International Journal of Science and Research Archive最新文献

{"title":"Impact of organizational culture on employee engagement: A case study of Dindigul Textile mills","authors":"M Lakshmi Nivethiga, M Jeyajothi, A Sabarirajan","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1261","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the impact of organizational culture on employee engagement at Dindigul Textile Mills. By examining how elements of organizational culture influence employee behavior, attitude, and effectiveness, the research aims to establish a correlation between organizational culture and employee engagement. Using a descriptive research design, data was collected from 100 employees across 30 textile mills in the Dindigul region. The findings reveal significant insights into the relationship between corporate culture and employee engagement, highlighting the importance of a supportive and communicative organizational environment for enhancing employee satisfaction, motivation, and overall productivity.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study discovered the role of carbon dioxide in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders","authors":"Abdelrazak Mansour Ali, Radwa Abdelrazak Ali, Mohamed Abdeltawab Ibrahim","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1228","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of autoimmune disorders has increased with the rise in carbon dioxide since last century. Objective: To determine whether CO2 is associated with autoimmune disorders. Design: Case-control study at local tertiary hospitals in Egypt. Methods: A total of 150 patients with various autoimmune disorders, and 75 controls were aged 20 to 70 years. The exclusion criteria were neuromuscular disorder, critical, respiratory illness, and exposure to CO2, guided by the criteria of the National Institute for Occupational Safety. Patients recruited from November 2023 to March 2024, matched by age, sex, and other demographic variables. All participants were tested for blood gases. Certain cases were further tested to confirm the autoimmune status. Pa CO2 analysis performed using two methods of statistical significance to validate data. Results, Pa CO2 (Mean ± SD) was (48.18 ± 12.10) in autoimmune cases, compared to (42.63 ± 11.06) in control (p= 0.001). Number (%) of cases with ↑PaCO2= 97(64.7%) for cases, and 30(40%) for control (RR=1.6167). OR (95% CI) = 2.7453 (1.552 to 4.857), p=0.0005. Conclusion. Our study confirmed a correlation between CO2 and autoimmune disorders. The mechanism is a complex interplay between direct effect of CO2 on cell membrane, calcium “Ca2+ “homeostasis and signaling pathways. CO2 thermic effect increases the mobility of antibodies to move away from the antigens which elicited their secretion, then CO2 protonation increases electrostatic interactions between anionic cell membranes and positive charge of antibodies, thus orienting antibodies to host antigens initiating autoimmune reaction. The significant autoimmune phenomena in skin and musculoskeletal system are due to these tissues have more cells with negative charges. Pattern of gene expression to CO2 thermal effect imposes differences in mRNA gene translation with various phenotypic expression. CO2 directs pathways providing benefits to autoimmunity. A new autoimmune disorder treatment is proposed. Membrane receptors that absorb heat energy reemitted from CO2 would produce various oscillations of the electron cloud culminating in various phenotypic expression. Due to our study results, it is expectable that a new treatment of autoimmune disorders will prevail in the future.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"12 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementing personal journal writing to improve writing recount text","authors":"Eva Saptarina, Fitri Novia, Kiki Rizki, Rachmanita Amelia, Ratna Nery, Dewi Sartika, R. Asmara","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1213","url":null,"abstract":"This study set out to determine whether the writing achievement of seventh-grade students who were instructed to use personal journal writing differed significantly. This study relied on a quasi-experimental design. The technique of purposive sampling was applied. Written examinations were used in this study. The t-test was employed to assess the data. It was discovered that t-obtained (10.69) was greater than t-table (1.99) based on the outcome of the independent sample t-test, which compared the post-test results between the experimental and control groups. It indicated that students who were educated through writing in their personal journals and those who were not had very different writing achievement levels.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policy analysis and advocacy: Wastewater management in the USA","authors":"Abosede Muinat Onifade, Oluwatosin Victoria Ayoade, Adebayo Yusuf Olalekan","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1233","url":null,"abstract":"The management of wastewater in the United States stands at a critical juncture, where aging infrastructure, evolving environmental challenges, and socioeconomic disparities converge to create a complex policy landscape. This paper investigates the intricate web of policies, regulations, and advocacy efforts shaping the future of wastewater management across the nation. It explores the effectiveness of foundational legislation such as the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act, while highlighting the persistent challenges faced by marginalized communities, where issues of environmental justice intersect with inadequate wastewater infrastructure. By examining economic barriers, heirs' property issues, and social and racial disparities, the paper underscores the need for comprehensive policy analysis and targeted advocacy. The conclusion offers a roadmap for policymakers and advocates, proposing innovative solutions and emphasizing the importance of community engagement, increased funding, and legal support to ensure equitable and sustainable wastewater management for all Americans.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of telemedicine in rural America: Overcoming electrical and technological barriers to improve health outcomes","authors":"Idoko Benjamin, Joy Ene Idoko, Jennifer Amaka Alakwe, Ogochukwu Judith Ugwu, Fedora Ochanya, Victoria Bukky Ayoola","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1176","url":null,"abstract":"Telemedicine has emerged as a crucial tool in addressing healthcare disparities in rural America, offering potential solutions to the challenges posed by geographical isolation and limited access to medical facilities. However, the effective implementation of telemedicine in these areas is often hindered by significant electrical and technological barriers. This review paper aims to explore the current state of telemedicine in rural America, identifying the key challenges related to infrastructure and technology that impede its widespread adoption. It examines the impact of these barriers on health outcomes and patient satisfaction, providing a comprehensive overview of the obstacles faced by rural healthcare providers and patients. The paper also investigates potential solutions to enhance the infrastructure, including initiatives to improve electrical supply and broadband internet access, as well as innovative technologies that can support telemedicine in low-resource settings. Through case studies of successful telemedicine programs, the review highlights best practices and lessons learned, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders. Ultimately, this paper underscores the need for continued investment and innovation to overcome the electrical and technological barriers to telemedicine, ensuring equitable healthcare access and improved health outcomes for rural populations. Future research directions are suggested to further advance the field and sustain the benefits of telemedicine in rural America.