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Journal of African Military History最新文献

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Atomic Junction: Nuclear Power in Africa after Independence , by Abena Dove Osseo-Asare 《原子连接:独立后非洲的核能》，作者:Abena Dove Osseo-Asare
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-tat00003
Chloe Mayoux
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引用次数: 0
Mobilizing Memory: The Great War and the language of politics in colonial Algeria, 1918–1939 , by Dónal Hassett 动员记忆:1918-1939年阿尔及利亚殖民地的大战和政治语言，Dónal Hassett
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-tat00002
A. Drew
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引用次数: 4
An Image of Northwest Yorùbáland during World War II 西北的形象Yorùbáland在第二次世界大战期间
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-bja10014
Babatunde A. Ogundiwin
{"title":"An Image of Northwest Yorùbáland during World War II","authors":"Babatunde A. Ogundiwin","doi":"10.1163/24680966-bja10014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24680966-bja10014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 West Africa became more strategically important during the Second World War owing to the air reinforcement route to Northeast Africa. The West African Air Reinforcement Route (WARR) went across the colony of Nigeria into the African interior. Geographical knowledge production was important for the smooth running of these air logistics operations. The United States, which came on the air supply route in support of the British war effort, was involved in map production for this purpose. Hence, this paper explores the United States military cartography of WARR, used during the Second World War. In particular, it examines the 1942 image of Northwest Yorùbáland. This paper contends that the reproduced African landscapes of the Geographical Section of the General Staff (GSGS) 2465 Series convey ideological meanings. As a social practice, cartography during this global conflict resulted in further territorial ordering and control over the ground and air space of this part of West Africa. These Allied military maps depicted specific geographies along the trans-African air route, with precise strategic purpose, but they also had ideological implications for wider cultural geographies.","PeriodicalId":143855,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121454057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soldiers and the State in Zimbabwe , by Godfrey Maringira 《津巴布韦的士兵与国家》，戈弗雷·马林吉拉著
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-00602004
M. Lord
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引用次数: 0
The Naval War in South African Waters, 1939–1945 , by Evert Kleynhans 《1939-1945年南非水域的海战》，埃弗特·克莱因汉斯著
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-00602003
D. Craig
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引用次数: 0
Addendum: The Sudanese Army’s History 1953–1970s 附录:苏丹军队的历史(1953 - 1970)
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-00602001
C. Robinson
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引用次数: 0
Things Fall Apart 事情分崩离析
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-bja10013
Whitney Grespin, Matthew Marchese
{"title":"Things Fall Apart","authors":"Whitney Grespin, Matthew Marchese","doi":"10.1163/24680966-bja10013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24680966-bja10013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As Cold War tensions rose, Soviet aid was offered to the nascent Somali government in pursuit of broader geopolitical machinations that were seen to supersede Somali interests, laying the groundwork for a decades-long mismatch between local intentions and Cold War superpower objectives in the Horn of Africa. Vast quantities of materiel and training were provided to Somalia from 1960 onwards, and by 1976 Somalia boasted a 22,000-man army and was the fourth most heavily armed nation in Sub-Saharan Africa, largely due to Soviet largesse. One year later, the Soviets were expelled and the assistance ceased, having left Somalia with an unsustainable, corrupt, and repressive security structure as a direct result of high levels of foreign assistance that were not well coordinated with host nation sustainment capabilities.","PeriodicalId":143855,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130504039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
West African Soldiers in Britain’s Colonial Army, 1860–1960 , by Timothy Stapleton 《英国殖民军队中的西非士兵，1860-1960》蒂莫西·斯台普顿著
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-tat00001
Maggie Dwyer
{"title":"West African Soldiers in Britain’s Colonial Army, 1860–1960 , by Timothy Stapleton","authors":"Maggie Dwyer","doi":"10.1163/24680966-tat00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24680966-tat00001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143855,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132033315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I need to protect everyone” “我需要保护每一个人”
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-bja10012
C. Davey
{"title":"“I need to protect everyone”","authors":"C. Davey","doi":"10.1163/24680966-bja10012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24680966-bja10012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines violent masculinity and locates this performative identity within ethnic conflict and African masculinity literature. Analysis focuses on the development of Congolese Banyamulenge soldiers’ masculine narratives and moral justifications of violence. The article responds to this question: what is Banyamulenge violent masculinity, and how has it developed? The process of how Banyamulenge masculinity evolved in response to perceptions of threat, and elements of genocide are present. These men considered themselves the final protectors of Tutsis regionally and in the Congo, deploying a degree of exceptionalism. Using narrative analysis, this article engages the above literature and original fieldwork interviews with Banyamulenge soldiers and political actors. The concept of violent masculinity addresses the masculinity gap of broader ethnic conflict literature. This article also offers a significant empirical contribution in terms of Banyamulenge involvement in local and regional conflicts. Violent masculinity evolved as a Banyamulenge practice, whilst being embedded in traditional structures.","PeriodicalId":143855,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129090847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“only the rags we had on …” “只有我们穿的破衣服……”
Journal of African Military History Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/24680966-bja10010
K. Horn
{"title":"“only the rags we had on …”","authors":"K. Horn","doi":"10.1163/24680966-bja10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24680966-bja10010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Italian prisoner-of-war (POW) experience in the Union of South Africa is not well represented in scholarly publications. Research on this topic tends to focus on the general feeling of partnership between captors and captives that came about after 1943, when a new camp commandant was appointed at Zonderwater, the largest POW camp in the Union. There is no doubt that POW s and military authorities shared a mindset cooperation, but it represents one interpretation only. With educational, cultural, and sporting programmes arranged by welfare officers, many POW s gained skills and positive experiences from their captivity. However, POW s arrived early in 1941, when Zonderwater and its staff were ill-prepared for the challenges that awaited them. From 1941 to 1942 the camp commandant, Colonel DW de Wet, attempted but failed to manage the camp according to the regulations set out by the Geneva Convention of 1929 for the treatment of prisoners-of-war, of which the Union was a signatory. This article looks at the causes of De Wet’s apparent failure and the consequences thereof on the prisoners, the camp staff and to a smaller extent, on the Union government.","PeriodicalId":143855,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African Military History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115287866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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