Tribology and Materials最新文献

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Investigation of the penetration of the counter-body in the nitride zone of steels and analysis of concomitant characteristics 钢氮化区反体侵彻的研究及伴随特征分析
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.006
Angel Zyumbilev, N. Tonchev, E. Hristov Yankov, Iliya Zyumbilev, V. Gaydarov
{"title":"Investigation of the penetration of the counter-body in the nitride zone of steels and analysis of concomitant characteristics","authors":"Angel Zyumbilev, N. Tonchev, E. Hristov Yankov, Iliya Zyumbilev, V. Gaydarov","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"The present research summarises the influence of technological modes based on experimental studies of steels BH11 and BH21 (BS 4659) for hot work in ion nitriding. The peculiarity is that one or several precisely defined modes are not fixed, but a group of parameters from the action of the considered technology in a planned experiment is studied. As a result, the technological modes of ion-nitrided steels are determined, corresponding to the minimal and maximal penetration of the counter-body in the nitrided layer. The obtained results are based on additional research related to microhardness and relative wear resistance. In this way a finished idea of the tribological properties of ion nitrided steels with a specialised purpose is obtained. The tools by which the problem is solved are design of experiments (DOE), modelling and single-criteria optimisation of controlled quantities. The main contribution of the paper is a formalised determination of the influence of the technological parameters of ionic nitriding on the phase composition of the nitrided zone and respectively on the wear resistance of the surface layer.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126571091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface roughness evaluation of different novel CAD/CAM dental materials 不同新型CAD/CAM牙科材料的表面粗糙度评价
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.010
Stefan Vulović, I. Stančić, Aleksandra Popovac, Aleksandra Milić-Lemić
{"title":"Surface roughness evaluation of different novel CAD/CAM dental materials","authors":"Stefan Vulović, I. Stančić, Aleksandra Popovac, Aleksandra Milić-Lemić","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.010","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare surface roughness among different CAD/CAM dental materials when all materials are finished and polished according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 45 specimens were split into three groups: RBC (resin-based composite), ZR (zirconia) and CoCr4 (CoCr4 alloy). The surface roughness was evaluated using a mechanical profilometer, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The data were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a Dunn's post hoc analysis and all data were presented as mean ± SD. Surface roughness analysis on a microscale (μm) revealed significantly higher Ra (μm) mean values in the ZR group compared to RBC and (p < 0.05) and CoCr4 group (p < 0.05), between which no statistically significant difference was observed (p > 0.05). Surface roughness analysis on a nanoscale (nm) has shown the opposite results, with the lowest values in the ZR group and statistically significant differences among all material groups (p < 0.05). AFM 3D and SEM 2D images revealed heterogeneous surface morphology for all groups.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115828187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of two-dimensional crack propagation using stretching finite element method by Abaqus 基于Abaqus的拉伸有限元法二维裂纹扩展数值模拟
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.018
M. Bentahar, H. Benzaama
{"title":"Numerical simulation of two-dimensional crack propagation using stretching finite element method by Abaqus","authors":"M. Bentahar, H. Benzaama","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.018","url":null,"abstract":"Fatigue is a phenomenon that appears in items subjected to cyclic loads. Thus, rupture and partial oxidation are initiated from the beginning of the process. For this, the study of such a problem of material in fracture mechanics is based on the numerical analysis of the characteristics of a crack. In this article, we propose a modelling of crack propagation by a new method of stretching the mesh by 2D finite element in mixed mode, based on the creation of the elements through a program in the computer language Fortran. The parametric mesh with 4 nodes (CPE4) was created to make the simulation and to characterise the stress intensity factors, by the Abaqus computer code. For this, the validation of stretching finite element method (SFEM) results is done by other methods: extended finite element method (XFEM) and analytical method to simulate the crack propagation. The stress intensity factor (SIF) is an essential parameter of this study. Two possibilities for determining the SIF have been retained: one by the numerical method of our choice and the other by the analytical method. Parameters to characterise the stress state at the crack front KI and KII were evaluated in two stages one by the crack length and the other by the a/c ratio.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122872627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Determination of the optimal mode of laser surface marking of aluminium composite panels with CO2 laser CO2激光对铝复合板表面激光打标的最佳方式确定
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.011
E. Hristov Yankov, R. Minev, N. Tonchev, L. Lazov
