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Newborn screening by enzyme immunoassay using dry blood spot for diagnosis of metabolic disorders 干血点酶免疫法筛查新生儿代谢性疾病的研究
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijmsph.2021.04032202119062021
Fahima H, D. S, Chindhiha S, S. Vincy, Chandrasekar M, S. K.
{"title":"Newborn screening by enzyme immunoassay using dry blood spot for diagnosis of metabolic disorders","authors":"Fahima H, D. S, Chindhiha S, S. Vincy, Chandrasekar M, S. K.","doi":"10.5455/ijmsph.2021.04032202119062021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2021.04032202119062021","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Newborn screening (NBS) is the test used to diagnosis the metabolic and other disorders within 72 h of birth. The early identification of the disorder helps in early treatment which prevents neonates from life-threatening health problem, mental retardation, and serious lifelong disabilities. Objectives: Universal NBS using heel-prick dried blood spot (DBS) samples has become an integral part of public health system in developed countries. There are about 99.9% of newborns that are screened every year in western countries. Whereas, in India the less 1% of newborns are screened due to the ignorance and not knowing the importance of NBS. Very few states in India had started the program in government. Awareness among the professionals and public about the NBS has to be created and extended. Materials and Methods: The Newborn DBS samples were received from Government Vellore Medical College Hospital, Government Hospitals at Tirupattur, Gudiyatham and 104 primary health centers. Samples should be collected within 72 h from the newborn. Screening of human thyroid-stimulating hormones, 17-OHP, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Galactose, and IRT are done using the Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) method using their respective conjugate, Conjugate Diluent, Substrate solution TMB Chromogen, washing solution 10 ×, 1 × 50 ml Stopping solution and measured using micro plate photometer. Point of care testing (POCT) requires only 1 drop (10 μL) of blood from the pricked heel of the baby, and it can be performed 5–10 min at bedside. Results: NBS is done using the EIA method which reports between 8 and 12 days. Comparing point of care (POCT) with EIA, the results of POCT are compatible and satisfactory and it completes in 5 days. Conclusion: The proper implementation of “point of care” testing will help to identify the positive cases early and prevents the baby from permanent disability.","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80445702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of different teaching modalities in gastroenterology module on students' satisfaction 胃肠病学模块不同教学方式对学生满意度的评价
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03027202123042021
T. Ghamdi
{"title":"Assessment of different teaching modalities in gastroenterology module on students' satisfaction","authors":"T. Ghamdi","doi":"10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03027202123042021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03027202123042021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"75 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83810511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary fallopian tube carcinoma: A rare case report 原发性输卵管癌1例报告
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijmsph.2021.06051202119062021
Aakriti Garg, S. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, Pragya Mishra
{"title":"Primary fallopian tube carcinoma: A rare case report","authors":"Aakriti Garg, S. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, Pragya Mishra","doi":"10.5455/ijmsph.2021.06051202119062021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2021.06051202119062021","url":null,"abstract":"Carcinoma of the fallopian tube accounts for 0.3% of all cancers of the female genital tract1. There has been a rapidly increasing body of evidence supporting the fallopian tube as the site of origin of high grade serous ovarian cancer. This case report describes 37 years old female with known case of hypothyroidism who presented with pain abdomen which was diffuse, progressive. On examination, there was hard irregular mass around umbilicus. She was then subjected to further investigations and was taken for staging laparotomy. During surgery, specimens were sent for histopathological examination at Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly. Histopathological examination revealed the diagnosis of primary fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC). This case is unique since we started it as a case of bilateral ovarian mass but histology revealed it to be a PFTC.","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88874655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness on mental illness and delayed in seeking health services among members of psychiatric patient 精神病患者成员对精神疾病的认识和寻求保健服务的延迟
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.02017202117032021
Radha Aryal, K. Pun, Deepak Belbase, M. Panthi
{"title":"Awareness on mental illness and delayed in seeking health services among members of psychiatric patient","authors":"Radha Aryal, K. Pun, Deepak Belbase, M. Panthi","doi":"10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.02017202117032021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.02017202117032021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87285278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study determining factors related to delayed diagnosis and late-stage presentation in patients of carcinoma of cervix in tertiary care hospital 三级医院宫颈癌患者延迟诊断和晚期表现的影响因素研究
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03040202123042021
A. Priya, D. K. Pal, P. Bhatia
