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ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES: A REVIEW 电动汽车的环境影响评估:综述
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i04.008
P. Dutta
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES: A REVIEW","authors":"P. Dutta","doi":"10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i04.008","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) has paved a way for the automobile industry to tap into the vast potential of renewable sources of energy and to look for eco friendly alternatives to fossil fuels. Not only can the depletion of non renewable resources be countered effectively but the harmful detrimental effects of using these fossil fuels can also be reduced. Even though it has been established that HEVs tend to have more eco friendly benefits than their internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV) counterparts, they too are not immune to adverse environmental implications. The production, operation and end of life phases of HEVs contribute to major adverse environmental effects related to greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, human toxic byproducts etc. Hence an assessment of their environmental implications is being discussed in this paper and light has been shed on different assessment categories such as acidification potential, eutrophication, human toxicity potential, global warming potential etc. Furthermore the phases and parts of a HEV which contribute majorly to these implications are also discussed briefly. The environmental implications of the energy generation sources used in these HEVs are also taken into account.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"324 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78006319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Hexagonal Split Ring Resonator using Machine Learning by Considering Split Gap as a Prime Factor 考虑劈裂间隙为主要因素的六边形劈裂环谐振器的机器学习分析
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/as6rk
Thippesha D, Pramodh BR
{"title":"Analysis of the Hexagonal Split Ring Resonator using Machine Learning by Considering Split Gap as a Prime Factor","authors":"Thippesha D, Pramodh BR","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/as6rk","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/as6rk","url":null,"abstract":"The Hexagonal split-ring resonators (HSRR) are one of the prime elements of metamaterial and patch antenna design in the millimetre-wave range. Even though it's widely used there is no particular mathematic model is available for it. This analysis presents the mathematical nature of the relation between split widths, resonance frequencies; reflection (s11) and mutual coupling (s12) by identifying tend of the data with the aid of machine learning algorithms. The predicted relation will help to design efficient metamaterial, antennas and related appliances.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86140996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GRAPHENE - A NEW AGE OF MATERIAL: A REVIEW 石墨烯——材料的新时代:综述
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i03003
Greyson Martin, Liam Tremblay
{"title":"GRAPHENE - A NEW AGE OF MATERIAL: A REVIEW","authors":"Greyson Martin, Liam Tremblay","doi":"10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i03003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i03003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract - We all be familiar with two well-known forms of Carbon which are diamond and graphite. Diamond is a one of the toughest and hard material in the earth. Graphite is well-known as most brittle material. But one thing had changed forever, when two physicists A.K.Geim and K.S. Novoselov had got noble prize for “Graphene”. On the basis of his research work published title” The rise of Graphene”. His work shows that Graphene is 200 times stronger than cast iron. It have so many desirable qualities to use in our daily life. Graphene, becoming eminent as a true 2-D material, had got ever-increasing attention due to its unmatched physicochemical properties (excellent conductivity, high surface area, high mechanical strength ,ease of functionalization and mass production). Graphene is a extraordinarily amazing material with countless highest extents to its name. It is the thinnest material in the universe and the strongest yet calculated. Its charge carriers exhibit massive inherent mobility, have the negligible effective mass (it is zero) and can travel micrometer-long distances without scattering at room temperature. Graphene be able to uphold current densities 6 orders higher than copper, shows record thermal conductivity and stiffness, is impermeable to gases and reconciles such contradictory qualities as brittleness and ductility. Electron transport in graphene is described by a Dirac-like equation.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85172498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK FOR DIFFERENT HEIGHT 不同高度架空水箱结构对比分析
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.004
Prasad D. Konde, Bharati Changhode
{"title":"COMPARATIVE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK FOR DIFFERENT HEIGHT","authors":"Prasad D. Konde, Bharati Changhode","doi":"10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.004","url":null,"abstract":"Water tanks are an important municipal and industrial structure. The design and construction methods used in reinforced concrete are influenced by the prevailing construction practices, physical properties of the material and climatic conditions. Before starting the design, the most appropriate type of tank installation and the correct assessment of loads are made, including the static balance of the structure, especially with regard to the overturning of overhanging elements. The work presented in the research work consists of a comparative analysis of the upper water tank in terms of shear force, bending moment and other parameters. From the results it is observed that the model-3 has the highest moment (kNm) as compared to the other models and have the maximum value of 170 kNm and the minimum value of 90 kNm for model-7.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85857390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CONTROL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM 巡航控制系统的控制设计与分析
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.001
V. Oguntosin, Jamiu Olasina
{"title":"CONTROL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM","authors":"V. Oguntosin, Jamiu Olasina","doi":"10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at modeling a cruise control system and examining its characteristics based on its root locus and frequency domain control strategies. This system is actualized with the aid of MATLAB for simulation and control purposes. The specifications of steady state error less than 1%, overshoot less than 5% and rise time less than 1.5 seconds were achieved using the developed model.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80350375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AN INTEGRATED DESIGN FOR ENSURING WATER SECURITY AT DEVASTHAL, INDIA 一种综合设计，以确保在毁灭性的水安全，印度
