{"title":"Construction and Nullity of Some Classes of Smith Graphs","authors":"Gohdar H. Mohiaddin, Khidir Sharaf","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548811","url":null,"abstract":"For the adjacency matrix A of a graph G, a number λ is an eigenvalue of G if for some non zerovector X, AX=λX. The vector X is called the eigenvector corresponding to λ. The eigenvalues are exactly those numbers λ that make the matrix A-λI to be singular. All eigenvectors corresponding to λ forms a subspace Vλ; the dimension of Vλ is equal to the multiplicity of λ. A graph G is a Smith graph if 2 is an eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix A of G, a λ-weighting technique is introduced and applied to characterize some classes of Smith graphs as well as to study their nullities and the nullity of vertex identification of such graphs. We also have proved that under certain conditions the vertex identification of some Smith graphs is a Smith graph.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129882469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flow-Injection Specrophotomemic Determination of Calcium Using PAN as a Color Agent","authors":"L. Jamil, S. A. Rahim","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548884","url":null,"abstract":"A spectrophotometric method for determination of Ca in aqueous solution using 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as color reagent based on the formation of Ca-PAN Complex at pH 12 and measuring absorbance at 550nm, with molar absorptivity of 1.70×104 L.mol-1cm-1 has been modified to a flow injection-spectrophotometric (FI) method. The modified FI method is rapid, accurate, precise, and with low operation cost. The linear range of 1-8ppm was obtained with average recovery of 103.46 and precision of 1.5-3.4%. The proposed FI method using PAN as a color reagent was applied satisfactorily for the assay of Ca in natural water, milk, yogurt and human serum.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133374011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Implementation Prepaid Energy Meter Supported by RFID and GSM Technologies","authors":"E. Abbas, Mohammed E. Safi, M. Jaber","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548870","url":null,"abstract":"this paper introduces a modified management system for smart electrical energy meter. The proposed smart meter has feature to inform the consumer about energy consumption, this feature serves energy consumption reduction by self-awareness of real consumption. The other important feature is to eliminating the difficulties by direct contact by employee and consumer to getting the reading of the conventional meter and also reduction of error in bill. The proposal system consists of two parts: client’s side part (the prepaid meters in consumer houses) and server side (electrical sub-station). The client part consists of an RFID reader, credit cards, GSM network, Arduino microcontroller and electronic meter. The system operates with high accuracy which could tell the user the amount of energy consumed at any moment and these results the user will be urged to rationalize energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130657389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. M. Abdulwahab, Nabil T. Ismael, SaadFawzi Al-Nuaimi
{"title":"Institutional Framework Sustainable Transportation for Iraq","authors":"A. M. Abdulwahab, Nabil T. Ismael, SaadFawzi Al-Nuaimi","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548874","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important pillars of sustainable development in all sectors is governance and decision-making. The transport sector in Iraq suffers from inefficiency and efficiency in its performance and development of other sectors. It is considered the biggest source of environmental pollution and the deterioration of the local and regional climate of Iraq because of traditional transport and traffic plans. The need for role of governance and decision-making in the Iraqi transport sector and make it sustainable need to develop an institutional framework through which the roles of different institutions and stakeholders in terms of financial management and decision-making, as well as adoption of the labor market approach that encourages the work of the private sector. The research concluded that governance and decision-making should be activated in all sectors; the transport sector is part of the overall system. The research recommended that the proposed framework be adopted as the starting point for a sustainable transport system to be applied in all Iraqi cities.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134362206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Live Monitoring System for Recognizing Varied Emotions of Autistic Children","authors":"Tamara Z. Fadhil, A. Mandeel","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548931","url":null,"abstract":"A rising line of research that endeavors to uncover implicit mechanisms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Children with ASD can't express their feelings unequivocally; this makes it troublesome for the parents and overseers related with these youngsters to comprehend their conductance, Causing a noteworthy difficulty in the child's initial formative stages. In this paper, a system was implemented to monitor children with autism remotely to help specialists follow their patients’ progress and analyzing the collecting data. The system consists of NodeMCU ESP8266, galvanic skin response (GSR) sensor, broker (server) and a smartphone or personal computer. NodeMCU (ESP8266) reads the data from the GSR sensor and publishes it on the server. This system observes the subjects’ reactions to different emotions like sadness, happiness, nervous, hunger, relaxation and trepidation, and then records the data. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol had been used to publish the data online. Finally, a comparison had been made between the obtained data for children with autism and without autism.