Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education最新文献

Conversion and Influence of Christianity on African Traditional Marriage Rituals 基督教对非洲传统婚姻仪式的转变及影响

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.35

J. Nwaogaidu

{"title":"Conversion and Influence of Christianity on African Traditional Marriage Rituals","authors":"J. Nwaogaidu","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.35","url":null,"abstract":"The coming of Christianity in the Southeastern part of Nigeria in the late nineteenth century through the Irish missionaries saw the conversion of many of the inhabitants into Christianity. Their conversion at first, placed them in complexity with their autochthonous religious practices out of the thrust for better religious/social status. This complexity is more evident on the issue of the marriage rituals. This study therefore interrogates how many of the converts were faced with the challenge of obedience either to the traditional rituals of marriage or the new Christian practices. It discovered that some of the initial efforts made by the missionaries to abolish or substitute some of the indigenous ritual practices with the Christian faith practices proved abortive. That notwithstanding, it became the case that the renunciation of the traditional religious beliefs for the ‘alien’ Christian beliefs was regarded as superlative. The objective of this work is to investigate the extent Christianity has wielded influence on the marriage rituals in today’s Africa. This study is drawn from an ethnographical research and supplemented with archival sources.","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115816823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Prevalence of Police Torture and Assault in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa 了解南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省警察酷刑和袭击的普遍性

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.44

Philisiwe Nicole Hadebe

{"title":"Understanding the Prevalence of Police Torture and Assault in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa","authors":"Philisiwe Nicole Hadebe","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.44","url":null,"abstract":"Section 49 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977 (as amended) permits the police to use “reasonable necessary and proportional” force to effect an arrest. This license has been met with criticism as the police have continued to informally use the operational methods of torture and assault in the execution of their duties in the reformed police service of South Africa in the post-apartheid era. According to the Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID) annual reports, from 2012 – 2019 approximately 27 668 cases of torture and assault have been reported with only 162 cases closed with a criminal conviction and 770 disciplinary convictions. To understand the cause of such an influx of cases of police torture and assault, the study explored the organizations and situational factors that contribute to police torture and assault and extended the focus to identifying the challenges experienced by IPID in investigating cases of torture and assault which have led to low prosecution and conviction rate. The study adopted a qualitative approach and interviewed ten IPID investigating officers. The findings revealed that pressure on police officers to meet projected targets for firearms or drug retrieval lead to police officers assaulting and torturing citizen when they resist an arrest, refuse to cooperate and/or question police procedures. Furthermore, due to IPID lacking resources and power; complainants failing to produce evidence; and lack of cooperation from complainants, police officers, and station commanders, IPID investigating officers produce poor quality dockets which leads to a low rate of prosecution and conviction.","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128155343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children’s Access to Primary and Secondary Education in Slum Settlements of Zimbabwe: Insights from Hopley Farm 津巴布韦贫民窟儿童接受小学和中学教育的机会:来自霍普利农场的见解

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.40

Chipo Chitereka

引用次数: 0

The Purpose, Tasks, Provisions of a Person-Centered Intensive Program Psychotherapy 以人为本的强化心理治疗计划之目的、任务与规定

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.25

M. Mehrabyan

{"title":"The Purpose, Tasks, Provisions of a Person-Centered Intensive Program Psychotherapy","authors":"M. Mehrabyan","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.25","url":null,"abstract":"Person-centered intensive program psychotherapy is the systematic application of modern psychotherapeutic approaches, where it is important the approach to client's psychological complaint in intensity and coordination. There are already defined terms for solving psychological problems and several specialists can work with the problem. The stage of psychodiagnosis is important, where collaboration with the psychiatrist may be necessary. From identification the common patterns and the statistical analysis of the cases from 2009-2019 at the Psychological Center \"Zhesture\", it becomes clear that a large number of psychological problems in the modern world require an intensive program approach. Within the framework of Person-centered intensive program psychotherapy, there are deadlines for solving the problem, for example, 36 meetings for neurotic symptoms, 42 hours work with anxiety attacks /during more intensive visits/. Family psychotherapy lasts 24 meetings; by the way, the first 8 meetings with couples are implemented individually, 24 meetings for various fears in the case of child psychotherapy, 8 meetings with parents. 36 months are appointed for the children with autism spectrum disorder: meetings are held twice a week with 4 specialists and every 6 months we are organizing a discussion with the team and family. In the provisions of Person-centered intensive program psychotherapy it is important to highlight the teamwork of professionals with the techniques from different areas, such as cognitive, Jungian, psychoanalytical, gestalt.","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"505 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130006756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of Dentists’ Views on Children’s Mouth and Dental Health 牙医对儿童口腔及牙齿健康的看法

