International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0012
A. Krueger
{"title":"Trade Remedies","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"What are trade remedies?\u0000 \u0000The term “trade remedies” describes those cases when it is permissible for tariffs to be raised above their bound levels under GATT/WTO rules. As described in Chapter 11, under GATT/WTO auspices members have agreed in MTNs to gain...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86247284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0021
A. Krueger
{"title":"The Political Economy of Trade Policy","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0021","url":null,"abstract":"What is the political economy of trade policy?\u0000 \u0000Many government policies have both a political and an economic aspect. That is true of social security, housing policy, farm policy, support for research, and much more. In all of these cases, the economics of the...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85348831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0019
A. Krueger
{"title":"China","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"How did China change?\u0000 \u0000In 1982, China was an extremely impoverished developing country with such sluggish growth that it is arguable whether living standards had risen at all in the previous several decades. China had been virtually irrelevant in the international economy: it had...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76669325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0004
A. Krueger
{"title":"The Case for Free Trade","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Why do economists support free trade?\u0000 \u0000There is free trade when residents have the same freedom to buy and sell abroad as they do at home. That does not mean that individuals can buy everything without restriction. Items such as narcotics and firearms from...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"28 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72621518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0018
A. Krueger
{"title":"Developing Countries","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Are developing countries different?\u0000 \u0000Prior to the Second World War, there were advanced countries, there were planned economies, including the Soviet Union, and there were very poor countries. Most of the those in the last category were colonies of one of the advanced countries...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75114047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0014
A. Krueger
{"title":"Preferential Trading Arrangements","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"What are preferential trading arrangements?\u0000 \u0000The GATT/WTO articles call for nondiscrimination among trading partners. But as mentioned earlier, Article 24 provides for an exception. Countries may enter into a preferential trading arrangement (PTA) under conditions described later. Many PTAs are now in force around...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77912802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0013
A. Krueger
{"title":"Gray Areas","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"What are gray areas?\u0000 \u0000Gray areas are ones in which valid motives for protection against imports exist but in which there is also scope and opportunity for domestic producers to argue for unwarranted protection. Public sympathy with the stated motive (e.g., environmental concerns) or...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74631818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0022
A. Krueger
{"title":"The Future of International Trade","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000There is no doubt that intensifying trade links among the countries of the world have played an important, and largely beneficial, role in the evolution of the world economy. The open multilateral trading system that emerged and strengthened after the Second World War led...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81540372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International TradePub Date : 2020-10-20DOI: 10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0002
A. Krueger
{"title":"Trade Policy","authors":"A. Krueger","doi":"10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190900465.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Why are special policies needed for trade?\u0000 \u0000In all countries, there are laws and regulations affecting private economic activity. They are necessary to enable private economic activity to thrive, as well as to provide for honesty in information, consumer protection, and much more. Laws...","PeriodicalId":14396,"journal":{"name":"International Trade","volume":"426 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76830540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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