International Journal of Morphology最新文献_第7页

Sociodemographic Factors and Academic Performance of Medicine and Surgery Students in a Course of Gross Human Anatomy 社会人口因素与医学与外科学生在人体大体解剖课程中的学习表现

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501372

Sonia Osorio, Alejandro Rodríguez, Janneth Zúñiga

引用次数: 0

Effect of Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery on Pharyngeal Airway Volume 双颌正颌手术对咽气道容积的影响

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501575

Marcelo Parra, Luis Araneda, Héctor Torres, Sergio Olate

{"title":"Effect of Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery on Pharyngeal Airway Volume","authors":"Marcelo Parra, Luis Araneda, Héctor Torres, Sergio Olate","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501575","url":null,"abstract":"Subjects with maxillary skeletal classes II and III not only express alterations in the hard and soft maxillofacial tissues, but also in the morphology and dimensions of the upper airway. A small space in the upper airway has been associated with sleep disorders, such as snoring and mainly obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Consequently, interest has increased due to the influence of orthognathic surgery in the airway space. Although there are studies in the literature that have compared upper airway spaces, most have evaluated the changes using two-dimensional images, mainly lateral skull X-rays. The present study aimed to determine the airway volume in subjects with skeletal classes II and III who underwent bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. 80 CBCT exams from 40 subjects obtained before and 6 months after surgery were used. There were 20 class II and 20 class III subjects. For the volumetric analysis, a 3D rendering of the upper airway was made in previously established segments, and then the airway volume was calculated using the 3D SlicerÂ® software version 4.11 (Slicer, USA). The statistical analysis by t-test of related samples revealed statistically significant volumetric increases in the nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, and total volume in class II patients. However, in class III patients, there were significant increases in the nasopharynx and total volume, while the volume was maintained in the oropharynx and laryngopharynx.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Una Actualización de la Enseñanza de la Anatomía Humana: Análisis Comparativo de Aula Invertida y Modelo tradicional 人体解剖学教学的更新:倒置教室与传统模型的比较分析

4区医学

International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501387

Néstor Nahuelcura-Millán, Fernando Matamala-Vargas

{"title":"Una Actualización de la Enseñanza de la Anatomía Humana: Análisis Comparativo de Aula Invertida y Modelo tradicional","authors":"Néstor Nahuelcura-Millán, Fernando Matamala-Vargas","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501387","url":null,"abstract":"La enseÃ±anza de la AnatomÃa humana es trascendental para toda profesiÃ³n del Ã¡rea de la salud. En el contexto de Chile, Ã©sta se caracteriza por ser principalmente corte tradicional con transferencia unidireccional de la informaciÃ³n. Actualmente se propone lograr un aprendizaje mÃ¡s significativo, con la ayuda de modelos como Aula invertida. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar el rendimiento acadÃ©mico entre el modelo tradicional (MT) y Aula invertida (AI). Se intervinieron 2 cursos de 1Â° aÃ±o, de las carreras de NutriciÃ³n y OdontologÃa aÃ±o 2022 de la Universidad de La Frontera, en los que se aplicÃ³ MT y AI, comparando el rendimiento con un test post clase en NutriciÃ³n, y un trabajo grupal en OdontologÃa. Se realizaron anÃ¡lisis estadÃsticos descriptivos y pruebas que compararon las notas obtenidas. En uno de los grupos se segmentaron los estudiantes por rendimiento para analizar cÃ³mo afecta cada modelo dependiendo del tipo de estudiante. Se obtuvo mejor promedio post test con AI en NutriciÃ³n; 4,9 Â±1,3, en contraste con un promedio de 4,2 Â±1,3 para MT (escala 1,0 a 7,0). La prueba T de Student arrojÃ³ diferencias estadÃsticamente significativas (p<0,05), y el test ANOVA de bloques dio cuenta de diferencias en los resultados si se utiliza AI, con mejores rendimientos en tal caso. Para OdontologÃa no hubo diferencias significativas (p>0,05) en las calificaciones de los trabajos grupales con MT y AI. Es imperante actualizar la enseÃ±anza de la AnatomÃa en favor de lograr un aprendizaje significativo, mediado por el trabajo de pares y el estudiante como protagonista que propone AI, que a su vez beneficia a aquellas personas con rendimientos mÃ¡s bajos al comienzo.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Percepción del Aprendizaje Activo Virtual de la Anatomía Humana, por Estudiantes de la Universidad Austral de Chile 智利南部大学学生对人体解剖学虚拟主动学习的感知

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501474

S Bucarey-Arriagada, G Tiznado-Matzner, J Barría-Carrasco, J Urdaneta-Machado, X Cabezas-Oyarzún