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.30

Burçin Aysu

{"title":"Determination of Dentists’ Views on Children’s Mouth and Dental Health","authors":"Burçin Aysu","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.30","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited research on the causes of dental diseases in children. However, there is no interdisciplinary work at the regional level. A limited number of studies have all been conducted in the medical field. For this reason, it is important to determine the causes of dental diseases in children through dentists working at the provincial level, and the reasons are regionally and specifically at interdisciplinary level; Intervention programs regarding disease markers, management and intervention strategies, and preventive strategies should be established. Thanks to such activities to be carried out on health protection, it will facilitate the achievement of the goal of a healthy and well-being society. At the point of interdisciplinary studies, it is also thought that determining and interpreting the causes of dental diseases of children by integrating them with the field of child development will be a pioneer for future research. In this study it was aimed to examine the views of dentists, who work in Kırşehir center for mouth and dental health, about children’s mouth and dental health. The study group was determined using one of the purposeful sampling methods; the criterion sampling. The study was carried out with 10 dentists working in the oral and dental health center in Kırşehir. The interview technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The interview form developed by the researchers was employed in the study. The","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130182531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urbanization of Life, Training and Work Paths: The Rider’s Case 生活、培训和工作路径的城市化:骑手的案例

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.36

Isabella Quatera

{"title":"Urbanization of Life, Training and Work Paths: The Rider’s Case","authors":"Isabella Quatera","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.36","url":null,"abstract":"Post-modernity poses a number of issues for mankind: social alienation with difficulties of inclusion, job alienation as a result of employment crises and the demand for continued flexibility, following the ambivalent opportunity provided by technology, which in the meantime has also \"digitized\" relationships of any kind. And it is precisely in this flexibility that post-modern man becomes liquid (Bauman, 2003) and fragmented, whose existence consists of a set of episodes, in which he finds himself having to camouflage himself, as a \"social chameleon\" (Mantovani, 1995). The outcome of this process is the creation of today's culture consisting of the closeness and contiguity of many \"splinters\", the foundation of the constant provisionally and uncertain professional mobility (Sullivan & Arthur, 2006). This is the case of the emerging phenomenon of riders, in the current era of the gig economy, human resources engaged in home delivery on a bicycle and falling into the category of new digital workers, often belonging to excluded categories. This work aims to present the case study of food delivery riders in Italy and specifically in the city of Milan, through qualitative methodologies, comparing the situation with other Spanish cities. Data analysis has its roots in visual psychopedagogy and has been carried out through qualitative methodologies, such as the analysis of photos and images, useful for the creation of an identikit of this socio-economic and identity phenomenon and the subsequent creation of a research model.","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130649209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Case study of Urban and Rural Women Journalists in India 印度城乡女记者个案研究

