老年人的健康与福祉

Ankita Singh, Dr. Suvidha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界人口正在迅速老龄化;到 2025 年,老年人或 60 岁以上的人预计将占总人口的 22%。尽管老年人参与的再生活动较少,但与年龄有关的疾病和损伤的增加使他们面临更大的风险。这对个人和整个社会造成了一系列有害的社会和经济影响。研究方法根据这些潜在的问题,我们对文献进行了回顾,以找到对老年公民的健康和福祉进行评估的实证研究。结果:从多项研究中检索到的经验数据表明,生活在养老院外的老年人比生活在养老院内的老年人拥有更高水平的情感幸福。这是因为前者可以获得更好的医疗服务、社会关系、家庭照顾和经济独立。没有大量经济来源的老年人会受到虐待,被遗弃,不再被纳入家庭决策或选择程序。对于这部分人群,建议给予精神关怀。因此,老年人应继续按照建议的水平锻炼和参加体育活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health and Well-Being Among Elderly
The world's population is aging rapidly; by 2025, the elderly, or anyone over 60, are expected to account for 22% of the total population. Even though older adults participate in fewer regenerative activities, the rise in age-related illnesses and impairments puts them at greater risk. This has a number of detrimental social and economic effects on individuals as well as society at large. Methods: A review of the literature was done in the light of these potential problems to locate empirical studies assessing the health and well-being of senior citizens. Results: Empirical data retrieved from multiple studies indicates that seniors who live outside of institutions have higher levels of emotional well-being than those who live in them. This is because the former has access to better medical care, social connections, family care, and financial independence. Older adults without substantial financial resources experience abuse, are left behind, and are no longer included in family decision-making or selection procedures. For this subset of the population, spiritual care is recommended. It follows that seniors should continue exercising and participating in physical activity at the recommended level.
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