{"title":"Determination of the optimal mode of laser surface marking of aluminium composite panels with CO2 laser","authors":"E. Hristov Yankov, R. Minev, N. Tonchev, L. Lazov","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.011","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines an approach for finding the optimal modes of laser treatment with CO2 laser on advertisement boards made of aluminium composite panels. To achieve the optimal area of the processing mode, an experimental methodology has been developed and an experiment has been planned for finding the limits at the given parameters of the speed and power to obtain an optimisation model. The optimal results are obtained at speeds from 100 to 200 mm/s along the x and y operative axes, as well as the power limits from 5 to 7.5 W to obtain a clear and well-defined image. The defined theoretical mode, obtained because of multicriteria optimisation, is implemented in practice. It is defined as having the relatively best quality image obtained in the shortest time.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133102901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The influence of thread screw parameters on the efficiency of threaded joints 螺纹螺纹参数对螺纹连接效率的影响
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2023.005
M. Ristivojević, A. Dimić, N. Kolarević
{"title":"The influence of thread screw parameters on the efficiency of threaded joints","authors":"M. Ristivojević, A. Dimić, N. Kolarević","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2023.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"Non-movable threaded joints (bolted connections) and movable threaded joints (power screws) are subassemblies that have a large field of application in the mechanical industry. With these subassemblies, a part of the input energy in the form of torque is spent on overcoming friction on the contact sliding surfaces. These energy losses mostly depend on the geometric and tribological characteristics of the threaded joint. Compared to bolted joints, power screws consume significantly more energy to perform their elementary function. Bolted joints have a much larger field of application in the mechanical industry. In the case of bolted joints metric thread is the most common, and in power screws, threaded joints with a trapezoidal thread. Accordingly, this paper analyses the effects of the coefficient of friction and geometric and kinematic parameters on the energy efficiency of trapezoidal and metric threaded joints. The performed analysis can be used to select the optimal parameters of the threaded joints from the aspect of energy efficiency during the design of new or reconstruction of existing machine structures.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127921984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the wear and corrosion resistance of coated parallel gate valve 涂层平行闸阀的耐磨损和耐腐蚀性能评价
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.002
J. Ri, R. Ripeanu
{"title":"Evaluation of the wear and corrosion resistance of coated parallel gate valve","authors":"J. Ri, R. Ripeanu","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to experimentally evaluate the wear and corrosion resistance of the coated active parts surfaces of a cut off valve. This paper presents the electrochemical corrosion, hardness and wear tests of the gate valve coated surfaces with a plastic material, in order to evaluate the seat and gate valve couple behaviour in an aggressive medium containing crude oil with sand particles. Uncoated and coated surfaces were compared and evaluated by the coefficient of friction, wear rates and corrosion resistance. A comparison process between the previous results of the CFD analysis for erosion wear and the test results, at the covered gate valve, is also presented. Keywords: gate valve, solid lubricant, coefficient of friction, corrosion resistance, wear resistance.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127160468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The sealing mechanism of radial lip seals: A numerical study of the tangential distortion of the sealing edge 径向唇形密封的密封机理:密封边缘切向畸变的数值研究
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.001
Jeremias Grün, Simon Feldmeth, F. Bauer
{"title":"The sealing mechanism of radial lip seals: A numerical study of the tangential distortion of the sealing edge","authors":"Jeremias Grün, Simon Feldmeth, F. Bauer","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"The sealing behaviour of elastomeric radial lip seals is essentially affected by the sealing mechanism in the contact area between the sealing edge and the shaft surface. The relative motion between radial lip seal and shaft deforms the sealing edge tangentially in the circumferential direction. This mechanical deformation is considered essential for the sealing mechanism. In this study, a numerical approach is employed to simulate this deformation. A three-dimensional multiscale model serves this purpose. The radial lip seal geometry is described on the macro-scale. On the micro-scale, an artificial rough surface with a stochastic roughness distribution is applied to an ideal sealing edge surface. A new meshing algorithm is used to discretise different sealing edge surfaces and automatically generates structured hexahedral meshes of the sealing edges. Mesh transitions connect the resulting finely meshed sealing edge to the coarsely meshed global macro-scale mesh of the radial lip seal. The paper introduces the modelling method used to simulate the deformation of radial lip seals. Results are presented and discussed with reference to the sealing behaviour. This contributes to a better understanding of the sealing mechanism of radial lip seals. Keywords: radial lip seal, finite element analysis, surface roughness, elastic deformation, elastomers.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122248564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Simulation of heat transfer in a turbocharger bearing housing 涡轮增压器轴承座内传热模拟