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.32

S. Kumari

引用次数: 1

Instagram In Fixing Our Everyday Life Experience Instagram在修复我们的日常生活体验

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.31

Desi Dwi Prianti

{"title":"Instagram In Fixing Our Everyday Life Experience","authors":"Desi Dwi Prianti","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.31","url":null,"abstract":"Bringing the brand promise 'brings you closer to the people and things you love'. Instagram allows users to have the feeling of being connected to the world. In general, people use their Instagram account as a tool to show what is happening with their life. They consciously decide and choose information about their lives to be shared with significant other (Instagram's friends). In doing so, they create self-presentation that leads to the creation of a self-made identity. Instagram itself is filled with users' positive self-presentation. However, the trend nowadays, users have more than one Instagram account. Not only do they present themselves in a positive light or self-idealisation, but at the same time, they also share their self-actualisation. By self-actualisation, it means to express not only their flattering side but also the 'other' side of one's life. According to this research results, it can be defined as ones' unattractiveness, humiliating moments, and embarrassing sides, ranging from facial imperfections, depression, and struggles. This research itself used a complementary combination of content analysis, in-depth interviews, and observation participatory. By posing the research question regarding how Instagram users use their Instagram account to fix their daily life experience and its extent to their Catharsis. This research gives an insight into the limitation and the boundaries of how social media entangles with an individual's identity. While many studies on Instagram available discus the way Instagram activities work as the representation of individual's identity, they do not consider Instagram itself as the simulacra and how it changes the way we live our everyday life.","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121752826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EU-Jordan Partnership׃Fostering Resilience in the aftermath of the 2015 European Neighbourhood Policy Review 欧盟-约旦伙伴关系׃在2015年欧洲邻国政策审查之后促进复原力

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.26

Lina Dhahi Salibah Aleassa

{"title":"EU-Jordan Partnership׃Fostering Resilience in the aftermath of the 2015 European Neighbourhood Policy Review","authors":"Lina Dhahi Salibah Aleassa","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.26","url":null,"abstract":": Resilience in response for crises has become a priority for the EU in its humanitarian and development policy along its foreign policy including the 2015 European Neighbourhood Policy review (ENP). The EU seeks to build state and societal resilience of the Union as a whole, its members and the EU׳s neighbours including Jordan, a strategic southern partner of the EU. In this regard, the EU Building resilience in Jordan in response for crises as the Syrian refugee crisis seems workable with a little impact, thus the EU needs to foster it. Hence, this paper’s question is How can the EU foster resilience in the EU ' s neighbourhood after it has become a priority in the 2015 (ENP) review in case of Jordan? While many scholars like David Chandler argues that the EU could foster resilience in its neighbouring countries by making it a local self-governing project and not an external imposed project where the EU has the mission of monitoring and assessment, in this paper, based on document analysis for the EU and Jordan official bilateral and multilateral agreements along reports and annual reviews about these agreements with textual analysis of the current literature on building resilience, I argue that fostering resilience requires both presenting resilience as a self-governing project with a greater engagement of the Jordanian government, local community and its civil society. At the same time, it needs a greater role of the EU at helping Jordan to establish the best institutional design that could foster state and societal resilience in Jordan with better monitoring mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132018200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Value and the Representation of the Concept – “Dream” in the Lexical-Semantic System and Discourse of English Language “梦”概念在英语词汇语义系统和语篇中的价值和表征

Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.34

Tatia Chiradze

{"title":"The Value and the Representation of the Concept – “Dream” in the Lexical-Semantic System and Discourse of English Language","authors":"Tatia Chiradze","doi":"10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.icshe.2020.12.34","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the study of the value meaning of the concept “dream” in English linguistic thought. The study is carried out within the frames of the prominent anthropocentric paradigm of modern linguistics. Dream as a complex and multifaceted reality of the human inner world is one of the existentially significant aspects of the functioning of the human psyche. The axiological attitude towards the world is of a purely anthropocentric nature. It is in this space that man creates values and it is in this space that values are internalized. Universality is a certain result of the language anthropocentrism and orientation by language towards man and universe. The linguistic sign of the “dream” value is a conventional means of understanding existing knowledge about the inner world of man. The dream, as a powerful and effective tool of self-realization, is the basis of personal development idea in the Western world. In the language system, the linguistic sign “dream” is understood as one of the core value elements of the English linguo-cultural tradition. Thus, positioning as a value in the English language consciousness, the “dream” is characterized by sharply expressed ambivalence of evaluation which means the following: A dream as an action of an individual or a society, is evaluated both positively and negatively.","PeriodicalId":141305,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of ‏The 4th International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122092051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0