International Ophthalmology Clinics最新文献_第7页

Management of Primary Angle Closure Disease. 原发性闭合角疾病的治疗。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000478

Sefy Paulose, Kateki Vinod

引用次数: 0

New Glaucoma Medications. 新型青光眼药物。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000482

Connie Mao Wu

引用次数: 0

Treatment of Pediatric Glaucoma. 儿童青光眼的治疗。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000501

Elena Bitrian

引用次数: 0

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion as a Complication of Acute Dacryocystitis. 急性泪囊炎并发视网膜中央动脉闭塞。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000472

Nandini Bothra, Mudit Tyagi, Mohammad J Ali

引用次数: 0

Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in the Patients Receiving Treatment for Cancer. 肿瘤治疗中鼻泪管梗阻的探讨。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000458

Vasily D Yartsev, Eugenia L Atkova

{"title":"Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in the Patients Receiving Treatment for Cancer.","authors":"Vasily D Yartsev, Eugenia L Atkova","doi":"10.1097/IIO.0000000000000458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IIO.0000000000000458","url":null,"abstract":"The lacrimal drainage system consists of the upper and lower puncta, canaliculi, lacrimal sac, and the nasolacrimal duct that opens into the inferior meatus. With nasolacrimal duct obstruction, constant tearing occurs, which may be accompanied by inflammation in the tear ducts and on the ocular surface. Classification of nasolacrimal duct obstruction implies their division into primary and secondary acquired.1 The latter may be a consequence of systemic cytostatic therapy, as well as radiation exposure in the treatment of patients with cancer, and patients seek medical attention after successful antitumor therapy.2,3 The frequency of chemotherapeutic and radiation agents in the management of patients with tumors has been increasing, and so is the reported frequency of secondary nasolacrimal duct obstruction.4,5 Although the mechanism is unclear, it is presumed to be associated with the contact of a toxic agent with the affected surface.6–9 This can be either through the drug secreted in the tears or reaching the tear ducts systemically from the blood.7,8,10 The tear fluid is a blood ultrafiltrate, where some components can be in higher concentrations than in blood. Once the drugs gain adequate access to the tear ducts, their toxicity on the mucous membranes results in undesirable effects.11,12","PeriodicalId":14338,"journal":{"name":"International Ophthalmology Clinics","volume":"63 3","pages":"137-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Tear Trough and Lower Lid Folds: Etiology and Implications for Treatment. 泪槽和下眼睑皱褶:病因和治疗意义。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000455

Michelle A J Ting, Daniel G Ezra

{"title":"The Tear Trough and Lower Lid Folds: Etiology and Implications for Treatment.","authors":"Michelle A J Ting, Daniel G Ezra","doi":"10.1097/IIO.0000000000000455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IIO.0000000000000455","url":null,"abstract":"The lower eyelid tear trough deformity is a common cosmetic concern presenting to the oculoplastic surgeon. In contrast to the smooth convexity of the transition between the lower eyelid and upper cheek seen in children and young adults, older patients can develop a double convex lid-cheek profile due to deepening of the nasojugal fold (“the tear trough”) (Fig. 1). This is typically due to age-related laxity of the supporting tissues of the face, although the process can also be accelerated by conditions associated with periocular inflammation and orbital fat expansion such as thyroid eye disease.1 The uneven contour often contributes to the appearance of dark circles by creating shadow irregularities, resulting in patients seeking a reduction of “eye bags” or “dark circles” which contribute to a tired and aged appearance. The tear trough is a challenging area to treat due to the complexity of the underlying anatomy and its variation between patients, as well as the range of surgical and nonsurgical approaches available.2–7 Furthermore, intervention in this area carries several potential risks, which the clinician must first know how to minimize, and how to treat should they occur. Here, we aim to review the anatomy of the tear trough region, aided by reference to cadaveric anatomic studies in the literature, and to relate these findings to rejuvenation methods, providing an anatomic approach clinical aesthetic lower eyelid treatments.","PeriodicalId":14338,"journal":{"name":"International Ophthalmology Clinics","volume":"63 3","pages":"13-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lacrimal Gland Therapies for Refractory Epiphora: Current Understanding. 泪腺治疗难治性泪溢:目前的认识。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000469

