International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH最新文献

{"title":"TOWARDS IMPROVED THREAT MITIGATION IN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR CYBERSECURITY ENHANCEMENT","authors":"Hewa Balisane, E. Egho-Promise, Emmanuel Lyada, Folayo Aina","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5655","url":null,"abstract":"In today's digital landscape, cybersecurity has become a critical concern due to the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. Traditional cybersecurity measures are often inadequate against evolving attacks, necessitating the development of comprehensive and adaptive threat mitigation frameworks. This study aims to address this gap by proposing a robust cybersecurity framework that integrates advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and blockchain to enhance threat detection, response, and recovery capabilities. The framework adopts a layered defense mechanism, real-time monitoring, and proactive threat hunting to provide a holistic approach to cybersecurity. By examining current methodologies and identifying their limitations, this research highlights the necessity for enhanced threat mitigation strategies. Through a mixed-methods approach involving online surveys and literature review, the study develops a flexible, scalable, and adaptive framework capable of countering sophisticated cyber threats. Key recommendations include adopting advanced technologies, continuous training, enhancing threat intelligence sharing, implementing a layered defense strategy, and conducting regular security audits. This comprehensive framework aims to improve organizational resilience, ensuring the safety and integrity of digital environments in the face of an ever-evolving cyber threat landscape.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141344876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERCEPTION, MISCONCEPTIONS AND SATISFACTION REGARDING CHHAYA (NON-HORMONAL WEEKLY CENTCHROMAN PILL) AMONG WOMEN WITHIN REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP ATTENDING GYNECOLOGICAL OUT PATIENT DEPARTMENT IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL, KOLKATA","authors":"Ishita Roy, Manika Mazumder, Rakhi Ghosh","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5643","url":null,"abstract":"Population growth is a serious threat to the international community and a major obstacle for nation’s social and economic development, moreover it is one of the biggest problems developing country like India is facing at the moment and to satisfy the need of contraceptive as well as to fulfill the undertaking of the 2030 Agenda GOI has introduced ‘Centchroman’, non-hormonal or non-steroid based weekly pill which is relatively safer and better choice as contraceptive for the reproductive age women even for breastfeeding women as it has no side-effects like other steroidal contraceptives.Aim: This study aims to assess the Perception, Misconceptions and Satisfaction regarding CHHAYA (Non-hormonal weekly Centchroman Pill) among women within the reproductive age group attending the Gynecological Out Patient Department in a selected hospital, Kolkata.Methods: An exploratory survey research was carried out with 115 reproductive age group women using CHHAYA attending the Gynecological Out Patient Department in a selected hospital, Kolkata. The Total enumerative sampling technique was employed to select as subjects and the Data was collected by using self-developed, validated demographic proforma, perception assessment scale, misconception rating scale, satisfaction assessment tool through interviewing technique.Results: The findings revealed that of all these women, 51.30% had positive perception, 60% had misconceptions and 55.65% respondents were satisfied with CHHAYA. Statistically a significant relationship was found between the perception and the satisfaction of the women regarding CHHAYA (‘ρ’=0.61, ‘t’ =8.18, p= 0.0008). Statistically significant association found between level of perception and partner’s approval (ꭓ2 = 5.94, p =0.01), duration of use (ꭓ2 = 7.65, p =0.005). It has also been outlined that there was statistically significant association between level of misconception and the religion (ꭓ2 = 6.94, p =0.008), education level of the women (ꭓ2 = 6.16, p =0.01). It also depicted that there was statistically significant association between level of satisfaction and the type of family (ꭓ2 = 8.33, p =0.003), partners approval (ꭓ2 = 4.64, p =0.03), duration of use (ꭓ2 = 8.93, p =0.002).Conclusion: In spite of the fact that CHHAYA is an effective, inexpensive, easily accessible, lack of stringent schedule, safe in terms of side-effects like other OCPs, non-interference with sexual drive, reversible contraceptive method for women who opt for family planning it is mostly underutilized among contraceptives as there is negative perception, strong misconceptions, lack of satisfaction. As it is till now underuse due to insufficient information about it among the women, so collaborative efforts of proper counselling and follow up can be made by the health care providers reducing the misconceptions, discontinuation rates and to sustain compliance to CHHAYA.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141347641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WESTERN EDUCATION IN MALDAH: A CASE STUDY ON THE SPREAD OF WESTERN EDUCATION IN MALDAH DISTRICT (1858-1905)","authors":"Himansu Barman","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5634","url":null,"abstract":"It is true that education is the pillar of a nation and continuously plays a significant role in the progress of any region or country. Since ancient times, different parts of the world have had their kind of education system, just as India has. But, over the time, the educational structure in India has transformed its nature and character, for example, the Gurukul system of education, then the Sangha or Mahavihara system of education, etc. In ancient times universities like Nalanda, Taxila, Odantapuri, etc., were established and became prominent learning centres. Then, in the seventeenth century when the Europeans came to India, they introduced Western education particularly the English education system in India. And this new system of education is still influencing India at present. Though Western education system was introduced by the British it gradually began to influence the nation. Hence, this research paper will be dealing with the development of Western education in the Maldah district before the partition of Bengal. It will also discuss the literacy rate of the district of that time.