Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective最新文献

Security and Privacy in Three States of Information 三种信息状态下的安全和隐私

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91610

E. Cankaya

引用次数: 0

Ethical Issues in the New Digital Era: The Case of Assisting Driving 新数字时代的伦理问题:以辅助驾驶为例

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.88371

J. Cahill, Katie Crowley, S. Cromie, A. Kay, M. Gormley, E. Kenny, Sonja Hermman, Ciaran Doyle, Ann Hever, Robert J. Ross

{"title":"Ethical Issues in the New Digital Era: The Case of Assisting Driving","authors":"J. Cahill, Katie Crowley, S. Cromie, A. Kay, M. Gormley, E. Kenny, Sonja Hermman, Ciaran Doyle, Ann Hever, Robert J. Ross","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.88371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88371","url":null,"abstract":"Mobility is associated with driving a vehicle. Age-related declines in the abilities of older persons present certain obstacles to safe driving. The negative effects of driving cessation on older adults’ physical, mental, cognitive, and social functioning are well reported. Automated driving solutions represent a potential solution to promoting driver persistence and the management of fitness to drive issues in older adults. Technology innovation influences societal values and raises ethical questions. The advancement of new driving solutions raises overarching questions in relation to the values of society and how we design technology (a) to promote positive values around ageing, (b) to enhance ageing experience, (c) to protect human rights, (d) to ensure human benefit and (e) to prioritise human well-being. To this end, this chapter reviews the relevant ethical considerations in relation to assisted driving solutions. Further, it presents a new ethically aligned system concept for assisted driving. It is argued that human benefit, well-being and respect for human identity and rights are important goals for new automated driving technologies. Enabling driver persistence is an issue for all of society and not just older adult.","PeriodicalId":143303,"journal":{"name":"Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115112599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Role of Gamification in Privacy Protection and User Engagement 游戏化在隐私保护和用户粘性中的作用

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91159

Aikaterini-Georgia Mavroeidi, Angeliki Kitsiou, Christos Kalloniatis

引用次数: 4

Social Media, Ethics and the Privacy Paradox 社交媒体，道德和隐私悖论

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90906

Nadine Barrett-Maitland, Jenice M. Lynch

{"title":"Social Media, Ethics and the Privacy Paradox","authors":"Nadine Barrett-Maitland, Jenice M. Lynch","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90906","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s information/digital age offers widespread use of social media. The use of social media is ubiquitous and cuts across all age groups, social classes and cultures. However, the increased use of these media is accompanied by privacy issues and ethical concerns. These privacy issues can have far-reaching professional, personal and security implications. Ultimate privacy in the social media domain is very difficult because these media are designed for sharing information. Participating in social media requires persons to ignore some personal, privacy constraints resulting in some vulnerability. The weak individual privacy safeguards in this space have resulted in unethical and undesirable behaviors resulting in privacy and security breaches, especially for the most vulnerable group of users. An exploratory study was conducted to examine social media usage and the implications for personal privacy. We investigated how some of the requirements for participating in social media and how unethical use of social media can impact users’ privacy. Results indicate that if users of these networks pay attention to privacy settings and the type of information shared and adhere to universal, fundamental, moral values such as mutual respect and kindness, many privacy and unethical issues can be avoided.","PeriodicalId":143303,"journal":{"name":"Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115728574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Risk Assessment in IT Infrastructure IT基础架构中的风险评估

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90907

B. K. Tripathy

引用次数: 4

A Review of Several Privacy Violation Measures for Large Networks under Active Attacks 主动攻击下几种大型网络隐私侵犯措施综述

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90909

Tanima Chatterjee, Nasim Mobasheri, B. Dasgupta

{"title":"A Review of Several Privacy Violation Measures for Large Networks under Active Attacks","authors":"Tanima Chatterjee, Nasim Mobasheri, B. Dasgupta","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90909","url":null,"abstract":"It is by now a standard practice to use the concepts and terminologies of network science to analyze social networks of interconnections between people such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. The powers and implications of such social network analysis are indeed indisputable; for example, such analysis may uncover previously unknown knowledge on community-based involvements, media usages and individual engagements. However, all these benefits are not necessarily cost-free since a malicious individual could compromise privacy of users of these social networks for harmful purposes that may result in the disclosure of sensitive data that may be linked to its users. A natural way to avoid this consists of an “ anonymization process ” of the relevant social network. However, since such anonymization processes may not always succeed, an important research goal is to quantify and measure how much privacy a given social network can achieve. Toward this goal, some recent research works have aimed at evaluating the resistance of a social network against active privacy-violating attacks by introducing and studying a new and meaningful privacy measure for social networks. In this chapter, we review both theoretical and empirical aspects of such privacy violation measures of large networks under active attacks.","PeriodicalId":143303,"journal":{"name":"Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128795813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hardware Implementation of Audio Watermarking Based on DWT Transform 基于DWT变换的音频水印硬件实现

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86087

A. Joshi

引用次数: 2

Legal Aspects of International Information Security 国际信息安全的法律方面

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86119

V. P. Talimonchik

{"title":"Legal Aspects of International Information Security","authors":"V. P. Talimonchik","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86119","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research is considering the international information security concept that has developed at the global and regional levels and analysis of legal instruments for its implementation and resolving problems of the regulation of relations in the global information society. A complex of general scientific and phil-osophical methods including the formal-logical, comparative-legal, formal-legal, systemic-structural, and problematic-theoretical methods, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and description, and comparison, was used in the research. As a result of the research, it has been found that a unified concept of provision of the international information security has developed at the global and regional levels, which needs legal instruments for its implementation at the global level. In the drafting and acceptance of international treaties at the global level, the experience of the Council of Europe in prosecution of cybercrime and protection of privacy should be used. The findings can be used in the activities of international organizations in execution of their functions of unification and harmonization of the international information security law and by the national telecommunication operators in the process of entering international and foreign markets.","PeriodicalId":143303,"journal":{"name":"Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125444064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Multimodal Biometrics for Person Authentication 用于身份验证的多模式生物识别技术

Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85003

R. Choras

{"title":"Multimodal Biometrics for Person Authentication","authors":"R. Choras","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85003","url":null,"abstract":"Unimodal biometric systems have limited effectiveness in identifying people, mainly due to their susceptibility to changes in individual biometric features and presentation attacks. The identification of people using multimodal biometric systems attracts the attention of researchers due to their advantages, such as greater recognition efficiency and greater security compared to the unimodal biometric system. To break into the biometric multimodal system, the intruder would have to break into more than one unimodal biometric system. In multimodal biometric systems: The availability of many features means that the multimodal system becomes more reliable. A multimodal biometric system increases security and ensures confidentiality of user data. A multimodal biometric system realizes the merger of decisions taken under individual modalities. If one of the modalities is eliminated, the system can still ensure security, using the remaining. Multimodal systems provide information on the “ liveness ” of the sample being introduced. In a multimodal system, a fusion of feature vectors and/or decisions developed by each subsystem is carried out, and then the final decision on identification is made on the basis of the vector of features thus obtained. In this chapter, we consider a multimodal biometric system that uses three modalities: dorsal vein, palm print, and periocular.","PeriodicalId":143303,"journal":{"name":"Security and Privacy From a Legal, Ethical, and Technical Perspective","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132893391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9