{"title":"Study determining factors related to delayed diagnosis and late-stage presentation in patients of carcinoma of cervix in tertiary care hospital","authors":"A. Priya, D. K. Pal, P. Bhatia","doi":"10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03040202123042021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03040202123042021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"80 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85254151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of risk factor, awareness, and educational intervention in various types of cancers 不同类型癌症的风险因素评估、意识和教育干预
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/IJMSPH.2020.12189202008012021
A. Sreedevi, T SivaKala, P KrishnaBharadwaj
{"title":"Assessment of risk factor, awareness, and educational intervention in various types of cancers","authors":"A. Sreedevi, T SivaKala, P KrishnaBharadwaj","doi":"10.5455/IJMSPH.2020.12189202008012021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMSPH.2020.12189202008012021","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite promising medical advancements and treatment, cancer is still a significant threat to our society. Hence, this study is undertaken to evade severe public health issues related to cancers. Objectives: The aim of the study was to increase the awareness among the general population in field practice areas about risk factors of prevalent cancers and its prevention with the following objectives: (1) To determine the types of highly prevalent cancers among the patients attending Government General Hospital (GGH), Kurnool. (2) To know the public awareness about risk factors and prevention of cancers. (3) To educate the population about risk factors of prevalent cancers and their prevention. Materials and Methods: Study design: Information collected from January 1, 2014, to April 30, 2014, from the Department of Radiotherapy, GGH, Kurnool, to reveal the district’s morbidity pattern, the predominant type of cancers, followed by a community-based cross-sectional study to assess population awareness. Permissions from Institutional Ethics Committee and Head of the Department of Radiotherapy was obtained before starting of the study. Informed consent was taken from the study participants in the community. Statistics: Data analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2007, presented results in the form of percentages and proportions. Results: The predominant types of cancers identified were cervical, breast, and lung cancers based on information collected from 81 registered cases. The community-based cross-sectional study revealed meager public awareness about cervical cancer, the importance of Pap smear testing, and self-breast examination in both rural and urban field practice areas. Conclusions: Educational intervention was conducted to increase public awareness about cervical cancer, the importance of Pap smear testing, and self-breast examination.","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"604-611"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81863124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global health and wellness initiative of world noncommunicable disease federation – Play, laugh, and grow (Indian version: Khelo, Hasso Aur Hasao, Badho Aur Badhao, India) 世界非传染性疾病联合会全球健康和保健倡议——玩耍、欢笑和成长(印度版本:Khelo, Hasso Aur Hasao, Badho Aur Badhao，印度)
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JNCD.JNCD_14_21
J. Thakur
{"title":"Global health and wellness initiative of world noncommunicable disease federation – Play, laugh, and grow (Indian version: Khelo, Hasso Aur Hasao, Badho Aur Badhao, India)","authors":"J. Thakur","doi":"10.4103/JNCD.JNCD_14_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JNCD.JNCD_14_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"74 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85538156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and characteristics of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in King Fahad Medical City, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯法赫德国王医疗城低血糖认知障碍的患病率和特点
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03022202117032021
Abdulmalik M. Aloriney
{"title":"Prevalence and characteristics of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in King Fahad Medical City, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Abdulmalik M. Aloriney","doi":"10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03022202117032021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.03022202117032021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85935064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home management of mild-moderate coronavirus disease-19 patients in low-resource countries: Reducing the burden on hospitals and a guide to clinical excellence 资源匮乏国家轻中度冠状病毒病19例患者的家庭管理:减轻医院负担和临床卓越指南
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.02015202119032021
Ballah Abubakar, Y. Jibrin, D. Jacob, Maigari Ibrahim, Ibrahim Salim, Suleiman Lawan
{"title":"Home management of mild-moderate coronavirus disease-19 patients in low-resource countries: Reducing the burden on hospitals and a guide to clinical excellence","authors":"Ballah Abubakar, Y. Jibrin, D. Jacob, Maigari Ibrahim, Ibrahim Salim, Suleiman Lawan","doi":"10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.02015202119032021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMSPH.2021.02015202119032021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82624339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compliance to iron and folic acid supplements among the pregnant women of the rural field practice area of a medical college in Central Karnataka 卡纳塔克邦中部一所医学院农村实习区的孕妇对铁和叶酸补充剂的依从性
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijmsph.2021.06052202121062021
N. G, A. Bullappa, Prakash Kengnal
{"title":"Compliance to iron and folic acid supplements among the pregnant women of the rural field practice area of a medical college in Central Karnataka","authors":"N. G, A. Bullappa, Prakash Kengnal","doi":"10.5455/ijmsph.2021.06052202121062021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2021.06052202121062021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14153,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78921977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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