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.007
E. Zadorozhnaya, V. Hudyakov, S. Sibiryakov
{"title":"Simulation of heat transfer in a turbocharger bearing housing","authors":"E. Zadorozhnaya, V. Hudyakov, S. Sibiryakov","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"Modern world trends in engine building are characterised by the production of forced engines. The most popular and promising forcing method is the use of a turbocharger. The efficiency of journal bearings determines the reliability of TCR, which should be structurally simple, compact, reliable and inexpensive, while providing acceptable characteristics of rotor dynamics, noise, vibration and stiffness speeds. The best performance of the bearing unit is achieved with hydrodynamic lubrication, which depends on optimal operating and temperature conditions. The maximum operating temperature of the bearing assembly must be taken into account at the design stage. The purpose of this article is to develop an algorithm for calculating the heat transfer in the turbocharger bearing housing in order to assess the effect of the thermal state of the radial bearing on its performance and on the dynamics of the rotor. The simulation was carried out in the ANSYS software package and the developed software. The boundary conditions for the calculation were obtained from experimental data. The result of the simulation was the determination of temperatures and thermal fields in the turbocharger housing, as well as the values of the change in clearances under the influence of thermal expansion of parts. Verification of the results was carried out on the basis of comparison with the results obtained by other authors. Conclusions were drawn about the effect of thermal deformations on the rotor dynamics and the hydromechanical characteristics of the bearing.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"331 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123314987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tribology and self-organization in reducing friction: A brief review 减少摩擦的摩擦学和自组织:简要综述
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.005
E. Assenova, A. Vencl
{"title":"Tribology and self-organization in reducing friction: A brief review","authors":"E. Assenova, A. Vencl","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"The review summarises basic tribological concepts for the stability, sustainability and life of the contact systems, highlighting the idea that tribological processes are most easily manipulated through the contact and the third body. If the original contact pair does not possess a specially inserted intermediate layer between the two interacting bodies, a secondary protective film forms, self-organized in the course of the friction processes themselves to keep the sustainability of the system. The ambition of tribology is to control friction and wear of the contact: either to find the optimal material to be placed in contact, or to predict events and phenomena stimulating the emergence of its own protective layer. A short overview is done of the ways for obtaining very low friction and wear by applying the principles of self-organization and green tribology, such as the selective transfer of material between the contact surfaces and the superlubricity phenomena. Keywords: complexity, synergy, friction, self-organization, selective material transfer, superlubricity.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"455 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132380546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hardness and tribological properties of laser irradiated PMMA based nano-microcomposites 激光辐照PMMA基纳米微复合材料的硬度和摩擦学性能
Tribology and Materials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46793/tribomat.2022.003
H. Hebatalrahman
{"title":"Hardness and tribological properties of laser irradiated PMMA based nano-microcomposites","authors":"H. Hebatalrahman","doi":"10.46793/tribomat.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/tribomat.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, new composite material is manufactured from poly(methyl methacrylate) PMMA matrix reinforced by glass fibre type E-glass. The effect of volume fraction of fibre and length to diameter ratio is studied, and friction and wear characteristics were determined at different volume fractions and fibre sizes. The hardness and wear resistance of randomly distributed PMMA matrix composite were significantly enhanced, and the maximum conditions for reinforcement of PMMA matrix composite to improve tribology characteristics were evaluated. The effect of laser irradiation on the mechanical properties was evaluated by irradiation of composite material after manufacturing, with different kinds of lasers. The continuous wave (CW) argon-ion laser and pulsed Nd:YAG laser were used to irradiate composite material. Hardness, wear rate, and coefficient of friction were evaluated at the same test condition of the unirradiated composite. The significant improvement in improvement in the mechanical properties at certain irradiation conditions was evaluated. Keywords: structure, hardness, wear, PMMA, random distribution.","PeriodicalId":140630,"journal":{"name":"Tribology and Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127627756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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