International Journal of Science and Research Archive最新文献_第2页

Prevalence of cervical cancer and associated factors among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at tumbi regional referral hospital, Tanzania 坦桑尼亚 Tumbi 地区转诊医院妇科门诊就诊妇女的宫颈癌患病率及相关因素

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1262

William Kulwa Mwebeya

{"title":"Prevalence of cervical cancer and associated factors among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at tumbi regional referral hospital, Tanzania","authors":"William Kulwa Mwebeya","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1262","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among the women. Cervical cancer is preventable primarily through prophylactic Human papilloma virus vaccination and screening for precancerous lesion. About 85% of the case and 90% of the deaths are occurring in developing countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with cervical cancer among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at Tumbi Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from October 01 and December 31, 2023. A total of 246 women attending gynecological clinic were enrolled in this study. Interviews were conducted with 246 sampled women. Results: A total number of 246 women were involved in the study. Most participants (48.8) were aged 30-39 years. Only 6.5 percent screened for cervical cancer. The prevalence of cervical cancer found to be 4%. Conclusion: The prevalence of cervical cancer among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at tumbi regional referral hospital was comparatively low, however very few women screened for cervical cancer. There a need to scale up awareness of cervical cancer screening.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using blockchain technology to maximize supply chain and logistics management in north America 利用区块链技术最大限度地加强北美地区的供应链和物流管理

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1096

Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHEOMA IKPE

{"title":"Using blockchain technology to maximize supply chain and logistics management in north America","authors":"Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHEOMA IKPE","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1096","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the application of blockchain technology in optimizing supply chain and logistics management within North America. Through qualitative thematic analysis, three key objectives were addressed: identifying benefits, examining implementation challenges, and assessing barriers to adoption. The analysis highlights significant benefits of blockchain adoption, including enhanced trust, transparency, automation, traceability, and data security, supported by findings from various studies. However, implementation challenges such as system design complexity, resistance to change, and inadequate IT staff pose obstacles to adoption. Furthermore, barriers to widespread adoption, such as the absence of a proper legal framework and the capital-intensive nature of blockchain adoption, were identified. These barriers underscore the need for collaborative efforts to address regulatory uncertainties and financial constraints. It was suggested that further studies could explore the long-term impacts of blockchain technology on supply chain resilience and sustainability, as well as investigate strategies to overcome implementation challenges and maximize the technology's potential across diverse industries and regions.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"13 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of accuracy of central venous pressure (CVP) estimation in internal jugular vein (IJV) by ultrasound and conventional method (using saline column): An observational study 比较超声和传统方法（使用生理盐水柱）估测颈内静脉中心静脉压（CVP）的准确性：观察研究

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1256

Praveen Kumar Devarajan, Elamurugan Thirthar Palanivelu, Ramkumar Govindarajalou, Kumar Saya, Rajeshwari JOSEPH ALEXIS, Rajendra Kagne, Aishwarya Sampath

{"title":"Comparison of accuracy of central venous pressure (CVP) estimation in internal jugular vein (IJV) by ultrasound and conventional method (using saline column): An observational study","authors":"Praveen Kumar Devarajan, Elamurugan Thirthar Palanivelu, Ramkumar Govindarajalou, Kumar Saya, Rajeshwari JOSEPH ALEXIS, Rajendra Kagne, Aishwarya Sampath","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1256","url":null,"abstract":"Aim & background: Central venous pressure (CVP) is needed in acute resuscitation and in intensive care unit patients to monitor hemodynamics and to guide fluid resuscitation. The primary objective of our study is to compare the ultrasound (USG) guided measurement of CVP with conventional measurement of CVP using saline column. Methods: The study is Prospective observational study. The study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital from February 2020 to December 2021. 245 patients were included in this study using convenient sampling technique. The primary measure in this study is to assess whether the accuracy of USG measurements (non invasive) of CVP is as good as conventional measurements (invasive) of CVP using saline column method. Results: The CVP measurements measured invasively and non invasively were categorized as below normal, normal, and above normal. Using CVP (saline) as the gold standard, for CVP (USG) and CVP (saline) a 3 x 3 contingency table had been made. To compare the diagnostic accuracy between CVP(Saline) and CVP(USG) where the measurements were categorised, Kappa statistics has been used to measure the agreement between the two {CVP (saline) and CVP (USG)}. The Kappa value was found to be around 96.33% and after weightage was 97.96% which was almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: Based on our study, we conclude that the USG guided measurement of CVP is as good as conventional measurement of CVP using saline column.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A discourse model to analyse verbal interaction in Tunisian EFL lesson discourses 分析突尼斯 EFL 课堂话语中言语互动的话语模型

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1305

Saloua Mrabet-Abid

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of water quality in two Wetlands of Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal 西孟加拉邦穆尔希达巴德 Berhampore 两个湿地的水质对比分析

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1230

Bhaskar Mahanayak

引用次数: 0

Cyber threat and information shortage: The immediate risk of supply chain technology and how to tackle them 网络威胁和信息短缺：供应链技术的直接风险及应对方法

