International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review最新文献_第2页

Implementation of Environmental Cleanliness Program through the Role of the Community in Pematang Siantar City 发挥社区作用，在白马塘锡安达市实施环境清洁计划

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.254

Dicky Rahmadani, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto, Abdi Sugiarto

{"title":"Implementation of Environmental Cleanliness Program through the Role of the Community in Pematang Siantar City","authors":"Dicky Rahmadani, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto, Abdi Sugiarto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.254","url":null,"abstract":"Pematang Siantar, as a transit city to Parapat Tourist Destination, plays a crucial role in waste management efforts. The city government has successfully implemented cleanliness programs, as evidenced by the Adipura award received by Pematang Siantar. This research was conducted in the city, with purposive sampling selecting three neighborhoods: Suka Maju, Dwikora, and Suka Dame. Descriptive analysis was used with a sample size of approximately 10-35% of the population, and the Spearman rank correlation test was employed to determine the relationship between the community's role in the Environmental Cleanliness program. The aim is to compare the implementation of environmental cleanliness programs through community participation in these three locations. Factors such as Idealized policy, Target groups, Implementing organization, and Environmental factors, as well as community characteristics such as age, income, number of family members, and length of residence, will be evaluated in relation to the level of community involvement. The research results are expected to provide insights for local governments and communities to actively participate in the Environmental Cleanliness program in Pematang Siantar. With a focus on three out of six districts, namely Siantar Barat, Siantar Utara, and Siantar Marihat, this study highlights the importance of community education, income, and trust levels in the context of community roles. Suka Maju, with higher education and income levels, demonstrates a greater role compared to Suka Dame and Dwikora. An effective waste disposal system, involving monitored waste collection, is considered crucial for maintaining environmental quality and extending landfill usage.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Success Factors in Managing Wastewater Infrastructure through Community Participation (Case Study: Wastewater Infrastructure in Residential Areas of Medan Deli Subdistrict, Medan) 通过社区参与管理废水基础设施的成功因素（案例研究：棉兰德利分区住宅区的废水处理基础设施）

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.256

Rahmat Hidayat, Feby Milanie, Cut Nuraini, Ihsan Azhari, Abdi Sugiarto

{"title":"Success Factors in Managing Wastewater Infrastructure through Community Participation (Case Study: Wastewater Infrastructure in Residential Areas of Medan Deli Subdistrict, Medan)","authors":"Rahmat Hidayat, Feby Milanie, Cut Nuraini, Ihsan Azhari, Abdi Sugiarto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.256","url":null,"abstract":"Both central and local governments strive to implement sanitation programs, especially in the management of wastewater infrastructure, with a focus on community involvement from planning to maintenance. The Medan Deli Subdistrict, engaged in wastewater infrastructure management through community participation, faces challenges, including a decline in users and dysfunctional management groups. The limited community involvement also impacts the failure of management. The research was conducted in the Medan Deli Subdistrict using survey and exploration methods. The analysis of survey questionnaire data with the Relative Importance Index (RII) method identified five key success factors, used as research indicators to identify obstacles through structured interviews. The research results show that these factors involve the choice of technology, organization, and leadership, which have proven to have a significant impact. Additionally, service convenience, operator performance, and clean and healthy living habits also prove to be drivers of success in this management. In this context, it can be concluded that technical factors, especially the selection of technology and organization, dominate the success of wastewater management. The success of wastewater infrastructure development through community participation also heavily depends on institutional elements and social approaches. However, after identifying success elements, some analyzed obstacles include the process of selecting technology means that are not in line with the needs and preferences of the community, managers responsible for wastewater infrastructure management often relocating without replacement, hindering the administrative process of management, infrastructure maintenance requiring operators to routinely perform operational functions, and a community that is not fully committed to implementing clean water infrastructure management.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Pattern of Utilizing Local Community Wisdom to Support Tourism in Berastagi 利用当地社区智慧支持贝拉斯塔吉旅游业的模式

