AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)最新文献

{"title":"Management problems of an aerospace computer center","authors":"G. Garrett","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463905","url":null,"abstract":"At this session it seems to me that you might be interested in several of the more-or-less technical facets of the direction of a large aerospace computer installation. Consequently I will avoid competing with our environment by discussing the ubiquitous problems of recruiting, of personnel motivation, of obtaining cooperation among the members of the various computing groups, or even the basic problems inherent in convincing our computer folks that the whole computer center does not exist for them at all, but rather as a service for the other parts of our company.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127960543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CASE: a program for simulation of concept learning","authors":"F. Baker","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1464000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1464000","url":null,"abstract":"The Learning Research and Development Center of the University of Wisconsin is engaged in a long-term multifacet study of concept learning, supported by the U.S. Office of Education. The Concept Attainment Simulation Experiment (CASE) is the facet of this overall effort which utilizes the technology of computer simultation as a vehicle for obtaining a better understanding of the psychological processes involved in the learning of concepts. The long-range goal is the utilization of the insights thus obtained to improve classroom learning. The study of concept learning has a long history within psychology and has received considerable attention in recent years due in part to the book by Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin which delineated strategies for learning concepts. The experimental materials used by Bruner consisted of a finite universe of objects each of which possessed n dimensions; and each dimension could assume k different values. A classification rule (a concept), consisting of a particular combination of dimension values, partitioned the universe into two mutually exclusive sets. In a typical experiment a subject was shown an object which was an exemplar of the set defined by the concept and told his task was to ascertain the classification rule. In order to attain the concept the subject chose objects from the universe and the experimenter indicated the set membership of the object chosen. The object selection-designation procedure continued until the subject could verbalize the correct classification rule and hence the concept had been attained. The experimental situation, the problem to be solved, and learning procedure involved appear reasonably simple and a number of persons have written programs to simulate this type learning experiment---Hunt and Hovland, Hunt, Allen, Wickelgren, and Baker. The book by Hunt provides an excellent review of much of the psychological literature relevant to concept learning as well as a discussion of his own simulation program. Unfortunately the existing programs leave one with the disquieting feeling that although they attain concepts, little has been added to our understanding of the psychological processes involved in concept learning. Most of these programs are at best watered-down algorithms and involve very little of psychological importance. Because of the shortcomings of the existing simulation programs a project was initiated to develop a program which hopefully will eventuate in something of psychological significance.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126775730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computer simulation: a solution technique for management problems","authors":"A. Rowe","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463921","url":null,"abstract":"Although computers are currently being used primarily for rapid processing of data, there is little doubt that computer-processed information will be a requirement in providing management with timely and accurate data for evaluation, analysis, and as an aid in decision making. At the top management level, decisions are concerned with directing the organization and providing means of assuring its survival. To achieve maximum effectiveness at the operating level, plans and policies must be applied to the available resources, subject to specified constraints and risks. However, there is generally insufficient information for these decisions, and they often cannot be structured as a set of procedures. But, most important, policy decisions are based on a blend of intuition, experience and emotion.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114439881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scratchpad-oriented designs in the RCA spectra 70","authors":"A. Ling","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463964","url":null,"abstract":"As data processing applications become more sophisticated, so do the computers that carry them out. Real-time, time-sharing, data communications, mass random access, multiprocessing, and other advanced computer concepts depend largely on a new level of program and data control within the processor.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124594656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The multidiscipline approach: a marketing application","authors":"Burton G. Mendelson, R. Monaghan","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463906","url":null,"abstract":"No approach is more widely heralded, yet more effectively ignored in actual practice, than the multidiscipline technique in systems design.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127358024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computer correlation analysis of intracellular neuronal responses","authors":"F. F. Hiltz","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463952","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution of large general-purpose digital computers to the bio-medical discipline has been considerable. However, as great as the contribution has been, the full potential has yet to be realized.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116503531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information search optimization and interactive retrieval techniques","authors":"J. Rocchio, G. Salton","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463926","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic information retrieval systems must be designed to serve a multiplicity of users, each of whom may have different needs and may consequently require different kinds of service. Under these circumstances, it appears reasonable that the system should reflect this diversity of requirements by providing a role for the user in determining the search strategy. This is particularly important in automatic systems, where presently used one-shot (keyword) search procedures normally produce poor results.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121793488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and fabrication of a magnetic, thin film, integrated circuit memory","authors":"T. Matcovich, W. Flannery","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1464005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1464005","url":null,"abstract":"Techniques have recently been developed for using uncased integrated circuits in electronic systems. The use of uncased integrated circuits in computers will lead to the development of more reliable, more economical, and physically smaller computers than can be fabricated from discrete components or packaged integrated circuits. Before these advantages can be realized, practical techniques must be developed in the following areas:\u0000 1. Memory design\u0000 2. Logic design\u0000 3. Chip testing\u0000 4. Chip bonding\u0000 5. Chip passivation","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125633391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A 375-nanosecond main memory system utilizing 7-mil cores","authors":"G. Werner, R. Whalen","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1464002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1464002","url":null,"abstract":"It has been postulated that ferrite and thin film memories should have approximately the same ultimate speed limits. For this to be true in the case of conventional toroids, it is clear that the storage element must be made smaller and the storage array made more compact without increasing noise.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133085286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computer organization for array processing","authors":"D. Senzig, R. V. Smith","doi":"10.1145/1463891.1463903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1463891.1463903","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of recent advances in computer speeds, there are still problems which make even greater demands on computer capabilities. One such problem is that of global weather prediction. Here a three-dimensional grid covering the entire world must be stepped along through relatively short periods of simulated time to produce a forecast in a reasonable amount of real time. This type of problem with its demand for increased speed in processing large arrays of data illustrates the applicability of a computer designed specifically for array processing.","PeriodicalId":143723,"journal":{"name":"AFIPS '65 (Fall, part I)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114152469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}