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133013816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Soft Separation Axioms in Fuzzifying Soft Topological Spaces","authors":"Ramadhan A. Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548903","url":null,"abstract":"By applying a new approach to concepts of both soft belonging which is called soft element and two distinct soft elements, we success to introduce and study the concepts of ${T_0}left( {X,tilde tau ,A} right)$, ${T_1}left( {X,tilde tau ,A} right)$, ${T_2}left( {X,tilde tau ,A} right)$ (soft hausdorff), ${T_3}left( {X,tilde tau ,A} right)$, (soft regularity), ${T_4}left( {X,tilde tau ,A} right)$ (soft normality) soft separation axioms in fuzzifying soft topology, and give some of their equivalents as well as the relation with each other of the five axioms.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133648568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of LRU Replacement Policy for Reconfigurable Cache Memory Using FPGA","authors":"S. Omran, Ibrahim A. Amory","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548892","url":null,"abstract":"Cache memory is an important part in computer systems. In set associative cache memory each incoming memory block from the main memory into cache memory should be placed in one of many specific cache lines according to the degree of associativity. In case of all ways lines are fill, a replacement policy should be designed to indicate which line of that cache memory ways will be replaced. In this paper a LRU (Least Recently Used) replacement policy has been implemented in two different methods for reconfigurable cache memory using FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) and programmed using VHDL (Very high speed IC Hardware Description Language). The tree based pseudo LRU replacement policy is much simple and requires less LRU array size than Conventional LRU because it needs only 7 bits for each cache line. While the conventional LRU is easier in implemented and also require only one unit to managing the LRU replacement policy.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124263852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on the Soft Bench Points","authors":"L. Al-Swidi, Fatima S. S. Awad","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548847","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce and discuss the properties of the soft bench point. Which reinforcing the theoretical found to soft ideal topological spaces. We introduce several new types of soft ideal. We study the relationship between the types of soft idea which are $mathcal{C}$_soft ideal, $2^{tilde {tilde x}}$_soft ideal, $mathcal{S}$_soft ideal and ℬ _soft ideal with soft bench points. We also study the relationship between the soft bench points and soft turning points with soft compactness.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122536568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Approach for Occluded Ear Recognition Based on Shape Context","authors":"Rizhin Nuree Othman, Fattah Alizadeh, Alistair Sutherland","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548856","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of digitized application is growing fast and continuously. As the result of such growth, professional, reliable and secure techniques for identifying people inside both real and virtual worlds are mandatory. In this paper, we present a fully automatic ear-based biometric system which needs no human intervention and can be used in a real-time manner. The proposed system aims to recognize people based on their ear shape extracted from a profile facial image which usually suffers from partial occlusion caused by hair and/or earrings. First, a cascaded classifier-based ear detection approach that uses Haar-like features is used to detect ears in profile images. Later, the process is followed by a novel ear recognition technique based on Shape Context descriptor. The results of testing the proposed approach on some of the standard datasets show promising results; for non-occluded images 100% recognition achieved while for the images where the ear was occluded by both hair and earring, the accuracy was 57%.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116043413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Implementation of a Wireless Robotic Human Hand Motion-Controlled Using Arduino","authors":"Z. A. Karam, Aymen M. Al-Kadhimi, Elaf A. Saeed","doi":"10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOASE.2018.8548846","url":null,"abstract":"This work involves the design and implementation of a robotic hand controlled wirelessly to emulate human hand fingers motion. The design includes two circuits: transmitting and receiving. A glove and flex sensors are placed at the transmitting side while a robotic hand is sitting at the receiving side. Motion control signals are being exchanged wirelessly between the transmitting and receiving circuits via Bluetooth modules. Also, Arduino cards are implemented on both sides to control the servomotor of each robot finger. The robotic hand consists of five fingers designed using three-dimension 3D printer. Each finger has three degree of freedom (3-DOF) and it is controlled by one servomotor for actuating with angle of rotation from 0° to 180°. The forward and inverse kinematics for the index figure is derived mathematically for 3-DOF robot finger, and the third order polynomial trajectory motion is simulated to test the robot kinematics by using MATLAB Simulink. The physical tests show that the hand motion serves concisely for catching objects with a maximum distance range for connection of 37 meters. Also, the simulation results show exact inverse kinematic using the equations derived from the forward kinematic. This robotic hand can be applied in the areas where the intervention of humans may cause danger on their health due to chemical, biological and radiological nature.","PeriodicalId":144020,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130210723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}