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1098

Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHUOMA IKPE

{"title":"Cyber threat and information shortage: The immediate risk of supply chain technology and how to tackle them","authors":"Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHUOMA IKPE","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1098","url":null,"abstract":"In the interconnected network of contemporary supply chains, the integration of technology has brought forth both prospects and susceptibilities. This research investigates the convergence of cyber threats and information scarcity within supply chain technology, accentuating the immediate hazards they entail. Commencing with an outline of supply chain technology and the pivotal role of cybersecurity, the examination delves into the repercussions of information scarcity on supply chain security, encompassing its facilitation of cyber threats. To counteract these risks, an array of approaches is delineated, spanning from augmenting cybersecurity measures to promoting information exchange and harnessing emergent technologies. The efficacy of these approaches is illustrated through case studies exemplifying successful methods for combatting cyber threats and information scarcity. Ultimately, the research culminates with a synthesis of key insights, a discourse on confronting evolving threats, and contemplation on ensuring robustness in supply chain security.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of meditation on emotion and behavior of differently abled adolescent 冥想对不同能力青少年的情绪和行为的影响

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1188

Bindhu P

{"title":"Effect of meditation on emotion and behavior of differently abled adolescent","authors":"Bindhu P","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Deaf and dumb adolescents navigate a distinct set of challenges compared to their peers with typical hearing and speech abilities. Communication barriers and potential social isolation may contribute to heightened emotional stress, impacting their overall mental health. The potential benefits of meditation, which include stress reduction, improved emotional regulation, and increased mindfulness, offer a promising avenue for supporting the well-being of these adolescents. In the realm of psychological and emotional well-being, the study of meditation has gained increasing attention for its potential to enhance various aspects of mental health. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the influence of meditation on the emotional and behavioral dimensions of these differently abled adolescents. Materials and Methods: In this pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design, 30 differently abled belonging to age 11-18 years with complete hearing loss were selected by consecutive sampling. The Child Behavior Checklist was used to collect data using interview technique. Intervention was provided in terms of 3 sessions. Results: In pretest 17% of them were found with borderline emotional and behavioral problems whereas in posttest only 13%of them showed borderline emotional and behavioral problems. There is significant difference in the level of emotion and behavior among differently abled adolescents before and after meditation (p<0.001).There was significant association between level of emotion and behavior of differently abled adolescents and selected demographic variables like gender and their hobbies. Conclusion: There is an immense need for promoting meditation practice regularly in the school and residential areas to promote emotional and behavioral wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicators of parenting stress among mothers raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the sultanate of Oman: A cross-sectional study 阿曼苏丹国抚养自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童的母亲养育压力的预测因素：横断面研究

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1011

Maiyasa Ghabish

{"title":"Predicators of parenting stress among mothers raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the sultanate of Oman: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Maiyasa Ghabish","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Several studies among parents of children afflicted with ASD reported higher levels of parenting stress compared to parents of other children with intellectual disabilities (ID) or typically developing (TD) children (Miranda et al., 2019). Also, Omani literature postulates that Omani parents of children with ASD endure a higher parental burden, clinically significant stress levels, anxiety, depression, and an increased public stigma compared to parents of TD children. However, relatively little is known about parental stress constructs in the Omani literature. Research Design: A cross-sectional design was used to test a predictive model of parental stress in mothers raising children diagnosed with ASD in the Sultanate of Oman. Aims: This study examined mental health, parental burden, and affiliate stigma as predictors of parenting stress. It also examined the mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of coping strategies and social support between these potential predictors and parenting stress. Results: Results showed that affiliate stigma and parental burden were significant predictors of parenting stress. Self-compassion partially moderated the relationship between mental health, parental burden, and parenting stress. Implications are discussed in light of supporting programs and interventions to help these mothers cope and ultimately improve the quality of life in families of children with ASD. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of addressing parental burden and stigma in supporting parents and promoting family well-being","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of text genre multiliteracy learning models and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders at SMP negeri 1 Kwandang 文本体裁多元识字学习模式和学习动机对SMP negeri 1 Kwandang九年级学生励志故事写作学习成果的影响

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1337

Pertiwi Salama, Asna Ntelu, Herson Kadir

{"title":"The effect of text genre multiliteracy learning models and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders at SMP negeri 1 Kwandang","authors":"Pertiwi Salama, Asna Ntelu, Herson Kadir","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1337","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed at analyzing (1) different effects of the uses of text genre multiliteracy and conventional learning models on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang and (2) the effect of interaction between the text genre multiliteracy learning model and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang. This experimental research used a 2 × 2 factorial design. Instruments to measure motivation and learning outcomes were questionnaires and a competency test, respectively. The data analysis technique was two-way ANOVA. Results demonstrated (1) significantly different effects between text genre multiliteracy and conventional learning models on inspirational story writing learning outcomes at a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The group using the text genre multiliteracy learning model scored higher (better) compared to that using a conventional one at a mean difference of 10.7 and (2) a significant effect of interaction between the text genre multiliteracy learning model and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes at a p-value of 0.014 < 0.05.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilateral aural myiasis in a 3-month-old infant in Pwani region, Tanzania: A case report 坦桑尼亚普瓦尼地区一名 3 个月大婴儿的双侧耳廓肌炎：病例报告

International Journal of Science and Research Archive Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1190

Jane John Bazilio, Umar Ayoub Said, Joseph Dutuy Deus

引用次数: 0