International Journal of Forensic Mental Health最新文献_第7页

Intensive Use of Forensic Inpatient Services by People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Ontario, Canada: Prevalence and Associated Characteristics 加拿大安大略省智力和发育障碍者密集使用法医住院服务的情况及相关特征

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2022.2027047

E. Lin, Lisa Whittingham, Louis Busch, A. Calzavara, F. Kouyoumdjian, A. Durbin, F. Matheson, Parisa Dastoori, T. Volpe, Y. Lunsky

引用次数: 2

Risk-Increasing and Risk-Reducing Factors for Violence: A Qualitative Study of Forensic Patients’ Perceptions 暴力行为的风险增加和风险减少因素：法医患者认知的定性研究

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.2023238

Sara K. Levin, P. Nilsen, P. Bendtsen, Per Bülow

引用次数: 0

A Study of the TOMM and DCT in Chinese-Speaking Immigrants with Limited English Proficiency in the United States 美国英语水平有限的汉语移民的TOMM和DCT研究

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2022.2027048

Yi-Ting Chang, B. Rosenfeld, W. Tam, Cheng-Yun Teng, Ying Han

{"title":"A Study of the TOMM and DCT in Chinese-Speaking Immigrants with Limited English Proficiency in the United States","authors":"Yi-Ting Chang, B. Rosenfeld, W. Tam, Cheng-Yun Teng, Ying Han","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2022.2027048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2022.2027048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The accuracy of performance validity tests (PVTs) with culturally diverse populations has increasingly been questioned. High false positive rates have been found in some PVTs in culturally and linguistically diverse individuals within the U.S. and internationally. No study to date has investigated the accuracy of PVTs with Chinese-speaking immigrants (CSI) in the U.S. The current study aimed to evaluate two PVTs, the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) and Dot Counting Test (DCT), to determine their accuracy in a community sample of CSI with limited English proficiency. These two measures were used in a simulation design, contrasting 52 participants who were instructed to respond honestly to 22 participants instructed to feign incompetency to stand trial. Results demonstrated the scores of TOMM Trial 1 and Trial 2 were effective in classifying honest responders from simulators, whereas the DCT E-score did not differentiate the groups better than chance. However, false positive rates for the TOMM Trial 1, Trial 2, and the DCT E-score were relatively low. Only one honest responder (1.9%) was classified as exerting insufficient effort in TOMM Trial 1 and DCT E-score, and the TOMM Trial 2 did not misclassify any honest responders. Implications and cautionary statements are provided and discussed.","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43464683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Trajectories and Outcomes of Those Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder through a Canadian Forensic System 通过加拿大法医系统对精神障碍无刑事责任的人的轨迹和结果

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.2023708

Jeremy Cheng, Mark E. Olver, Andre Haag, J. S. Wormith

{"title":"Trajectories and Outcomes of Those Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder through a Canadian Forensic System","authors":"Jeremy Cheng, Mark E. Olver, Andre Haag, J. S. Wormith","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2021.2023708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2021.2023708","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Canadians adjudicated Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder (NCR) are detained in forensic psychiatric hospitals under a jurisdictional review board (RB) governed by the Canadian Criminal Code. The custody and management of NCR populations are administered independently across jurisdictions despite being federally legislated, and research is limited on how RBs may vary in their efforts to balance public safety and social reintegration across cases, settings, and provinces. To this end, the trajectories and outcomes were investigated in one understudied Canadian RB system on a sample of NCR individuals (n = 109) and compared to other provincial practices. A retrospective longitudinal design was employed to track an NCR cohort between 2005 and 2010 until 2015. Results demonstrated that the provincial RB aligned their operational and management practices with federal legislation, but unique deviations contributed to novel NCR trajectories and outcomes under RB supervision that were conservative relative to provincial partners. Dispositions varied as a function of risk level and were informed by clinician recommendations. Detention length differences were observed between ancestral lines, as the White ancestral group spent an average of three years less in custody than the Nonwhite ancestral group despite limited differences in demographic, clinical, and criminogenic profiles. Further research is required on NCR trajectories and outcomes across other understudied provinces and the role of forensic risk instruments in assisting with the consistent application of federal law.","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43307180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors associated with repeat sexual offending among U.S. military veterans compared to civilians. 与平民相比，美国退伍军人中与重复性侵犯有关的因素。

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.1943569

Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Shoba Sreenivasan, Eric Elbogen, David Thornton, Jim McGuire

{"title":"Factors associated with repeat sexual offending among U.S. military veterans compared to civilians.","authors":"Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Shoba Sreenivasan, Eric Elbogen, David Thornton, Jim McGuire","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2021.1943569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2021.1943569","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although veterans have lower incarceration rates than civilians, large national surveys find higher rates of incarceration for sexual offenses among veterans compared to non-veterans. However, little is known about the factors associated with repeat sexual offending among veterans. This study examines characteristics of veterans who committed sexual offenses and how they differ from civilians with those offenses. It also examined if the factors that differ between veterans and civilians who have a history of repeat sexual offenses and those who do not. Based on previous research related to risk in veterans, we expected there may be veteran-specific risk factors. This study used the Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities. Predictors were identified through a review of the literature regarding sexual offense risk assessment and justice-involved veterans. Risk factors were examined using logistic regression analysis. In a multivariate logistic regression, there were significant interactions between veteran status and age, race, and education in the prediction of repeat offense status. Prior incarceration for a non-sexual offense was also associated with repeat offense status. Findings suggests that civilian risk factors are relevant to veteran risk assessment, an important finding that can help inform intervention and risk management with veterans.</p>","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14999013.2021.1943569","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10516666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Role Played by Theory of Mind and Empathy in the Feigning of Psychopathology 心理理论与共情在精神病理伪装中的作用

