2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)最新文献

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Receiver Operating Characteristics of a Passive Millimeter-wave Radiometric Sensor 无源毫米波辐射传感器接收机工作特性研究
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453613
M. Rossi, R. Liberati, M. Frasca, Mauro Angelini
{"title":"Receiver Operating Characteristics of a Passive Millimeter-wave Radiometric Sensor","authors":"M. Rossi, R. Liberati, M. Frasca, Mauro Angelini","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453613","url":null,"abstract":"Radiometry, since its inception, has provided low-cost effective devices for the detection of thermal noise power in a given environment due to emission and reflection of thermal radiation. The idea to apply this as a sensor to detect and track targets is more recent. Therefore, in view of applications as a radar sensor, we investigate the theoretical performance of a passive millimeter-wave radiometric receiver expected to work as a seeker in missile-based applications. We show how the main parameters that determine the detection capability of this device are experimentally obtained and well consistent within the aimed application scope.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124789992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ARIA: Air Pollutants Monitoring Using UAVs ARIA:使用无人机监测空气污染物
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453584
G. Bolla, Marco Casagrande, Antonio Comazzetto, Riccardo Dal Moro, Matteo Destro, Edoardo Fantin, G. Colombatti, A. Aboudan, E. Lorenzini
{"title":"ARIA: Air Pollutants Monitoring Using UAVs","authors":"G. Bolla, Marco Casagrande, Antonio Comazzetto, Riccardo Dal Moro, Matteo Destro, Edoardo Fantin, G. Colombatti, A. Aboudan, E. Lorenzini","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453584","url":null,"abstract":"UAV technology, and specifically networks and swarms, have been an open research topic for many years. This is because of their potentially huge benefits at an affordable cost in a wide range of tasks. UAVs are commonly used in public and private fields. Their usefulness still comes with a price and some serious limitations, not completely surpassed yet. There are many proposals for protocols and algorithms trying to improve drone swarms but they are massively dependent on the actual scenarios and use cases. UAVs can fill a gap in modern Wireless Sensor Network, mostly because of their mobility and ability to fly at different heights. While drone swarms are prolific research topics, there is almost no interest investigating benefits of vertical deployment of this technology. It is proven that air pollution changes abruptly even at relatively short distances, both horizontally and vertically. We aim to provide a new tool to study air quality at different heights that even private citizens could afford. We will present an overview of ARIA project, a vertical drone swarm for air pollution monitoring. Considering the scope of our project, we will only utilize low-cost UAVs and sensors. Knowing the hard challenges inherent to UAVs and environmental monitoring, we're looking at preliminary results but we think this will become a valuable proof-of-concept for further research.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122857127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Compressed Sensing Technologies and Challenges for Aerospace and Defense RF Source Localization 航空航天和国防射频源定位的压缩传感技术和挑战
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453560
P. Daponte, L. De Vito, F. Picariello, S. Rapuano, IOAN TUDOSA
{"title":"Compressed Sensing Technologies and Challenges for Aerospace and Defense RF Source Localization","authors":"P. Daponte, L. De Vito, F. Picariello, S. Rapuano, IOAN TUDOSA","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453560","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an overview of technologies and challenges regarding the adoption of Compressed Sensing (CS) framework for ideation of novel instrumentation systems, that could be used for the next generation of radio frequency (RF) source localization and tracking. Established systems for accurate localization and fast tracking of non-cooperative RF emitters are costly and difficult to deploy. Nowadays, finding novel solutions of RF sensing system used for detecting, locating and tracking of mobile RF emitters represents a key challenge. Emerging application fields, where the potential of such novel RF sensing system may be used, like: (i) autonomous vehicles, (ii) domestic/military Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), (iii) RF environment mapping, and (iv) land/marine rescue operation, are presented. Architecture of RF sensing system adopting CS, such as RF receivers using signal acquisition based on Analog-to-Information Converter (AIC), is presented and discussed. Depending upon target application, key beneficiary of these technologies could be the aerospace/defense industry sectors.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129434960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Synthetic Plagioclases as Support for Future “In-Situ” Missions: Iron's influence on VNIR Reflectance VNIR Reflectance of Synthetic Plagioclase 合成斜长石作为未来“原位”任务的支持:铁对合成斜长石近红外反射率的影响
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453504
C. Carli, A. Orlando, G. Serventi, M. Sgavetti, D. Borrini, G. Pratesi
{"title":"Synthetic Plagioclases as Support for Future “In-Situ” Missions: Iron's influence on VNIR Reflectance VNIR Reflectance of Synthetic Plagioclase","authors":"C. Carli, A. Orlando, G. Serventi, M. Sgavetti, D. Borrini, G. Pratesi","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453504","url":null,"abstract":"Plagioclase feldspars are rock-forming minerals which can be detected in the VNIR reflectance spectroscopy due to the presence of low amount of iron in their crystal lattice. Nevertheless the correlation between the spectral properties and the plagioclase compositions are still not deeply investigated. In this paper we propose an experimental procedure that succeeds to produce synthetic plagioclase with variable amount of iron. We analyze the VNIR spectral variability for synthetic An90 with different iron abundance and we compare our results with previous data-sets.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130891747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MINLU: An Instrumental Suite for Monitoring Light Pollution from Drones or Airballoons MINLU:无人机或气球光污染监测仪器套件
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453573
P. Fiorentin, C. Bettanini, E. Lorenzini, A. Aboudan, G. Colombatti, S. Ortolani, A. Bertolo