Swati Singh, Mohammad J Ali

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis and Management of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy. 甲状腺功能障碍视神经病变的诊断和治疗。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000452

Yasuhiro Takahashi, Aric Vaidya

引用次数: 0

Periocular Malignancies and Postoperative Eyelid Reconstruction. 眼周恶性肿瘤与术后眼睑重建术。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000475

Xincen Hou, Alexander C Rokohl, Wanlin Fan, Yongwei Guo, Mohammad Javed Ali, Ludwig M Heindl

{"title":"Periocular Malignancies and Postoperative Eyelid Reconstruction.","authors":"Xincen Hou, Alexander C Rokohl, Wanlin Fan, Yongwei Guo, Mohammad Javed Ali, Ludwig M Heindl","doi":"10.1097/IIO.0000000000000475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IIO.0000000000000475","url":null,"abstract":"Among the periocular malignancies, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma are the most common in the west. In contrast, sebaceous and Merkel cell carcinomas are the most aggressive. Premalignant tumors include actinic keratosis, Bowen’s disease, and keratoacanthoma. Eyelid malignancies should be treated differently than other cutaneous tumors of the same cell type because of the particular anatomic concerns of the periocular area and the effect of surgical excision and reconstruction on ocular protection and visual function. The most common treatment is surgical excision, and the following reconstruction of eyelid defects is a critical step. This is because the deformity caused by the disease or surgery can significantly affect the patient’s appearance. It can affect the patient’s perception of themselves and others, as well as the patient’s psychological and social personality. Several surgical treatment options for eyelid reconstruction include various flaps, grafts, and combinations. The objectives of eyelid reconstruction after carcinoma removal have been to protect the cornea, restore the integrity of the lid lamellae, restore normal lid movement, and produce the desired aesthetic outcome.1 The present article provides an overview of the classification of periocular malignancies and discusses the indications, strengths, and weaknesses of the surgical procedures that are currently accessible.","PeriodicalId":14338,"journal":{"name":"International Ophthalmology Clinics","volume":"63 3","pages":"147-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The "Eyelid Lift" in Lower Blepharoplasty Surgery. 下睑成形术中的“提睑”。

International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000471

Francesco P Bernardini, Brent Skippen

{"title":"The \"Eyelid Lift\" in Lower Blepharoplasty Surgery.","authors":"Francesco P Bernardini, Brent Skippen","doi":"10.1097/IIO.0000000000000471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IIO.0000000000000471","url":null,"abstract":"Esthetic rejuvenation of the periocular area is an effective intervention to address facial aging and tired eyes.1 The importance of the lower eyelids, located crucially in the center of the face, cannot be underestimated. Lower eyelid aging is influenced by gravity and globe weight, responsible for the various clinical manifestations that can be subclassified as: (1) volume changes, represented by eyelid bags and orbito-malar hollowing; (2) skin changes, including skin excess and descent; (3) laxity changes, manifested by eyelid margin rounding, infero-lateral scleral show, lateral canthal angle medialization, and negative canthal tilt. Laxity changes, by widening the youthful narrow palpebral fissure, further contribute to loss of perceived attractiveness.2 Lower blepharoplasty is a commonly performed aesthetic oculoplastic surgical procedure. Traditionally, lower blepharoplasty surgery focused mainly on addressing volume changes and skin excess to achieve effacement of the eyelid/cheek junction with most authors advocating routine adjunctive ancillary procedures to prevent downward displacement of the lower eyelid.3 The authors believe that the added risks of these supporting procedures can overcome the potential benefits and should ideally be avoided at the time of primary blepharoplasty. The authors have previously reported a lower blepharoplasty surgical technique that mimics the effect of digital elevation of the eyelid skin, hence the name “Eyelid Lift,” which addresses volume, skin, and laxity changes simultaneously, whilst at the same time avoiding adjunctive supportive procedures.4","PeriodicalId":14338,"journal":{"name":"International Ophthalmology Clinics","volume":"63 3","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10219054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0