International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health最新文献_第10页

Assessing the impact of workers’ prior experience of lung function testing and potential effects on future testing 评估工人先前肺功能测试经验的影响和对未来测试的潜在影响

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2810

J. Sumner, E. Robinson, R. Wiggans, C. Barber, D. Fishwick

引用次数: 0

Dampness and mould at home and at work in the RHINE study: Increased onset and decreased remission of adult respiratory symptoms, asthma and rhinitis 莱茵研究中家中和工作场所的潮湿和霉菌:成人呼吸道症状、哮喘和鼻炎的发病增加和缓解减少

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa485

Juan Wang, Mihkel Pindus, C. Janson, T. Sigsgaard, Jeong-Lim Kim, M. Holm, J. Sommar, H. Orru, T. Gislason, A. Johannessen, R. Bertelsen, D. Norbäck

引用次数: 1

Loss to five-year follow-up in the Telemark study 在Telemark研究中进行了五年的随访

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa4451

N. Zivadinovic, Regine Abrahamsen, M. Svendsen, A. Fell, J. Kongerud, P. Henneberger

{"title":"Loss to five-year follow-up in the Telemark study","authors":"N. Zivadinovic, Regine Abrahamsen, M. Svendsen, A. Fell, J. Kongerud, P. Henneberger","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa4451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa4451","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Studies have shown that declining participation in epidemiological studies may lead to biased estimates of occurrence and selection bias. Nevertheless, studies on non-participation and loss to follow-up in prospective studies are rare. Aim: The aim of the study was to characterize those lost to follow-up and possible factors associated with non-participation in a prospective population based study of respiratory health in Norway. Methods: A five-year follow-up of the population based sample (n=16 099), aged 21-55 years, from the Telemark study was conducted in 2018. Risk factors associated with loss to follow-up were assessed by forward conditional logistic regression. Results: A total of 8 244 (51.2%) participants were lost to follow-up. Non-participation was associated with male sex, younger age, low education, current smoking, unemployment, reduced workability, asthma, being woken by chest tightness and COPD. Conclusion: The risk factors for participants lost to five-year follow-up are comparable to those reported in population-based studies for non-responders, mainly related to younger age, male gender, current smoking, low socioeconomic status, and higher symptom prevalence and morbidity.","PeriodicalId":14308,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82995780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two-year onset of respiratory symptoms among Chinese school children: the role of dampness, ETS and redecoration at home and PM10, NO2, SO2 and inadequate ventilation flow in the classroom 中国学龄儿童两年内出现呼吸道症状:潮湿、ETS和家中装修以及PM10、NO2、SO2和教室通风不足的作用

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1986

D. Norbäck, Xin Zhang, Tian Li, Chenghuan Li, X. Bai, Zhuohui Zao

引用次数: 0

Biodiversity and inflammatory properties of Aspergillus section Versicolores - what flood has to do with it? 曲霉的生物多样性和炎症特性——洪水与它有什么关系?

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2836

M. Klarić, Daniela Jakšić, S. Kocsubé

引用次数: 0

Air Pollution and Hospital Admission for Respiratory Diseases in Athens, Greece 希腊雅典的空气污染和呼吸系统疾病住院率

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2841

M. Gangadi, G. Dounias, P. Bakakos, Vasilios Panagoulias, E. Zervas, Nikoleta Rovina, P. Katsaounou

引用次数: 1

‘Clean’ outdoor jobs are not clean because of very high levels of PM exposure in polluted cities “干净”的户外工作并不干净，因为污染城市的PM暴露水平非常高

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1982

D. Vinnikov, Z. Tulekov, A. Raushanova

引用次数: 0

The potential for air purification to reduce children’s overall pollution exposure 空气净化减少儿童整体污染暴露的潜力

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa483

Norrice M. Liu, J. Grigg

引用次数: 0

YKL-40 and KL-6 in serum and sputum samples of patients diagnosed with hypersensitivity pneumonitis 诊断为超敏性肺炎患者血清和痰样本中YKL-40和KL-6

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2818

S. Sánchez-Díez, M. Cruz, Miquel de Homdedeu, I. Ojanguren, C. Romero-Mesones, A. Villar, X. Muñoz

引用次数: 0

Respiratory symptoms, airway inflammation and lung function in workers at risk of occupational asthma 职业性哮喘高危工人的呼吸道症状、气道炎症和肺功能

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa5252

R. Wiggans, J. Sumner, E. Robinson, A. Codling, L. Bradshaw, L. Lewis, J. Feary, C. Barber

{"title":"Respiratory symptoms, airway inflammation and lung function in workers at risk of occupational asthma","authors":"R. Wiggans, J. Sumner, E. Robinson, A. Codling, L. Bradshaw, L. Lewis, J. Feary, C. Barber","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa5252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa5252","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is increasingly used in asthma, but its role in occupational asthma (OA) is not established. Aim: To explore relationships between FENO and symptoms, asthma, and lung function in wood, foundry, and laboratory animal workers. Method: Workers underwent validated questionnaire, FENO, and spirometry measured to ATS/ERS standards. Associations were examined between FENO >40ppb and work-related respiratory symptoms (WRRS); and between current asthma symptoms (CAS) and either FENO >40ppb, or CAS and FEV1 below the lower limit of normal (LLN). Degree of overlap between workers with FENO >40ppb, FEV1 Results: In total 655 workers took part. Mean age was 39 (SD 12.5) years, 86% were male and 25% current smokers. Overall 40% of workers reported CAS and 20% had elevated FENO. FENO >40ppb was associated with asthma (OR for FENO >40 ppb 2.12, 95% CI 1.19 – 3.78). Nine per cent of workers had both CAS and high FENO: the risk of WRRS was elevated in this group (OR 3.75, 2.01 – 7.00). No increased risk of WRRS was seen in workers with CAS and obstructive spirometry. Among workers with CAS, little overlap existed between those with high FENO and those with low FEV1. Over half those with CAS and high FENO had no previous asthma diagnosis. Conclusion: CAS were common among workers exposed to a range of known occupational allergens. Measurement of FENO in the workplace can be used to help identify symptomatic workers with eosinophilic airway inflammation. A significant proportion of these workers have never been diagnosed with asthma, suggesting there may be a role for FENO in health surveillance for OA.","PeriodicalId":14308,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84532073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0