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.255

Muhammad Ridho Siregar, Cut Nuraini, Ihsan Azhari

{"title":"The Pattern of Utilizing Local Community Wisdom to Support Tourism in Berastagi","authors":"Muhammad Ridho Siregar, Cut Nuraini, Ihsan Azhari","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.255","url":null,"abstract":"Although Berastagi has the allure of night tourism, the city is also known as a culinary center, thanks to the presence of the Pasar Kaget. However, previous research has not extensively addressed the aspects of night tourism and the utilization of local wisdom. This research aims to identify night activities in Berastagi based on the pattern of utilizing local wisdom. The two main theories underlying this research are night tourism and local wisdom. The intended pattern of utilization is a roadmap for how night tourism can be better developed. The theory of night tourism identifies 4 main component patterns: economic, social, environmental, and the night atmosphere. Meanwhile, local wisdom emphasizes the first pattern, which is the value of trust, and the second, which is the cultural life that grows within the community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through interviews and field observations. The research results show that the Berastagi community has felt the economic impact of night tourism, and integrating Karo culture into night tourism can enhance business opportunities and economic growth. Although there is negative public perception of night tourism, the Karo customary institution in Berastagi plays a role as a local force in safeguarding social aspects during these activities. To enhance night tourism in Berastagi, improvements are needed, such as the concentration of night tourism areas and the incorporation of traditional Karo tribal ornaments. By making Karo culinary and culture the distinctive identity, the city of Berastagi can build a unique night atmosphere, providing a different experience between night and day tourism.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"119 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Infrastructure Development Planning in Deli Serdang Regency 德利士当地区基础设施发展规划的实施情况

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.252

Arfan Marwazi, Ihsan Azhari, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto

{"title":"Implementation of Infrastructure Development Planning in Deli Serdang Regency","authors":"Arfan Marwazi, Ihsan Azhari, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.252","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the implementation of development planning and explain the impact of development planning in 5 (five) villages in Deli Serdang Regency in terms of infrastructure, including road construction and physical improvements. Additionally, this research also aims to analyze the factors hindering the implementation of development planning, explore the root causes of issues, and present recommendations for improvement. This study is analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, with 11 (eleven) individuals selected as research samples, and data collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and field observations. Furthermore, data is analyzed through the processes of reduction, presentation, and verification to ensure the validity and reliability of the research results. The research findings show that, in general, the implementation of regional development planning still has several complex and interconnected shortcomings. The main factors that can lead to failures in the implementation of development planning results include budgetary constraints, often limited resources of the community, and inadequate organizational or regional apparatus resources in carrying out their tasks. Additionally, changes in proposed activities often become a cause of inconsistency between planning and implementation. Not only that, there are additional factors that complicate the situation, such as the role of the government and regional apparatus as formulators of public policies that significantly impact the success of the implementation of development planning. The government's and regional apparatus' role in directing policies can create dynamics that influence the final results of implementation.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"175 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mangrove Management Strategies through Conservation With a Collaborative Approach in Nigeria 尼日利亚通过合作保护红树林的管理战略

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.261

Siomuisuolia Mihautiate

引用次数: 0

Model for Determining Follow-up Actions in Slum Areas in North Sumatra: Case Study in Tebing Tinggi City 确定北苏门答腊贫民窟地区后续行动的模式：Tebing Tinggi 市案例研究

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.253

Nur Azizah Rangkuti, Feby Milanie, Abdi Sugiarto

{"title":"Model for Determining Follow-up Actions in Slum Areas in North Sumatra: Case Study in Tebing Tinggi City","authors":"Nur Azizah Rangkuti, Feby Milanie, Abdi Sugiarto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.253","url":null,"abstract":"Even in various cities, inadequately habitable residential areas tend to become slums and no longer meet the standards of a healthy residential environment. This study utilizes descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with a total of 100 respondents. The Slum Environment Follow-up Determination Model shows the results of the settlement conditions in Tebing Tinggi City, where many people live in unsuitable places, with damaged or inadequate building structures, high housing density, and wooden buildings. As a result, they are vulnerable to fire hazards. Additionally, there is a lack of clean water services, drainage facilities, household waste disposal, waste management, and poor environmental road quality (many roads lack upper pavement or are dirt roads), as well as inadequate street lighting. The low levels of education and income indicate a low socioeconomic status in the slum areas of Tebing Tinggi City. Factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education collectively significantly influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. However, factors such as Building Density Level (BDL), Environmental Drainage, income, and education partially influence people's decisions to live in slum environments. The pattern of community participation in tackling slum areas remains the same, with an average of 57% not participating in decision-making, implementation, achievement, and program result evaluation.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139153284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secure Federated Learning with a Homomorphic Encryption Model 基于同态加密模型的安全联邦学习

