToF and CP MAS 13C NMR methods. These two characterization methods have proven that catechin gallate is the dominant constituent. Subsequently, the G. dewevrei tannin bio-resins hardened with the exudates of Vachellia nilotica, Vachellia seyal, Senegalia senegal, Acacia siebteriana and the fruit powder of V. nilotica from the extreme north of Cameroon were studied using gel time analysis and thermomechanical analysis. Analysis indicated that the cross-linking species in these hardeners was 2,5-dihydroxymethyl furan linked to carbohydrate chains. The extracts obtained in comparison to paraformaldehyde cured adhesives in equal proportions (10%) show that the ‘biohardener’ had properties for adhesive and eco-friendly applications. The internal bond (IB) strength of G. dewevrei resin-bonded panels using biohardeners ranged from 0.46 MPa to 0.61 MPa, the MOE and MOR values were from 1880.23 to 2226,52 MPa and 14,17 to 16,41 MPa. All particleboards prepared presented exterior grade capabilities.","PeriodicalId":14414,"journal":{"name":"International Wood Products Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20426445.2020.1731070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48281338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}