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":" April","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VIEWING K. R. MEERA’S QABAR THROUGH A FEMINIST LENS","authors":"Rekha K.G., Manjula K.T","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i5.2024.5629","url":null,"abstract":"Technology and social media have played an increasingly significant role in shaping feminism in India over the past few decades, encouraging widespread mobilization and awareness. Over time, a number of legal reforms have been implemented to protect women's rights, including the use of online platforms to address pressing issues such as sexual harassment, gender-based violence, and workplace discrimination. In addition to laws prohibiting dowry, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, and ensuring equal pay for equal work, these laws are also in place. Despite significant strides, feminism in India still faces challenges, including deeply ingrained patriarchal norms, gender-based violence, and underrepresentation of women in positions of power and decision-making. However, the movement continues to make progress, with more women actively participating in various spheres of public life. Women are increasingly advocating for their rights and speaking out against gender discrimination and violence. This is supported by a number of initiatives, such as the formation of women's collectives, the introduction of gender-sensitive laws, and awareness-raising campaigns. This research article shows how all these systems fail to rise above patriarchal norms and impart justice to women, unless she herself evolve. This research paper views Bhavana, the protagonist, as a self-established woman. The paper also analyses the novella as a specimen of magic realism and how it’s a running political and social commentary.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"7 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREVENTION, RISK FACTORS AND EARLY SIGNS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (MI) AMONG ADULTS IN SELECTED RURAL COMMUNITY, WEST BENGAL","authors":"Babli Dutta, Mousumi Kundu, Dipanwita Sen","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i4.2024.5561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i4.2024.5561","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The nonexperimental study was undertaken to assess the knowledge regarding prevention, risk factors and early signs of Myocardial Infarction (MI) in selected rural community, West Bengal.Objectives: To determine the knowledge regarding prevention, risk factors and early signs of Myocardial Infarction (MI) among adults.To identify the association between knowledge regarding prevention, risk factors and early signs of Myocardial infarction (MI) among adults with selected demographical variables.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding prevention, risk factors and early signs of Myocardial Infarction (MI) among adults in selected rural community, West Bengal. Total 180 participant were selected through non probability convenience sampling technique is used. In the study Conceptual framework based on Rosenstoch’s Health Belief Model. Data was collected from adult of rural community in Dhania Khali by valid and reliable structure interview schedule to assess the knowledge regarding prevention, risk factors and early signs of MI.Result: The findings revealed that most 46.11% adults belonged to the age group of 51-60 years 86.67% adults were Hindu that 83.33% adults had history of MI in the family 52.78% adults passed secondary examination 67.78% adults had no history of addiction. 56.11% adults of rural community had average knowledge, there was a statistically significant association between knowledge score and ageχ2 at (df1) = 3.841, p>0.05, educational status χ2 at (df1) = 3.841, p>0.001 and religion χ2 at (df1) = 3.841, p>0.001, and type of family χ2 at (df1) = 3.841, p>0.001, and income χ2at (df1) = 3.841, p>0.001, and addiction χ2 at (df1) = 3.841, p>0.05. The study finding could implicated in the field of nursing practice, education, administration, and research. Recommendation was need for future research.Conclusion: It in concluded that knowledge of the community people can be increased through awareness programme. Recommendations were a large sample of adults in different settings for making broad generalization.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"124 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141125259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A NEW THEORY OF PARTICLE PHYSICS ABOUT COUPLING SYSTEM AND REGULAR MULTIVARIATE STATE","authors":"Hua Ma","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5571","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, some particle science issues are considered and studied: Why the electric charge can not be fraction for any particles? Why composite particles are easy to split and the mass has decreased? Why the fundamental particles with identical quantum numbers have the unequal mass? These scientific problems are solved by establishing new particle theories: The mechanism of regular multivariate states is proposed to explain the characteristics of fundamental particles, The coupling theory of particle systems is proposed to explain the mass characteristics of composite particles. The scientific analysis of these mechanisms and theories are consistent with the experimental results of many particles, and according to these mechanisms and theories can derive many new particles.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"3 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INSIGHTS INTO YOUNG MINDS: UNVEILING THE SPECTRA OF MARRIAGE PERSPECTIVES","authors":"Md. Arif Uddin Khan, Farjana Akter, Jannatul Ferdouse, Tania Jannatul Kubra","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5541","url":null,"abstract":"Marriage, a complex social institution, undergoes dynamic shifts influenced by societal, cultural, emotional, and economic factors across different times and regions. The process of mate selection involves a multifaceted interplay of factors, including physical attributes, socio-economic status, and societal norms. The study delved into the marriage perspectives in Bangladesh, examining the attitudes of unmarried young individuals toward marriage and mate selection. Employing a mixed-method research approach, the study collected information from a sample of 319 unmarried young individuals aged between 18 and 35 years, from Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, Brahman aria and Camilla districts of Chattogram division in Bangladesh. The study