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.003
T. Bangia
{"title":"AN INTEGRATED DESIGN FOR ENSURING WATER SECURITY AT DEVASTHAL, INDIA","authors":"T. Bangia","doi":"10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.003","url":null,"abstract":"Devasthal site of Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital in central Himalayas is well known for its geographical location and accommodates three telescopes with their associated infrastructure. Further, development of site is planned with various upcoming astronomical and atmospheric instruments in near future. An integrated design for ensuring water security at this fast emerging astronomical observatory is carried out to supplement its existing sole ground water resource. Devasthal site receives sufficient rainfall but most of the water runs off and goes unutilized due to steep slopes and absence of natural barriers. Rainwater harvesting is seen as the most viable and long term solution to meet water requirements at remote site due to lack of conventional water supply systems. A scheme of rooftop rainwater harvesting system utilizing one of the astronomical building is discussed in the paper to sustain water requirements. Management of harvested water for the three buildings will be carried out with smart systems based on Internet of Things (IoT). As a drive towards self-reliance, various proactive customized steps are planned for rejuvenating the existing water supply and to create alternate supply for meeting growing and emergency demands.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"58 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91444784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HANDLING VULNERABLE SCRIPT CODE IN WEB ENGINEERING 处理web工程中易受攻击的脚本代码
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i02001
Meena Deshbhratar, Amal Srivastava
{"title":"HANDLING VULNERABLE SCRIPT CODE IN WEB ENGINEERING","authors":"Meena Deshbhratar, Amal Srivastava","doi":"10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i02001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i02001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract- Network protection in our everyday lives is becoming increasingly critical today. Since we cannot live without the Internet, it is important to have a good and security environment for networking. Cross site scripting (XSS) does, however, attack millions of websites. We can use XSS to insert malicious scripting code into apps and then return it to the customer side. If users are using the web browser to visit the injecting place of the malicious script code, it is directly run on the customer machine. The main words of XSS are commonly found in the JavaScript browser or on the server component to filter malicious code. However, it is difficult to collect all keywords in the detecting-list in order to prevent XSS attack. However, it is possible to create various forms of malicious scripting. It is also worthwhile for more people to work on XSS and find more ways to prevent XSS attacks.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79624218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A WAVELET TRANSFORM AND DATA MINING TECHNIQUE BASED PROTECTION TECHNIQUE FOR MICROGRID 基于小波变换和数据挖掘技术的微电网保护技术
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i01001
Mamta Narware, Laxman Solankee
{"title":"A WAVELET TRANSFORM AND DATA MINING TECHNIQUE BASED PROTECTION TECHNIQUE FOR MICROGRID","authors":"Mamta Narware, Laxman Solankee","doi":"10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i01001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55083/irjeas.2021.v09i01001","url":null,"abstract":"With the emphasis on reducing carbon footprint and promoting the utilization of non renewable resources of energy in production of electricity, the micro grids have emerged as popular arrangement. Micro grids have empowered the users with flexibility in generating & controling electricity as per their requirements and have reduced their dependence on utility grid. Also they can now transfer surplus electrical energy to utility grid and can earn monetary gains. Photovoltaic systems have emerged as indispensable alternative over other distributed energy resources that can be inetrated in microgrids due to their simple design, easy to install and easy to maintain features. However the deep penetration of microgrid systems is posing threat to reliable & optimal operation of main utility grids.","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78369451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRONICS IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES FOR COUNTING PRODUCTS 电子学在小型工业产品计数中的应用
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.005
J. Uma maheswari, S. Kavitha
{"title":"APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRONICS IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES FOR COUNTING PRODUCTS","authors":"J. Uma maheswari, S. Kavitha","doi":"10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"229 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77555743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A T-SHAPED RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP SLOT ANTENNA FOR MID-BAND AND 5G APPLICATIONS 用于中频和5g应用的t形矩形微带槽天线
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.007
A. Thatere, S. Khade, V. Lande, Aditya Chinchole
{"title":"A T-SHAPED RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP SLOT ANTENNA FOR MID-BAND AND 5G APPLICATIONS","authors":"A. Thatere, S. Khade, V. Lande, Aditya Chinchole","doi":"10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46565/jreas.2021.v06i03.007","url":null,"abstract":"A T-shaped rectangular Microstrip slot antenna for mid-band applications like5G bands n48, n77, n78 and other satellite communication applications are portrayed. The proposed antenna has dimension of 35×30×1.6 mm and the structure consists Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) with miniaturized size of antenna. The proposed design is embedded on FR4 lossy substrate with dielectric constant of 4.3 and thickness of 1.6 mm. A rectangular slot is etched with dimension of 23×13 mm in which T-shape patch is inserted. The current distribution, gain, directivity, impedance and other simulated results are also presented. The gain and directivity at the resonance frequency of 3.637 GHz is 3.66 dB and 3.9 dBi respectively. Maximum current is around 125 A/m and antenna has a bandwidth of around 1.7 GHz","PeriodicalId":14343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90597005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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