International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology最新文献_第6页

Fungal Diversity in Wet and Dry Ripe Plantains: Isolation, Identification, and Implications for Public Health 干湿成熟大蕉中的真菌多样性：分离、鉴定和对公共卫生的影响

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24112117

I. C. Adekambi, A. P. Ogunsakin, P. O. Fabowale

{"title":"Fungal Diversity in Wet and Dry Ripe Plantains: Isolation, Identification, and Implications for Public Health","authors":"I. C. Adekambi, A. P. Ogunsakin, P. O. Fabowale","doi":"10.32628/ijsrst24112117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24112117","url":null,"abstract":"The persistent inadequacy of storage facilities in in globally and more prevalent in developing nations leads to substantial annual losses of harvested agricultural produce, severely impacting the economic stability of local farmers. This investigation focuses on the critical public health implications arising from the fungal contamination of stored plantain chips, a delicacy snack in Nigeria, West Africa. Notably, the fungal species isolated, which are Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium spp., Rhizopus stolonifer, and Mucor spp. are critical from a public health perspective. Species such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger are particularly concerning due to their capacity to produce aflatoxins, which are among the most carcinogenic substances known and have been linked to liver cancer and immune system suppression. The prevalence of these mycotoxins not only compromises the nutritional integrity and safety of the plantain chips but poses severe risks to consumers, highlighting a broader issue of food security and safety. This study brings to the fore the pressing need for interventions that enhance the storage conditions and decrease fungal contamination, thereby reducing the exposure of the population to mycotoxins. The implications of this research extend beyond the economic damage to encompass significant public health concerns, emphasizing the critical need for regulatory, technical, and infrastructural developments to uphold the microbial quality of plantain both in wet and dry states, ensuring safe consumption.","PeriodicalId":14387,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health and Well-Being Among Elderly 老年人的健康与福祉

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24112113

Ankita Singh, Dr. Suvidha

{"title":"Health and Well-Being Among Elderly","authors":"Ankita Singh, Dr. Suvidha","doi":"10.32628/ijsrst24112113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24112113","url":null,"abstract":"The world's population is aging rapidly; by 2025, the elderly, or anyone over 60, are expected to account for 22% of the total population. Even though older adults participate in fewer regenerative activities, the rise in age-related illnesses and impairments puts them at greater risk. This has a number of detrimental social and economic effects on individuals as well as society at large. Methods: A review of the literature was done in the light of these potential problems to locate empirical studies assessing the health and well-being of senior citizens. Results: Empirical data retrieved from multiple studies indicates that seniors who live outside of institutions have higher levels of emotional well-being than those who live in them. This is because the former has access to better medical care, social connections, family care, and financial independence. Older adults without substantial financial resources experience abuse, are left behind, and are no longer included in family decision-making or selection procedures. For this subset of the population, spiritual care is recommended. It follows that seniors should continue exercising and participating in physical activity at the recommended level.","PeriodicalId":14387,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of Latent Fingerprints on Various Surfaces- A Review 在各种表面上提取潜伏指纹--综述

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24112108

Manasi P. Bhosale, Manjushree S. Bagul

引用次数: 0

Psychological Well-being and Digital Intervention in Youngster’s - An Overview 青少年的心理健康与数字干预--概述

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst24112105

Shraddha Agrawal, Suvidha

引用次数: 0

Production of Melanin from Bacillus Species Isolated from Rhizosphere Soil 从根瘤土壤中分离的芽孢杆菌产生黑色素

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411298

Barate D. L., Dange S. C.

{"title":"Production of Melanin from Bacillus Species Isolated from Rhizosphere Soil","authors":"Barate D. L., Dange S. C.","doi":"10.32628/ijsrst52411298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst52411298","url":null,"abstract":"Melanin is an UV protective pigment which has shown its presence all across the living organisms except for viruses, for various functions such as UV-protection, Anti-microbial activity, free radical scavenging activity etc. The pigment is produced in specialized cells called the Melanocytes by the process of Melanogenesis in humans, while it is produced in cytoplasm in bacteria and other prokaryotes. The main enzyme that is responsible for catalyzing the production of melanin from L-tyrosine is ‘Tyrosinase’. It is this enzyme which enables the bacteria to convert amino acid (L-tyrosine) into melanin. The melanin is a polymer which is made from the L-DOPA, DHI, and DHICA monomers. The current study deals with the production and extraction of melanin from Bacillus species isolated from rhizosphere soil of Neelgiri tree and Sagwan tree. The study further deals with melanin and its characterization using UV- visible spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy and its solubility test in different solvents. Undertaking the industrial applications of bacterial melanin, the current study also deals with the UV-protection activity of the extracted melanin, and the antibacterial activity of the melanin extracted from the bacterial isolated.","PeriodicalId":14387,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140696039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comprehensive Review of Fingerprint Development : Exploring Unconventional Powder-Based Techniques 指纹识别技术发展综述：探索基于粉末的非常规技术

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411282

K. Ghodake, Smitesh. S. Nalage

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review of Fingerprint Development : Exploring Unconventional Powder-Based Techniques","authors":"K. Ghodake, Smitesh. S. Nalage","doi":"10.32628/ijsrst52411282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst52411282","url":null,"abstract":"Fingerprint development remains a crucial aspect of forensic science, aiding in the identification and resolution of criminal cases. This review paper systematically explores the efficacy and potential of various unconventional and natural substances in fingerprint development. Focusing on an array of substances such as turmeric powder, Fuller's clay powder (Multani Mitti), food color, Holi color, durian seeds powder, soil powder, talcum powder, traditional powders, pooja materials, corn seed powder, silica gel G, broccoli powder, medicine powder, salt, sugar powder, and brick powder, this paper discusses their applicability, advantages, limitations, and comparative effectiveness in developing latent fingerprints. The review encompasses studies and experiments conducted to assess the suitability of these substances for fingerprint development across different surfaces and environmental conditions. Additionally, this article examines the environmental and cost-effective benefits of using natural and non-conventional materials in forensic investigations and their sustainability and availability compared to traditional chemical reagents.","PeriodicalId":14387,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140705544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detrimental Effects of Slate Pencil : A Review 石板铅笔的有害影响：回顾

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411290

Rutuja T. Hagare, Manjushri. S. Bagul

引用次数: 0

Study of Variation in the Dialect of Various Region of India: Review 印度各地区方言变异研究：回顾

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2411298

Shweta S. Patil, Shivani U Patole

引用次数: 0

Gait Pattern Analysis Through Various Techniques and Methods - A Review 通过各种技术和方法进行步态模式分析 - 综述

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst2411297

Mhaske Sakshi Vitthal, Sakshi Mhaske

引用次数: 0

Development, Validation, Identification and Estimation of Quinoline Yellow in the Levodopa and Carbidopa Pharmaceutical Combined dosage form by Ultra violet Visible Spectrophotometer 用紫外可见分光光度计开发、验证、鉴定和估算左旋多巴和卡比多巴复方制剂中的喹啉黄

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.32628/ijsrst52411296

Bhagwan S. Mehetre, Krishnakant T. Waghmode

引用次数: 0