analyzed varied viewpoints on marriage, highlighting it as a bond where individuals live together or as a social, religious, or familial unit. Preferences for love and arranged marriages entailed considerations like mutual understanding, family satisfaction, societal acceptance, and personal desires. Diverse viewpoints emerged regarding traits prioritized when choosing partners. While gentleness, education and beauty were highly valued, socio-economic factors such as economic stability, job status, and religiousness also held significance. Furthermore, participants emphasized differing characteristics when selecting grooms versus brides, demonstrating a distinct set of preferences for each gender. Understanding these perspectives offered valuable insights for policymakers, suggesting initiatives like educational programs on healthy relationships, cultural sensitivity training for matchmakers and advocating for open communication to ensure satisfactory decision-making in marriage. These insights would be helpful to contribute to a deeper comprehension of evolving marital paradigms in Bangladesh, laying the groundwork for informed social policies and a better understanding of the future societal landscape.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140706918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A SECONDARY DATA ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR TQM IN SERVICE SECTOR","authors":"Bharat N. Bharat","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5577","url":null,"abstract":"A business firm's ability to grow sustainably is based on the core management philosophy of Total Quality Management. TQM is being implemented by several critical success factors such as customer orientation, apex management commitment, training & education, continuous improvement, etc. In an organization, they are collectively referred to as CSFs of TQM. The presence of key CSF can enhance customer focus and quality performance, which will boost long-term survival and profitability.This study uses the Pareto analysis method where the researcher tries to identify the TQM CSFs in service industry with special reference to banking sector. In order to determine TQM CSFs, 33 research publications in all have been examined. The outcome of this investigation will definitely contribute towards the field of research and it offers a structure for conducting an empirical examination based on TQM practices in banking sector in India.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF AI ON EMPLOYMENT AND ORGANISATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL WORKING ENVIRONMENT OF THE FUTURE","authors":"Aiswarya S S, Abdul Rahman F, Vijaykumar M","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5583","url":null,"abstract":"In manufacturing companies, artificial intelligence (AI) applications like robotics, automation, and intelligent support are driving a broad transformation process that impacts not only the usage of algorithms but also people and organization. The working world will undergo a long-lasting transformation due to automation and algorithmization, whereby every value-adding activities will be impacted, ranging from skilled labour and management to operational manufacturing operations. AI's capacity for learning is predicted to allow it to act independently, aid people through systems, use resources more wisely, improve the environmental impact of operations, and open up new working models with direct involvement and increased transparency. It ought to boost productivity, improve client happiness, and simplify and enliven work. According to recent studies, the success of digitalization depends less on technology and investment and more on leaders' and employees can do when it comes to creating a supportive organizational culture and structure.The AI's impact on jobs is debatable. It ought to result in challenging and safe work, respite from physical and mental strain, and an improvement in work-life balance. However, there are worries about loss of jobs, disqualification, increasing digital system autonomy, and greater employee authority. But data shows that historically, two humans in the business have been replaced by one robot on average, while two new employments have been generated outside. AI will most likely act in a like manner. AI deployment necessitates management reorganization, teamwork, codetermination, qualification, and extensive knowledge sharing. The involvement Future leadership behaves flexibly within the parameters of democratically established interdisciplinary teams and self-organizing networks. Executives consider themselves to be moderators and coaches. Based on an extensive assessment of the literature, this research investigates the effects of AI's introduction in industrial businesses. Effects on employment, organizational culture, and structure will receive special consideration. We'll also look at industrial company AI applications that represent best practices. Finally, a critical conversation looks at the tools and potential for using AI to shape internal company transformation with all the necessary parties involved.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"79 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140713005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A STUDY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF TENNIS PLAYERS AND SUBSEQUENT GENDER COMPARISON","authors":"Vikram Singh, Debraj Banerjee, Arnav Talreja","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i3.2024.5531","url":null,"abstract":"This research work was undertaken to study and compare the emotional intelligence of male and female tennis players from Delhi, NCR, India. The emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS- SANS) by Dr. Arun Kumar Singh and Dr. Shruti Narain was used as a tool in the present study. 70 state and national level tennis players (38 males and 32 females) in the age group of 16 to 21 years from various sports academies and schools in Delhi, NCR, India were randomly selected. Upon gender analysis, the study revealed that subjects showed the same level of emotional intelligence for both genders (p > .05). However, there seemed to be a difference between the male and female tennis players on understanding motivation (p < .05). partial correlation showed that there was no significant relationship between emotional intelligence and body mass index of tennis players while controlling for their age, r(67) = -.132, N = 70, p > .05.","PeriodicalId":14374,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140714901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}