International journal of neurology最新文献_第3页

Intracranial Subdural Empyema and Brain Abscess Following A Minor-Trauma Induced Chronic Subdural Hematoma 小外伤引起的慢性硬膜下血肿后颅内硬膜下脓肿和脑脓肿

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.8

K. T. Islam, M. Chowdhury, S. Sharif, Rathin Halder, Narendra Shalike, Nafaur Rahman, B. Chaurasia

引用次数: 1

Prospective Review of Early Psychosis Following Traumatic Brain Injury in a Tertiary Hospital in Suburban Community of South Western Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部郊区某三级医院外伤性脑损伤后早期精神病的前瞻性评价

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15436/2377-1348.20.2695

A. Okunlola, A. Okunlola, C. Okunlola, O. Babalola, T. Orewole, C. C. Achebe, Ommega Internationals

{"title":"Prospective Review of Early Psychosis Following Traumatic Brain Injury in a Tertiary Hospital in Suburban Community of South Western Nigeria","authors":"A. Okunlola, A. Okunlola, C. Okunlola, O. Babalola, T. Orewole, C. C. Achebe, Ommega Internationals","doi":"10.15436/2377-1348.20.2695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15436/2377-1348.20.2695","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The onset of psychotic symptoms after traumatic brain injury varies significantly in the literature with early onset psychosis most likely to present to neurosurgeons. Aim: To document our experience with early posttraumatic brain injury psychosis Methodology: Prospective review of patients who presented to our neurosurgical unit with psychotic symptoms following traumatic brain injury over a period of eighteen months from July 2018 to December 2019. Clinical and radiological profiles of the patients were documented prospectively. Results: Five patients out of 145 patients (3.4%) with traumatic brain injury had posttraumatic brain injury psychosis using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders 5th Edition. The onset of symptoms ranges between 7 to 17 days. There were three maleretired primary school teachers and two female students. Age ranges between 10 to 67 years. One patient had bilateral frontal burrhole drainage of the subdural hygroma under local anesthesia and sedation with propofol. There was complete resolution of the psychotic symptoms in the immediate postoperative period but these re-emerged about two hours post operatively. Conclusions: Early onset psychosis following traumatic brain injury most likely will present to neurosurgeon and it responds to antipsychotic medications. Propofol may have a promising role in the management of post traumatic brain injury psychosis. There is need for long term follow up to evaluate the risk of recurrent psychosis.","PeriodicalId":14163,"journal":{"name":"International journal of neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72641371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of Clinical Profile of Large Artery Disease in Ischemic Stroke Patients 缺血性脑卒中患者大动脉病变的临床研究

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.4

V. Selvaraj, Balaji Tamilselvan, V. Devanathan, A. Gowrishankar, Rajendran Karuthudaiyal

引用次数: 0

Rohingya Crisis: The Unspoken Burden of Various Neurosurgical Conditions in Chattogram Medical College Hospital 罗兴亚危机:Chattogram医学院医院各种神经外科疾病的不言而喻的负担

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.1

Rashid Hm, Chowdhury Smnk, K. Ai, Islam Mm, R. Karim, Dey Sg, K. Hossain, B. Chaurasia

引用次数: 0

Brain Death Scintigraphy using Tc-99m DTPA: Does Equivocal Cerebral Flow Matter? Tc-99m DTPA脑死亡显像:模棱两可的脑血流有关系吗?

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15436/2377-1348.20.2739

Nishanta B. Baidya, Nishanta B. Baidya, A. G. Kolk, J. Medow, L. Hall, Ommega Internationals

{"title":"Brain Death Scintigraphy using Tc-99m DTPA: Does Equivocal Cerebral Flow Matter?","authors":"Nishanta B. Baidya, Nishanta B. Baidya, A. G. Kolk, J. Medow, L. Hall, Ommega Internationals","doi":"10.15436/2377-1348.20.2739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15436/2377-1348.20.2739","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To eliminate the “equivocal flow” group from brain death scintigraphy with Tc-99m DTPA by demonstrating that patients with equivocal cerebral flow will eventually fall in the brain death groups who have no cerebral flow. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 100 consecutive cerebral perfusion studies requested for confirmation of brain death (100 patients) performed at the University of Wisconsin from October 2009 to December 2017. Two patients died before they could obtain the cerebral perfusion study and 4 patients had duplicate medical record numbers or perfusion studies, leaving a total of 94 evaluable patients. Patients were categorized into 3 groups: no cerebral flow present, equivocal cerebral flow present and cerebral flow present. Medical records were reviewed to determine if any patients with equivocal flow survived. Results: Of the 94 evaluable patients, 70 had no cerebral flow present, 16 had equivocal cerebral flow present and 8 had cerebral flow present. Ninety-three of 94 patients in all 3 groups were clinically declared brain dead by the neurointensivist team during the same hospital admission. Fifteen of 16 patients in the equivocal flow group were clinically declared brain dead within 48 hours of the brain death scintigraphic study. One patient with equivocal flow present had clinical care withdrawn and died prior to the completion of clinical brain death determination. There was no difference in the final outcome among the no flow and equivocal flow groups. Conclusions: All patients with equivocal flow died shortly after the cerebral perfusion study and thus the equivocal flow category and clinical uncertainty associated with it may be eliminated. Furthermore, given the lack of any false negative studies with Tc-99m DTPA, there may be no significant advantage to using the more expensive and logistically challenging cerebral perfusion agents Tc-99m HMPAO and Tc-99m ECD.","PeriodicalId":14163,"journal":{"name":"International journal of neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83318994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D Levels with Severity of Acute Arterial Stroke in South-Indian Population 南印度人群血清25-羟基维生素d水平与急性动脉性卒中严重程度的关系

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.6

Anil Kumar Kasukurthy, Naveen Prasad Sv, P. Nataraja, Narasimha Reddy Bl, R RakeshReddy, B. Vengamma

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Patients with Oromandibular Dystonia 口腔下颌肌张力障碍患者健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的评估

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.3

A. Verma, S. Agarwal

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Disk Preserving Functional Cervical Disc Surgery 保留椎间盘的功能性颈椎间盘手术评估

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.2

Santosh J Mangshetty, Abhinandan Gangannavar, S. Rudrappa, S. Gopal

引用次数: 0

Prognostic Factors in the Surgical Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Our Experience 脊髓型颈椎病手术治疗的预后因素:我们的经验

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.5

I. D. Chaurasia, I. Chaurasia, Prateek Malpani, Brahmanand, M. Koshariya, A. Gupta

引用次数: 0

The ChP-CSF System; Dynamic Regulator of Brain Homeostasis and Adult Neurogenesis ChP-CSF系统;脑内稳态和成人神经发生的动态调节因子

International journal of neurology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.12120.7

Mamata Mishra

引用次数: 0