International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research最新文献_第7页

A toothless future? What anthropological studies may tell us about generations to come 没有牙齿的未来?人类学研究可以告诉我们关于未来几代人的信息

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_12_21

K. Soileau, Laura Brailsford, Brittney Stewart, Adam E. DeGenova

{"title":"A toothless future? What anthropological studies may tell us about generations to come","authors":"K. Soileau, Laura Brailsford, Brittney Stewart, Adam E. DeGenova","doi":"10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_12_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_12_21","url":null,"abstract":"Since teeth are the most preserved skeletal remains found in fossils, they can provide an excellent historical record about the adaptive changes that have taken place in the orthognathic complex of modern-day Homo sapiens, as well as the ways by which these evolutionary modifications have affected overall health and lifestyle through time. The study of ancestral dietary progression from trees to grasses and plains as projected through carbon dating has made possible much of today's enlightenment as to the adaptive physiologic nature that has taken place within the species. This understanding, in tandem with the observed morphological changes which have occurred in the anatomy of the teeth and the bony contours and muscle attachments of the skull and jaws in which they are housed, has elucidated present-day scientists as to the means by which the human orthognathic complex was developed, and the ways by which this likely affected overall health and lifestyle over the past millennia. Extrapolation from our current understanding of phylogenetic cause and effect as gleaned from studies of fossilized teeth and jaws to date may enable us to propose potential future anthropological dynamics and adaptations as man becomes ever more modern.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"96 1","pages":"57 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79144107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Partial extraction therapy: A review of the clinical and histological human studies 部分提取疗法:临床和组织学研究综述

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_2_21

R. Shaheen

引用次数: 1

A comparative study of amlexanox and tetracyclines in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis 氨列沙诺与四环素治疗复发性口腔炎的比较研究

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_34_21

M. Zeeshan, Sristhi, Sarita Kumari, Yogitha Pothamsetty, K. Verma, Tushar Dubey

引用次数: 0

Benign fibrous histocytoma of the maxilla: A rare case report 上颌骨良性纤维组织细胞瘤1例

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_51_20

Sooraj Soman, T. Das, Abhilash Thomas, S. Aslam, T. Thomas, Dipeesh VIjayakumar

引用次数: 0

Radiographic evaluation of bone healing in postextraction sockets following bone grafting using autogenous dentin and beta-tricalcium phosphate: A review 自体牙本质与β -磷酸三钙植骨术后拔牙槽骨愈合的影像学评价:综述

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_7_21

Nelson Sanjenbam, N. Thounaojam, Pangambam Shalini, Deepika Sanjenbam, Rajkumari Geeta, R. Jha

引用次数: 0

Oral submucous fibrosis in North Gujarat: A demographic study 古吉拉特邦北部的口腔黏膜下纤维化:一项人口统计学研究

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_5_21

Ketan J Prajapati, J. Chawda, Malvi Thakkar, N. Gajera, R. Thakkar, Jarvil Thakkar

{"title":"Oral submucous fibrosis in North Gujarat: A demographic study","authors":"Ketan J Prajapati, J. Chawda, Malvi Thakkar, N. Gajera, R. Thakkar, Jarvil Thakkar","doi":"10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_5_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_5_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a premalignant disorder, mainly caused by betel nut chewing in various forms. It is found in the Asian subcontinent, mostly India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The understanding of the exact role of alkaloids and other etiological agents with respect to pathogenesis will help in the management and treatment modalities. Aim: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the epidemiologic profile of patients with OSMF in the North Gujarat population. Materials and Methods: Patients of OSMF attending the OPD of Siddhpur Dental College were selected for the study. Total numbers of 100 cases of clinically diagnosed OSMF were included for this study. A detailed case history was taken and clinical examination was done in visible light. The patients having difficulty in opening the mouth along with associated blanched oral mucosa with palpable fibrous bands were diagnosed as OSMF patients were included in this study. This study was done on the basis of age group, habit duration, types of habit, and clinical grading of OSMF. After collecting data, they were analyzed statistically. Results: From 100 OSMF patients majority had Grade III interincisal mouth opening. Among the groups divided based on age, Group II (15–30 years age) showed more prevalence than the others. Gutkha and masala (main content areca nut) were a powerful etiological factor (4%) among other etiological factors. Conclusion: OSMF predominantly affects younger age group adults with male predilection and the majority of patients presented with a progressive and advanced form of disease. Thus, advancement in diagnostic aids is required to arrest the disease in its initial stages.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"9 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80803562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