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.235

Nadia Hussien, Nadia Mahmood Hussien, Saba Abdulbaqi Salman, Mohammad Aljanabi

{"title":"Secure Federated Learning with a Homomorphic Encryption Model","authors":"Nadia Hussien, Nadia Mahmood Hussien, Saba Abdulbaqi Salman, Mohammad Aljanabi","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i3.235","url":null,"abstract":"Federated learning (FL) offers collaborative machine learning across decentralized devices while safeguarding data privacy. However, data security and privacy remain key concerns. This paper introduces \"Secure Federated Learning with a Homomorphic Encryption Model,\" addressing these challenges by integrating homomorphic encryption into FL. The model starts by initializing a global machine learning model and generating a homomorphic encryption key pair, with the public key shared among FL participants. Using this public key, participants then collect, preprocess, and encrypt their local data. During FL Training Rounds, participants decrypt the global model, compute local updates on encrypted data, encrypt these updates, and securely send them to the aggregator. The aggregator homomorphic ally combines updates without revealing participant data, forwarding the encrypted aggregated update to the global model owner. The Global Model Update ensures the owner decrypts the aggregated update using the private key, updates the global model, encrypts it with the public key, and shares the encrypted global model with FL participants. With optional model evaluation, training can iterate for several rounds or until convergence. This model offers a robust solution to Florida data privacy and security issues, with versatile applications across domains. This paper presents core model components, advantages, and potential domain-specific implementations while making significant strides in addressing FL's data privacy concerns.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"131 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135320933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Novel Bioreactor for Efficient Conversion of Agricultural Waste to Renewable Energy 农业废弃物高效转化为可再生能源的新型生物反应器的研制

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.196

Francesca Pouros

{"title":"Development of a Novel Bioreactor for Efficient Conversion of Agricultural Waste to Renewable Energy","authors":"Francesca Pouros","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.196","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the creation of an innovative bioreactor for the effective generation of sustainable energy from agricultural refuse. In this research, the design and operation principles of the bioreactor, the selection and preparation of agricultural refuse materials, and the performance of the bioreactor in terms of its effectiveness, energy production, and the quality of the resulting methane are analyzed and evaluated. The performance of the bioreactor was evaluated by employing a variety of feedstocks, inoculum concentrations, and operating temperatures. Based on the research and comparison of the collected data, it was discovered that certain feedstocks, greater inoculum concentrations, and higher operating temperatures led to improved methane production and quality. The results of this research offer important new perspectives on the possibility of an innovative bioreactor for the environmentally responsible management of agricultural refuse and the generation of renewable energy. Additional study is required to perfect the bioreactor's architecture, as well as to determine whether or not it can be scaled up and whether or not it is economically viable.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88173944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voluntary and Non-Voluntary Blood Donations Employees at Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital Makassar 自愿和非自愿献血望加锡圣淘沙母婴医院的员工

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.224

Jemmy Lao, Andi Niartiningsih

{"title":"Voluntary and Non-Voluntary Blood Donations Employees at Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital Makassar","authors":"Jemmy Lao, Andi Niartiningsih","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.224","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to determine whether or not the staff of Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar voluntarily donate blood. Sentosa Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar hosted this study. This study used a number of different research strategies. 53 participants make up the sample size for this study. According to the results of this research, According to the data, a total of 48 respondents rated their level of awareness as excellent, while 50 respondents rated their level of knowledge as excellent, and 51 respondents rated their level of understanding of the reasons why people do not donate as excellent. Research The majority of adults are well-informed, have positive views about blood donation, and regularly give blood on their own will. Lack of nursing during pregnancy, advanced age, sickness, and lack of free time are among reasons why people do not give blood. There is also a statistically significant relationship between gender and attitude level and blood donation behavior in this research. Local, national, and transfusion organizations need to implement measures to improve the education of individuals and inspire them to voluntarily provide blood. The study's findings on what makes people more or less likely to give blood are timely in light of the current epidemic. We need to address them to increase blood donations in this scenario.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75301838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Women of Reproductive Age Regarding Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with Iva Examination 育龄妇女对宫颈Iva检查早期发现宫颈癌知识与态度的关系

International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.215

N. Nadrah, Novica Jolyarni D, F. Nasution

{"title":"The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Women of Reproductive Age Regarding Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with Iva Examination","authors":"N. Nadrah, Novica Jolyarni D, F. Nasution","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i2.215","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women all over the globe. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which is a cancer of the cervix. The more convenient, less costly, and doable Visual Inspection Method with Acetic Acid test (IVA) is in Indonesia. The researchers at Sigambal Health Center wanted to learn more about the WUS's expertise and perspectives on IVA screening for cervical cancer in order to better serve their patients. This study used a cross-sectional, descriptive analytic strategy. Using data from 38 reproductive-age females. Study findings showed that among 38 responders, only 5 (31.2%) had a strong understanding of cervical cancer and 12 (63.2%) were supportive, whereas 22 (57.6%) WUS did not get IVA screening. There is a correlation between WUS knowledge of cervical cancer early detection and IVA, as measured by chi-square analysis, with a P-value of 0.045 0.05, rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. The link between WUS attitudes about acetate visual inspection (IVA) for the early diagnosis of cervical cancer and its prevalence was statistically significant (P = 0.009 0.05; Chi square analysis test on attitude). Health officers should encourage women to have Pap tests and use the IVA technique for WUS to screen for cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77034686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1