{"title":"Shifting Legal Approach Implementation Within A Tying Clause Under The Dealership Agreement","authors":"A. Kamila, Elisatris Gultom, A. Afriana","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.28382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.28382","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the application of the legal approach implemented by the Commission for Business Competition (“KPPU”) toward the alleged violation of the tying agreement under Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 5 Of 1999 in the dealership agreement. This research also examines the exemption criteria in the dealership agreement because of the relation with the license agreement of intellectual property rights in Article 50 letter b of Law Number 5 Of 1999 using a normative-juridical and case study approach. This study concludes several results. Firstly, in Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 5 Of 1999, tying agreement implements the approach of per se illegal. Despite that, KPPU analyzed the tying strategy under the dealership agreement using the rule of reason approach on KPPU's Decision Number 31/KPPU-1/2019 with the consideration of the positive impacts in the dealership agreement. Secondly, the exemption of competition law regulated in Article 50 letter b of Law Number 5 Of 1999 could not be applied to the dealership agreement because it does not fulfill the criteria for license agreement related to intellectual property rights","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126557997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muksalmina Muksalmina, Faisal Faisal, T. Afrizal, R. Ramziati
{"title":"Dynamics Of Marriage Age Limitation In Islamic Law And Positive Law","authors":"Muksalmina Muksalmina, Faisal Faisal, T. Afrizal, R. Ramziati","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29120","url":null,"abstract":"Islam does not limit the age for marriage but implicitly requires people who want to marry are physically and psychologically ready to get married to create a harmonious and peaceful family. Likewise, positive law in Indonesia, regarding the determination of the marriage age, aims to achieve a happy and blessed family. This study intends to examine legal benefits in a review of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia. This research employs library research by using primary and secondary data sources, and data analysis are normative qualitative. This study concludes that according to positive law, the maturity of the prospective bride and groom is determined according to the age limit for men and women, namely 19 years. Whereas in Islamic law what is very concerned is the maturity of the prospective groom in terms of economy, understanding of religion, and being physically and mentally healthy with the aim of not hurting women and creating a sakinah, mawaddah warahmah family (a blessed family).","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123555732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Law And Morality: The Hart And Fuller Debate","authors":"B. Bakti, M. Tarigan","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29123","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explain how the relationship between law and morality in the H.L Hart and Fuller debate. The relationship between law and morality in the development of legal science is inseparable from legal and morality debates. Legal positivism scientists place law and morals separately, while natural law scientists place law and morals as inseparable. In this case, the author tries to recall how the post-World War II conditions were shocked by the debate between British legal scientists and American legal scientists, namely H.L.A Hart and Lon Fuller.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126473587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Concept Of Term Of Office Limitation Of Regional Head In Indonesia","authors":"Eza Aulia, Khairul Fahmi","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29122","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the basic application of the regional head office limitation model in Indonesia and how the implementation of the regional head office limitation in various countries. The research method used is normative juridical which uses primary and secondary legal materials and uses the statutory approach, the historical approach, and the comparative approach. The results showed that the underlines of application of the model for limiting the term of office of regional heads are the policy of legislators who equate the model of limiting the position of the head of state government based on Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution also several Constitutional Court decisions which further clarify the technical limitations of the term of office of regional heads. A comparison of the model for limiting the term of office of regional heads in several countries shows that each country applies a different model for limiting the term of office. However, the four countries have one thing in common, namely that the limitation on the term of office of regional heads is a different model from the limitations applied to the positions of heads of state governments. Ideally, the limitation of the term of office of regional heads is a matter that should be decentralized to the regions so that regional regions can determine their policy of limiting their term of office depending on the will of their constituents in the region which is regulated by local provisions.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122974581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Child Protection Laws In Indonesia; Related To Islamic Spirit","authors":"Ikhwanuddin Harahap","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29121","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore the provisions regarding child protection law in Indonesia and their alignment with the spirit of Islam. This research uses normative juridical research by reviewing library materials and the main data sources are secondary data including literature reviews and regulations. The results show that regulations regarding child protection laws have existed since the Old Order era until the current reform era. In general, the substance of the law on child protection is in line with the spirit of Islam. This can be seen in various issues such as the right to life and protection, obtaining a name, obtaining an education, adopting children, child criminal courts, freedom to embrace religion. The content contained in the law on child protection is also a concern for Islam.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115446698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unfair Business Competition Practices In Tenders For Governmen Procurement","authors":"Yuanno Rezky, Elisatris Gultom","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29119","url":null,"abstract":"Government procurement has an important role in the implementation of national development and is one of the means of driving the wheels of the economy for the welfare of the Indonesian people. Tender is a method used to carry out government procurement. In addition to aiming to obtain goods and services that meet the desired specifications at affordable prices, the tender aims to facilitate business actors participating in government procurement to compete fairly. However, in the implementation of tenders, it is unavoidable that there will be unfair business competition by means of tender conspiracy, so that it can be detrimental to the Government as the organizer and Business Actor participating in the tender. This is proven in the decisions of the Unfair Competition Supervisory Commission for the period 2019-2021 as many as 16 decisions regarding alleged violations of Article 22 of Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. Through normative juridical research, this research examines the decision of the Unfair Competition Supervisory Commission for the 2019-2021 period.