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.2007432

Marzia Di Girolamo, Luciano Giromini, Jessica Bosi, L. Warmelink, Ilaria La Scala, Caterina Loiacono, F. Miraglia, A. Zennaro

引用次数: 6

Attitudes of Forensic Psychiatric Staff to Self-Harm Behaviors of Their Female Patients 法医精神科工作人员对女性患者自残行为的态度

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.2009596

Daphné O’Hara, João da Silva Guerreiro, Julie Lefebvre

{"title":"Attitudes of Forensic Psychiatric Staff to Self-Harm Behaviors of Their Female Patients","authors":"Daphné O’Hara, João da Silva Guerreiro, Julie Lefebvre","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2021.2009596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2021.2009596","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The management of self-harm presents a major challenge in correctional and forensic psychiatric services, especially for women offenders, among whom it is reported to be highly prevalent. Even though staff play an important role in managing self-harm, few studies have evaluated their attitudes to this behavior. In order to understand the attitudes of staff to women’s self-harm, 16 staff members working in a forensic psychiatric hospital participated in semi-structured interviews designed to explore their experience in depth. The staff members presented, on the one hand, positive attitudes expressed as empathy, sensitivity, and positive feelings but, on the other hand, negative attitudes expressed in the form of preconceived ideas and negative feelings. Differences were also noted in their perceptions of the seriousness of self-harm. Self-harm behaviors seem to have a considerable impact not only on caregivers, but also on the entire care unit. Our study supports the importance of both professional support and training for staff who are exposed to this type of behavior. Clinical and research implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49634144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are Mentally Disordered Offenders Admitted to Appropriate Secure Settings according to Security Needs? A Cross Sectional Study in Belgium 精神错乱的罪犯是否根据安全需求被允许进入适当的安全环境？比利时的横断面研究

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.2007430

P. Nicaise, D. Bourmorck, Marjolein De Pau, F. Vander Laenen, W. Vanderplasschen, V. Lorant

{"title":"Are Mentally Disordered Offenders Admitted to Appropriate Secure Settings according to Security Needs? A Cross Sectional Study in Belgium","authors":"P. Nicaise, D. Bourmorck, Marjolein De Pau, F. Vander Laenen, W. Vanderplasschen, V. Lorant","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2021.2007430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2021.2007430","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mentally Disordered Offenders (MDOs) who have been declared not criminally responsible for their offense due to their mental condition should be admitted to settings with lowest possible level of security to support their social reintegration. In the context of the reorganization of care for MDOs in Belgium, we assessed the predictors and retrospective appropriateness of 3529 MDO admissions in 2017 according to security needs. Although there was a positive association between the security needs of MDOs and the level of security of the settings to which they were admitted, there was a gap between high and lower security levels. Medium-security settings made up 46% of all admissions, covering a variety of security need profiles. Half the sample of MDOs with high security needs was found in low- and medium-security settings, while a significant proportion of MDOs with low security needs was found in medium-security settings. Clinical characteristics predicted admissions more strongly than custodial characteristics. Decision-makers should refine criteria and procedures for MDOs’ care access. Indeed, the mixed results in relation to admission appropriateness in medium-security services may result from the lack of formal guidelines.","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45373398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Circumstances Leading to and Characteristics of Belgian Forensic Patients Remitted to Prison 比利时法医病人被收监的原因及特点

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.1995085

Louis De Page, S. Godinas, P. Titeca

引用次数: 3

Exploring Clinician Wellbeing within a Mentalization-Based Treatment Service for Adult Offending Males with Antisocial Personality Disorder in the Community 以心理治疗为基础的社区成年男性反社会人格障碍的临床医生幸福感探讨

IF 1.4 4区医学

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2021.1983087

Aaron Warner, J. Keenan

{"title":"Exploring Clinician Wellbeing within a Mentalization-Based Treatment Service for Adult Offending Males with Antisocial Personality Disorder in the Community","authors":"Aaron Warner, J. Keenan","doi":"10.1080/14999013.2021.1983087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2021.1983087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mentalization Based Treatment (MBT) is offered as a potential treatment for clients with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), however, research suggests that delivering MBT can often present challenges for clinicians. Furthermore, there is agreement that working with clients with ASPD can significantly impact upon staff wellbeing. This project highlights the challenges experienced by clinicians when delivering an MBT service with adult offending males with ASPD within the community. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was conducted following semi-structured interviews with six MBT clinicians. Findings highlight how the challenges of working with clients with ASPD presented a significant threat to clinicians’ professional identity. These challenges were compounded by confusion surrounding the MBT model, lack of support from multidisciplinary staff and insufficient service infrastructure. MBT clinicians’ attempts to overcome these barriers led to them striving and breaching time boundaries, leaving them at risk of burnout. These findings contribute to existing literature surrounding clients with ASPD and provide new insight into implementation barriers when delivering a community based MBT service with this client group.","PeriodicalId":14052,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48765555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1