涉司法青少年人格特征与犯罪风险-需求模式的交集

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Y. Kotelnikova, C. D. Lefebvre, M. Campbell, D. Canales, Catherine Stewart
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是为系统级决策提供信息,了解将临床相关人格信息与司法参与青年的犯罪需求风险评估相结合的价值。使用加拿大青少年样本进行法庭命令的心理评估(N = 201,M年龄=15.62 年;70%为男性),我们研究了青少年服务水平/病例管理量表(YLS/CMI)的犯罪需求/风险特征与Millon青少年临床量表(MACI,Millon,Millon青春期临床量表,国家计算机系统,1993)的个性特征之间的关联和差异模式。具体而言,潜在特征分析确定了四种基于MACI的人格特征:外化、内化、依赖/追随者和复杂的失调人格特征。这些组在YLS/CMI风险需求档案上存在显著差异。尽管外化和复杂的失调亚型都代表着更高的犯罪风险,但它们的干预需求存在显著差异。这些结果深入了解了涉及司法的青年的异质性,并指出需要系统资源,以便进行适当的干预匹配,最大限度地实现降低青年累犯风险的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intersection between Justice-Involved Youth Personality Profiles and Criminal Risk-Need Patterns
Abstract To purpose of the current study was to inform system level decision-making about the value of integrating clinically relevant personality information with criminogenic need risk appraisal in justice-involved youth. Using a Canadian sample of youth referred for court-ordered psychological assessments (N = 201, M age=15.62 years; 70% male), we examined the patterns of association and differentiation between youths’ Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) criminogenic need/risk profiles with personality profiles derived from the personality scales of the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI, Millon, Millon adolescent clinical inventory. National Computer Systems, 1993). Specifically, latent profile analysis identified four MACI based personality profiles: externalizing, internalizing, dependent/followers, and complex dysregulated personality profiles. These groups varied significantly on YLS/CMI risk-need profiles. Although both externalizing and complex dysregulated sub-types represented higher criminal risk, their intervention needs diverged meaningfully. These results provide insight into the heterogeneity of justice-involved youth and point to the need for system resources that allow for appropriate intervention matching to maximize the goal of recidivism risk reduction in youth.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
24
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