E. Ningrum, Arissetyanto Nugroho, D. Darmansyah, N. Ahmar
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Green Supply Chain and Company Performance","authors":"E. Ningrum, Arissetyanto Nugroho, D. Darmansyah, N. Ahmar","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.608","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pollution is a serious problem that can cause the extinction of living things on earth if it is not addressed immediately. Implementing a green supply chain is one form of company attention to answer these demands. This research aims to analyze the influence of green supply chains on company performance. This research was carried out using the literature review method by reviewing various previous studies contained in various electronic journal or literature search databases. The results of this research found that the green supply chain is an important strategy for achieving sustainable development for companies. The biggest driving factors for implementing a green supply chain usually come from outside the company, namely government regulations and environmentally conscious customers. Companies must also evaluate product design and production techniques and presentation in order to produce products that are more environmentally friendly.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"142 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140668400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Portfolio Using Roy’s Safety-First Method on Primary Consumer Goods Sector Stocks","authors":"Estu Putri Dianti, Riaman Riaman, Sukono Sukono","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.641","url":null,"abstract":"Before carrying out investment activities, investors need to form an optimal investment portfolio. This study aims to form an optimal portfolio in primary consumer goods sector stocks that sell the basic needs of the community so that stocks in the sector tend to be stable. The method used in forming the optimal portfolio is Roy's Safety-first method. The portfolio formed produces 6 combinations of stocks consisting of WIIM, DSNG, MRAT, CAMP, SIMP, and MBTO stocks respectively with a proportion of funds of 44.05%, 16.38%, 18.61%, 15.06%, 4.32%, and 1.59% with an expected return portfolio of 3.10% and a portfolio risk of 1.65%.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"35 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Structural Equations Modeling Partial Least Square at the Comparation of the Niveau of Responsibility From Cs and Digics","authors":"Visca Nadia Pradana, Haposan Sirait","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.604","url":null,"abstract":"Banking is an institution that plays a role in increasing economic development and also increasing equitable development. People who are serving users will be more selective in choosing banks so that many banks strive to be superior and more satisfying than other banks. Customer satisfaction can be seen from the role of CS and DigiCS. Customer Service ( CS ) is all actions intended to meet needs and activities by providing services so that each customer's needs are met. Digital Customer Service (DigiCS) is BNI digital banking automation that provides customers with immediate experience when carrying out digital transactions at BNI . The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the level of CS and DigiCS customer satisfaction with several variables, namely product quality ( ), service quality ( ), time ( ), convenience/efficiency ( ), and customer satisfaction (Y). The method used in this research is structural equation modeling partial least squares with the help of Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS software with the application of SEM - PLS to analyze the relationship between endogenous latent variables and exogenous latent variables. The results of this research are that for CS customer satisfaction it is found that only the exogenous variable product quality ( ) with its influences indicators customer satisfaction (Y) while for DigiCS customer satisfaction the results are that only the exogenous variable product quality ( ) and the exogenous variable convenience/efficiency ( ) with indicators that influence customer satisfaction (Y).","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"56 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140666993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Stock Trend Prediction Using BERT-Based Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"Nikesh Yadav","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.567","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting stock trends with precision in the ever-evolving financial markets continues to be a formidable challenge. This research investigates an innovative approach that amalgamates the capabilities of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) for sentiment classification (Pang et al., 2002; ?) with supervised machine learning techniques to elevate the accuracy of stock trend prediction. By harnessing the natural language processing process of BERT and its capacity to understand context and sentiment in textual data, coupled with established machine learning methodologies, we aim to provide a robust solution to the intricacies of stock market prediction. By leveraging BERT's natural language processing capabilities, we extract sentiment features from financial news articles. These sentiment scores, combined with traditional financial indicators, form a comprehensive set of features for our predictive model. We aggregate daily net sentiment, among other metrics, and demonstrate its statistically significant predictive efficacy concerning subsequent movements in the stock market. We employed a machine learning model to establish a quantitative relationship between the aggregation of daily net sentiment and trends in stock market movements. Which improved the state-of-the-art performance by 15 percentage points. This research contributes to the ongoing effort to improve stock trend prediction methods, ultimately aiding market participants in making informed investment choices.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"11 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Husaeri Priatna, Iseu Anggraeni, Muhammad Iqbal, Syifa Vidya Sofwan
{"title":"The Effect of Company Size and Working Capital on Net Income (An Empirical Study of Manufacturing Sector Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry, Home Appliances Sub-Sector Ladder Registered on the IDX from 2015 to 2020)","authors":"Husaeri Priatna, Iseu Anggraeni, Muhammad Iqbal, Syifa Vidya Sofwan","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.605","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how working capital and firm size affect net profit (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector, Household Appliances Sub Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2015 – 2020 period). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the effect of two independent variables on one dependent variable. The population in this study is financial reports published by Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector, Household Appliances Sub-Sector. The sample was taken for six years, from 2015 to 2020, using the Financial Position Report and Profit and Loss Reports to obtain data, Company Size, Working Capital, and Net Income. According to the study's findings, firm size and working capital both have positive and substantial effects on net profit, with the latter having an influence on net profit that is both positive and significant. Other factors that influence Net Profit but are not analysed include the 83.3% outcome of the Coefficient of Determination and the remaining 16.7%. ","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"94 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140670096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Portfolio Using Single Index Model (SIM) For Health Sector Stocks","authors":"Silvia Wijaya, B. Subartini, Riaman Riaman","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.591","url":null,"abstract":"Investment is one of the fund management activities with the aim of obtaining future profits. In addition to profits, investors also need to consider the risks that will be faced by diversifying. Diversification is done by forming an optimal portfolio. This research aims to determine the proportion of stocks in the optimal portfolio and calculate the expected return and risk value of the optimal portfolio. The object used to form the optimal portfolio is health sector stock group for the period January 2020 - December 2022. The method used to form the optimal portfolio is Single Index Model (SIM). The results showed that there were 6 combinations of health sector stock in the optimal portfolio, such as IRRA, PRDA, SAME, SILO, MERK, and HEAL stocks of 8.94%, 9.24%, 9.34%, 11.92%, 27.15%, and 33.41% respectively with expected return of 2.68% and a risk value of 1.85%.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"12 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investment Portfolio Optimization in Renewable Energy Stocks in Indonesia Using Mean-Variance Risk Aversion Model","authors":"Willen Vimelia, Riaman Riaman, Sukono Sukono","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.601","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is a phenomenon that has been occurring for quite some time. However, the increasingly felt impacts of climate change necessitate human action to mitigate these effects. One way to address this issue is by transitioning from conventional or non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy. This step undoubtedly has implications for various aspects, such as investments. Naturally, investors are beginning to turn their attention to the field of renewable energy as a new target. Investments are inherently associated with risks and returns One approach to maximizing returns is through portfolio optimization. One well-known method in portfolio optimization is the Mean-Variance method, also known as the Markowitz method, as it was first introduced by Harry Markowitz. In this research, an optimal portfolio is generated with weights of 0.1470 for ADRO; 0.1939 for MEDC; 0.2143 for ITMG and 0.4449 for RAJA. With this composition of optimal portfolio weights, the expected return is obtained at 0.002252, and the return variance is 0.000496.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khalilah Razanah Zakirah, B. Subartini, Riaman Riaman
{"title":"Calculation of Term Life Insurance Premium Reserves with Fackler Method and Canadian Method","authors":"Khalilah Razanah Zakirah, B. Subartini, Riaman Riaman","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.589","url":null,"abstract":"Every individual around the world goes through the life cycle of birth and continues their journey with unique experiences. The uncertainty of the future, which includes both happiness and calamity, is a universal aspect of human life. Life risks, such as illness and death, are an unavoidable reality for every individual in this world. Life insurance is one of the solutions to manage these risks, with term life insurance being one of the options. The focus of this research lies on term life insurance, with the aim of calculating premium reserves using the Fackler and Canadian methods. This research is concerned with the process of calculating premium reserves, and the results show that the Fackler method produces a larger premium reserve value compared to the Canadian method. Recommendations are given to companies to use the Fackler Method in calculating term life insurance premium reserves to avoid potential losses that could occur if using the Canadian method. The choice of premium calculation method is a strategic key in effective risk management for the company.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investment Portfolio Optimization In Infrastructure Stocks Using The Mean-VaR Risk Tolerance Model","authors":"Arla Aglia Yasmin, Riaman Riaman, Sukono Sukono","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.602","url":null,"abstract":"Infrastructure a crucial role in economic development and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with investment being a key activity supporting this. Investment involves the allocation of assets with the expectation of gaining profit with minimal risk, making the selection of optimal investment portfolios crucial for investors. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the optimal portfolio in infrastructure stocks using the Mean-VaR model. Through portfolio analysis, this study addresses two main issues: determining the optimal allocation for each infrastructure stock and formulating an optimal stock investment portfolio while minimizing risk and maximizing return. The methodology employed in this research is the Mean-VaR approach, which combines the advantages of Value at Risk (VaR) in risk measurement with consideration of return expectations. The findings indicate that eight infrastructure stocks meet the criteria for forming an optimal portfolio. The proportion of each stock in the optimal portfolio is as follows: ISAT (2.74%), TLKM (33.894%), JSMR (3.343%), BALI (0.102%), IPCC (5.044%), KEEN (14.792%), PTPW (25.863%), and AKRA (14.219%). The results of this study can serve as a foundation for better investment decision-making.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"83 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140667568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis Volatility Spillover of Stock Index in ASEAN (Case Study: Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia)","authors":"Kirana Fara Labitta, Dwi Susanti, Sukono Sukono","doi":"10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.603","url":null,"abstract":"Every country has its own income, including ASEAN countries such as Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. One source of national income can come from stocks, which can be measured by the stock index. The income of each country depends on each other and can be influenced by a phenomenon, such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic can also cause volatility spillover. This research aims to analyze volatility spillover in ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia) before and during Covid-19 by looking at the effects of asymmetric volatility. Volatility spillover testing in this study uses the Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model, starting with creating a time series model and then modeling the residuals from that model, then finding the estimated parameter results of asymmetric volatility effects. The results of this study indicate that during the period before Covid-19, there is volatility spillover for Indonesia and Malaysia. Then, during the Covid-19 period, there is volatility spillover for Indonesia and Malaysia, for Indonesia and Singapore, and for Singapore and Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":14309,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling","volume":"83 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140670396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}