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing E-commerce furniture shopping with AR and AI-driven 3D modeling","authors":"Ayesha Saeed, Anam Zahoor, Ali Husnain, Rashid Mehmood Gondal","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1114","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to enhance the customer experience in e-commerce furniture portals through the integration of augmented reality (AR), a dynamic pricing tool, and AI-driven 3D modeling. Utilizing machine learning algorithms, specifically SIFT and FLAAN, we develop highly accurate 3D models of furniture. The portal features various filters, including price range and categories, to streamline the shopping experience. The AI-enabled pricing tool, implemented through web scraping techniques on platforms like Amazon using BeautifulSoup, ensures sellers can set competitive and accursate prices, enhancing customer value. The platform allows sellers to request the addition of 3D models for their products. Admins then select the most similar 3D .obj models from the Shapenet dataset and embed AR links into the portal, enabling buyers to visualize furniture in their own space through augmented reality. This capability significantly improves the shopping experience by allowing customers to see how furniture fits in their home environment before purchase. The portal is built using Django for the backend and PostgreSQL for database management, ensuring a fast, secure, and reliable user experience. By combining AR, advanced 3D modeling, AI-driven pricing, and robust backend technologies, this research contributes to the development of a seamless and engaging e-commerce platform for furniture retail.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"10 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social cohesion and optimal development outcomes: A study through graph theory, Markov Chain and Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Sugata Sen, Soumya Sengupta, Santosh Nandi","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1220","url":null,"abstract":"Lack of cohesion among human beings is a major problem in modern India. This absence of cohesion appeared due to many historical, geographical and economic factors. It has ultimately culminated in differentiated development outcomes in India. This work wants to evaluate the effect of social cohesion on the development achievements. To that respect Graph theory, Markov chain analysis and Artificial Intelligence have been used. Here society has been conceived as a network of n agents. To initiate the Markov process the idea of Genetic Algorithm is used. On the other hand this work tries to measure the Cohesion Density Index for the concerned network and correlation with the time and apace complexity of that very network. This work actually compares the stationary states through Artificial Intelligence to find the most acceptable or optimum. It is concluded that the level of cohesion among different social groups can largely influence the expected outcome of any inclusionary development programme. This lack of cohesiveness within the Indian society due to some strong religio-philosophical reasons is one of the greatest challenges to India in achieving desired inclusive growth. In this paper it is shown that increasing the connectedness of the society can improve the efficiency of the development programs.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of the whey protein supplement on the sex ratio in Drosophila melanogaster","authors":"Darshini M, Manaswini D Kashyap, Harshitha S, Naveenashree N, Purushotham MR, Darshan BK, Krishna MS","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1221","url":null,"abstract":"Dietary composition is one of the important external environmental factors that affects many aspects of animal physiology, including growth and development, stress resistance, survivability, reproductive fitness and also alters the sex ratio. The present study aims to investigate the impact of whey protein on the sex ratio in Drosophila melanogaster flies by culturing the flies in wheat cream agar, whey protein treated media, and mixed media. The results showed that the female offspring are produced more than the male offspring in all three diets. The mixed diet produced more female offspring compared to the other two diets. There is a much greater difference in sex ratio observed in wheat cream agar media compared to treated and mixed media, where an average difference is observed. Thus, suggests that the whey protein increases the female offsprings suggesting nutritional dietary components in the food alters offspring sex ratio in D. melanogaster.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review on trends and recent development on Yagi-Uda antenna designs for 5G communication applications","authors":"Zhaira Marianne Ferrancol Ferran, Luisa Ann Tamayo Ongquit, Edwin Romeroso Arboleda","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1242","url":null,"abstract":"The Yagi-Uda antenna, renowned for its exceptional performance in radio communications and TV reception since its inception, continues to be a subject of enhancement by researchers aiming to refine its design for modern communication needs. This review examines various innovations tailored to fulfill the evolving demands of the burgeoning 5G network. By integrating multiple driven elements, expansive feeding networks, and comprehensive impedance matching techniques, a single antenna can now accommodate numerous 5G frequency bands. Efforts to miniaturize the antenna's design, crucial for maintaining performance while reducing size, include the stacking of element layers and the adoption of flexible or planar configurations. Additionally, the antenna's coverage is further optimized for 5G mobile communication through the implementation of dynamic beam steering, which employs phased arrays, Rotman lenses, and adaptive machine learning algorithms. The incorporation of active elements that allow for dynamic signal characteristic control also contributes to the enhanced performance of the Yagi antenna. Finally, the exploration of various array configurations, such as bi-Yagi and quad-Yagi, offers improvements in gain, directivity, and compatibility with 5G applications.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"5 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum for the Research Article “Differential perspective between public and private healthcare in epilepsy reference centers in Mexico”","authors":"Sofía Lucila Rodríguez Rivera, José Antonio Infante Cantú, Héctor R. Martínez, Enrique Caro Osorio","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2022.12.2.0548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2022.12.2.0548","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}