In vitro methods of surface characterization of dental erosion: A review 牙侵蚀表面表征的体外方法综述

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_3_21

Sultan Al-Shamrani

引用次数: 1

Modified Essix retainer for retention and minor corrections 改进的Essix保留器，用于保留和小的修正

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_37_21

Dhananjay Rathod, Arya Priyadarshini, A. Pritam, Bidisha Sikdar, Binita Venugopal, Jyoti Singh

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude, and perception regarding myofunctional appliance: A cross-sectional survey of parents′ view 关于肌功能器具的知识、态度与知觉:家长观点的横断面调查

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_47_20

B. Mani, I. Shaga, Agasthiya Ayyapillai, G. Gangadharan, Jejo Mathew, R. Somasundaram

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and perception regarding myofunctional appliance: A cross-sectional survey of parents′ view","authors":"B. Mani, I. Shaga, Agasthiya Ayyapillai, G. Gangadharan, Jejo Mathew, R. Somasundaram","doi":"10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_47_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_47_20","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The current survey is conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception regarding myofunctional appliance from parents' point of view. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional web-based questionnaire survey conducted among parents in Tamil Nadu. The pilot study was conducted to estimate the sample size, and the final sample size arrived was 260 participants. The predesigned and validated, self-administered, structured ten questions are related to awareness of myofunctional appliance. The statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS (V 22.0), and the frequency distribution was computed. Results: The survey revealed that 74% of the respondents had awareness about skeletal problems. Thirty-four percent of the population answered that forwardly placed upper and lower jaw bases are facial skeletal jaw base problems. Sixty-four percent of the parents are willing to counsel their child to take up this treatment and 84% had awareness about the importance of myofunctional appliance. Conclusion: Every orthodontist should be aware of discomfort depending on the appliance type and to inform the patients beforehand during clinical evaluation and appliance selection. The current study showed that the vast majority of the parents were aware about functional appliance and they had knowledge about how to distinguish skeletal problem. More awareness regarding functional appliance is mandatory and has to be created in order to treat skeletal problems during appropriate early age group of an individual.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76134720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of anesthetic efficacy of bupivacaine, lignocaine, articaine, and sterile saline for intrapulpal injections 布比卡因、利多卡因、阿替卡因和无菌生理盐水髓内注射麻醉效果比较

International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_6_21

Abanti Saha, A. Chakraborty, Bibhas Dey, S. Jana, N. Roy

{"title":"Comparison of anesthetic efficacy of bupivacaine, lignocaine, articaine, and sterile saline for intrapulpal injections","authors":"Abanti Saha, A. Chakraborty, Bibhas Dey, S. Jana, N. Roy","doi":"10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_6_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpcdr.ijpcdr_6_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Effective anesthesia in endodontic treatment in cases of pediatric patients is very important to achieve patients' co-operation. Profound anesthesia is required to access the chamber and extirpate the pulp. If patient discomfort is encountered, intrapulpal injection may be used as a supplement for pulpal anesthesia. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to analyze the efficacy of different anesthetic solutions and sterile saline for intrapulpal injections in primary vital teeth with irreversible pulpitits. Materials and Methods: Forty volunteers, patients with irreversible pulpitis whose pain persists after conventional anesthesia during treatment, were selected from Haldia. Patients were divided into four groups to administer intrapulpal solutions (bupivacaine, articaine, and lidocaine) and sterile saline to the respective groups to analyze the efficacy of the solutions in pain relief during pulp extirpation. Results: Positive back pressure was present in case of all anesthetic solution which was administered on the selected patients. Conclusion: On the basis of the results, we can conclude that effectiveness of intrapulpal injection is dependent on back pressure.","PeriodicalId":14257,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive and Clinical Dental Research","volume":"92 1","pages":"13 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86275317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0