{"title":"MINLU: An Instrumental Suite for Monitoring Light Pollution from Drones or Airballoons","authors":"P. Fiorentin, C. Bettanini, E. Lorenzini, A. Aboudan, G. Colombatti, S. Ortolani, A. Bertolo","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453573","url":null,"abstract":"Light pollution is becoming more and more an issue not only for astronomical observations but also for the quality of human life. Global light emission from surface light sources is best detected by satellites. However, drones and air ballloons can play important roles in taking local measurements from convenient altitudes and positions. The scope of this paper is to define a technique for carrying out light monitoring at relatively low altitudes with drones and airballoons. The sensor suite proposed will be able to measure the luminous intensity of polluting sources and their spectral power density with a wavelength resolution which allows to identify the different lamp technology used in street lighting. By operating over a limited area, the spatial resolution can be about tenths of meter and if tethered balloons are used, the time evolution of the luminosity can be measured over many hours. The paper discusses the sensor suite, the expected performance and issues related to operating the sensors on board drones and airballoons.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126965877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Super Resolution and Interferences Suppression Technique Applied to SHARAD Data SHARAD数据的超分辨率及干扰抑制技术
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453529
M. Raguso, M. Mastrogiuseppe, R. Seu, L. Piazzo
{"title":"Super Resolution and Interferences Suppression Technique Applied to SHARAD Data","authors":"M. Raguso, M. Mastrogiuseppe, R. Seu, L. Piazzo","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453529","url":null,"abstract":"Herein we present a super resolution and electromagnetic interference suppression technique based on Maximum Entropy Method and applied to data acquired by the SHAllow RADar (SHARAD) on board the NASA's 2005 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) mission, currently operating on Mars. We show that the proposed algorithm allows to enhance signal-to-noise ratio by several decibels and the range resolution over a factor of three. Subsurface imaging is improved remarkably, allowing additional insights for the scientific community in the interpretation of the SHARAD radar data.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"75 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121950981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Monitoring Grass Airfield Conditions for the GARFIELD System GARFIELD系统监测草地机场状况
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453558
J. Pytka, T. Łyszczyk, E. Gnapowski
{"title":"Monitoring Grass Airfield Conditions for the GARFIELD System","authors":"J. Pytka, T. Łyszczyk, E. Gnapowski","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453558","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the ‘GARFIELD’ system and its field sensor technology. The system delivers online, realtime information on grassy airfield conditions by means of the internet of things: sensors and base computers. The paper describes the technology of sensors and online data transfer that have been applied for the ‘GARFIELD’ information system. An optical non-contact sensor for grass length measurements and monitoring together with a TDR (Time-Domain Reflectometry) turf moisture sensor integrated in one field measuring device has been prorposed as solutions from measurement technology.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121966120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Synchrotron X-Rays Methodologies for Aerospace Materials 航天材料的同步加速器x射线方法学
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453587
I. Carlomagno
{"title":"Synchrotron X-Rays Methodologies for Aerospace Materials","authors":"I. Carlomagno","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453587","url":null,"abstract":"X-rays can be employed in a variety of techniques to obtain structural information about materials with atomic scale resolution. Thanks to their non-destructive mode of operation and to their high sensitivity, X-ray techniques represent an effective multi-scale probe, providing details from the atomic level to the long range order of materials. The high brilliance of the X-ray beams produced at synchrotron facilities allows high-quality data collection to be carried out. Such X-ray beams are extremely reliable probes to investigate the effects originated from stress, strain, irradiation, high temperatures, etc. For this reason, synchrotron radiation techniques are not only suitable but desirable tools to characterise and test aerospace components. Here we report several case examples of several synchrotron radiation techniques well-suited to investigate the structure of composite and multiphase materials as those employed for aerospace applications. The deep insight gained by combining such techniques can represent a breakthrough in the development of innovative solutions for aerospace technologies.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127743335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative Performance of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Algorithms for Unmanned Aircraft Based Navigation Systems 无人机导航系统同步定位与映射算法的性能比较
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453536
G. Wild, L. Fang, T. Newnham, A. Fisher, J. Palmer, Chatura Nagahawatt
{"title":"Comparative Performance of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Algorithms for Unmanned Aircraft Based Navigation Systems","authors":"G. Wild, L. Fang, T. Newnham, A. Fisher, J. Palmer, Chatura Nagahawatt","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453536","url":null,"abstract":"Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is an essential navigation tool for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) operating in “GNSS denied” locations. In order to assess the performance of various sensing and SLAM algorithm combinations, clear and well-defined metrics are required. Currently, only one metric has been proposed, based on SLAM simulations, the Santos Metric. This metric has limitation in terms of low map noise sensitivity, and the use of insignificant data points. As a result, two new metrics have been proposed, and compared to the Santos Metric. All three metrics were found to identify poor performing sensors; however, the three metrics disagreed in terms of the best sensor.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127988489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical Pressure Sensor for Landing Gear Oleo-Strut Pressure Sensor 用于起落架油杆式压力传感器的光学压力传感器
2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453517
A. Sposito, R. Pechstedt
{"title":"Optical Pressure Sensor for Landing Gear Oleo-Strut Pressure Sensor","authors":"A. Sposito, R. Pechstedt","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2018.8453517","url":null,"abstract":"We present an optical pressure sensor developed for EU FP7 project ASHLEY. The sensor, based on a Fabry-Perot etalon as the sensitive element, is designed to withstand very high pressure, typical of aircraft landing gear. We report the working principle of the sensor and the test results: the prototypes operated up to 350 bara.","PeriodicalId":142603,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129171864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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