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121668590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Perspective of the Principle of Proportionality on the Validity of Online Agreements","authors":"Christina Bagenda, Cicilia Helena Carbonilla","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.28619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.28619","url":null,"abstract":"The principle of proportionality is one of the important principles in the agreement. The development of online agreements makes the principle of proportionality an effort to test the validity of the agreement. This research is oriented to legal issues, namely the implementation of the principle of proportionality in assessing the validity of online agreements. This research is a legal research that focuses on normative analysis of a legal issue with the orientation of obtaining prescriptions from a legal issue. The approach used in this research is the conceptual approach and legislation. The primary legal materials in this study are the Civil Code, the secondary legal materials are books, articles, and research results related to the principle of proportionality and online agreements. Non-legal material is a legal dictionary. The results of the study confirm that the essence of the principle of proportionality is the balancing of positions in online agreements and the importance of the principle of proportionality as an assessor of the validity of the agreement that complements the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129867799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Model For Settling Ulayat Rights Conflicts Based On Traditional Law In Hitulama State Leihitu District Central Maluku Region","authors":"Leli Joko Suryono, Saiful Bahri Pelu","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.29118","url":null,"abstract":"There are still various institutions outside the court in addressing Ulayat land issues in Hitulama state, Leihitu district, Central Maluku area. There are many customary lands in this area that belong to customary law communities, which frequently leads to interest conflicts. Indigenous peoples set the King as the head of the customary alliance, symbol, as well as the system and model of customary law itself in resolving disputes over customary rights of indigenous peoples. The aim of this study is to define the model for settling customary rights disputes based on customary law and to see if the model used in Hitulama state, Leihitu district, Central Maluku region meets the principles of justice. The methodology employed is an empirically grounded, legally descriptive analytic approach. Study participants include local officials, elders, and members of the community who have been involved in land conflicts. This study's sample, selected using a non-random method, consists of natives living in Hitulama. Primary data were collected through in-person interviews. The basic legal materials are the laws and regulations directly pertaining to the issue of study; the secondary legal materials are books and scholarly articles; and the tertiary legal materials are dictionaries in Indonesian and English. Afterward, a qualitative analysis was performed on the collected data.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129827224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Duma Sari Lubis, H. Purba, Keizerina Devi Azwar, Suprayetno Suprayetno
{"title":"Juridical Analysis Of The Application Of The Guarantee Article Does Not Cross Disputes In The Deed Of Waiver With Compensation (Study Decision No. 1016 K / PDT / 2015)","authors":"Duma Sari Lubis, H. Purba, Keizerina Devi Azwar, Suprayetno Suprayetno","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i2.28401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i2.28401","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the juridical application of the guarantee article not cross-disputed in the deed of waiver with compensation (Study Decision Number 1016 K / Pdt / 2015). The transfer of land rights is the activity of releasing the legal relationship between the holder of land rights and the land he controls by providing compensation on the basis of deliberation. The method used in this study is the legal research method. The results showed that the analysis of the Supreme Court decision number 1016K / Pdt / 2015 relating to the application of the non-cross-dispute guarantee article in the deed of waiver of rights with compensation is correct. Inhis judgment, the judge stated legally that the Deed of Waiver with Compensation Number 22 to 30 each dated November 2004 was made before Notary H. Achmad, S.H., (Notary in Medan). And the factthat each dated November 9, 2004 which has been legalized by H. Achmad, S.H., (Notary in Medan) is valid and has binding legal force, while the Letter of Disclosure of Land Rights with Compensation dated July 14, 2005 is legally defective and has no legal force.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129706385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corporate Responsibility For Environmental Protection And Management In Ex-Mining Land","authors":"M. Mahfud, R. Rosmawati, N. Nurdin","doi":"10.24815/sklj.v6i1.28413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i1.28413","url":null,"abstract":"Exploiting natural resources must be based on an environmental approach. This is reasonable because environmental problems are closely related to the process of population growth, which is the high demand for natural resources. One of the most widely used natural resources by humans for various purposes is coal. The negative impact of coal mining is that it triggers deforestation (deforestation) and exacerbates climate change. Therefore, in the exploration and exploitation management process, every mining material, especially coal, requires various AMDAL mechanisms as part of environmentally sound development management. Provisions regarding mineral and coal mining activities oblige mining companies to carry out reclamation and post-mining activities over the mining areas they manage. The scope of the implementation of reclamation activities starts from exploration, land clearing, excavation of topsoil and over burden, coal excavation, land management, revegetation including preparation of nurseries, and maintenance and evaluation of activity results. The implementation of reclamation is carried out no later than one month after there are no more mining business activities on disturbed land. Reclamation and post-mining activities are one of the obligations of mining business activities that should be taken into account.","PeriodicalId":142500,"journal":{"name":"Syiah Kuala Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129048833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}