{"title":"Percepción del Aprendizaje Activo Virtual de la Anatomía Humana, por Estudiantes de la Universidad Austral de Chile","authors":"S Bucarey-Arriagada, G Tiznado-Matzner, J Barría-Carrasco, J Urdaneta-Machado, X Cabezas-Oyarzún","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501474","url":null,"abstract":"Ante la pandemia del coronavirus, hubo que reinventar la forma de hacer las actividades prÃ¡cticas de laboratorio de anatomÃa humana, la necesidad de que sean exclusivamente virtual, elevÃ³ la exigencia. La imposibilidad de trabajar con material orgÃ¡nico demandÃ³ que al menos las imÃ¡genes a utilizar fueran de alta calidad. Para lo anterior, se usaron fotografÃas de disecciones del laboratorio de anatomÃa, mÃ¡s digitalizaciones de estructuras humanas de nuestro laboratorio en formato 3D disponibles en la plataforma web https://anatomiahumana3d.com. No obstante lo anterior, se detectÃ³ cierto grado de desidia por parte de los estudiantes y escasa participaciÃ³n en las actividades prÃ¡cticas. Para resolver esto se implementÃ³ una modalidad de Aprendizaje Activo, especÃficamente de Aula Invertida, con el fin de que sea el propio estudiante quien genere su conocimiento. Una vez terminado el proceso de enseÃ±anza aprendizaje bajo la nueva modalidad, se realizÃ³ un estudio descriptivo, a fin de detectar falencias y proponer mejoras respecto a la metodologÃa aplicada. Los resultados arrojaron un nivel de satisfacciÃ³n por sobre el 80 %, en tanto, que solo el 5 % de los estudiantes contestÃ³ como aceptable las diferentes dimensiones evaluadas, demostrando como el sistema de aula inversa fue bien recibida por los estudiantes. Sin embargo es prudente generar futuros estudios que ayuden a mejorar este tipo de metodologÃa, como tambiÃ©n seguir innovando en las estrategias didÃ¡cticas que aporten a la comprensiÃ³n de la anatomÃa humana.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Relación entre la Composición Corporal, Condición Física y Capacidad Operativa en Militares Chilenos 智利军事人员身体组成、身体状况与作战能力的关系

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501323

Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Guillermo Cortés-Roco, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Tomás Reyes-Amigo, Juan Hurtado-Almonacid, Juan Vargas-Silva, Eduardo Gutiérrez, Ildefonso Alvear-Órdenes

{"title":"Relación entre la Composición Corporal, Condición Física y Capacidad Operativa en Militares Chilenos","authors":"Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Guillermo Cortés-Roco, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Tomás Reyes-Amigo, Juan Hurtado-Almonacid, Juan Vargas-Silva, Eduardo Gutiérrez, Ildefonso Alvear-Órdenes","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501323","url":null,"abstract":"activities (simulated combat situation). The results showed a percentage of muscle tissue of 45.4 – 2.9 % (95%CI: 44.6 - 46.2), while the percentage of adipose tissue was 20.3 – 4.9 % (95%CI). : 14.7-17.3). Negative correlations of small magnitude were found between race time (5000 m) and muscle tissue (%) (r = -0.275) and positive with adipose tissue (%) (r = 0.294). However, high magnitude correlations were observed between pull-ups and muscle tissue (%) (r = 0.517) and adipose tissue (%) (r = -0.558). Adipose tissue was negatively related to aerobic capacity, upper body endurance strength and abdominal endurance strength, while muscle tissue was positively related to these same variables. No correlations were found between body composition and military operational capacity (p<0.05). It is concluded that body composition and physical condition are not related to military operational capacity in combat situations in infantry specialists, but body composition is related to strength and cardiorespiratory capacity.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humoral and Cellular Immunology in Human Prostate Cancer: Plasma Cells and T and B Lymphocytes 人前列腺癌的体液和细胞免疫学:浆细胞和T和B淋巴细胞

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501558

Héctor Rodríguez, Nicolás Rodríguez, Iván Gallegos, Camilo Arriaza, Omar Espinoza-Navarro

{"title":"Humoral and Cellular Immunology in Human Prostate Cancer: Plasma Cells and T and B Lymphocytes","authors":"Héctor Rodríguez, Nicolás Rodríguez, Iván Gallegos, Camilo Arriaza, Omar Espinoza-Navarro","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501558","url":null,"abstract":"In solid and malignant tumors, innate and adaptive immunity are combined in antitumor responses. This study aimed to analyze the activation of plasma cells and the correlation between the infiltration of B and T lymphocytes with the degree of malignancy or Gleason grade in human prostate biopsies diagnosed with cancer. Prostate cancer biopsies were obtained from the Clinical Hospital of Universidad de Chile (n=70), according to the bioethical norms of the institution. Histological sections of 5Âµm thickness were processed for immunohistochemistry with primary antibodies against BL and total TL (HRP/DAB). Recognition and quantification were performed under a Leica DM750 optical microscope. Microsoft Excel and GraphPad software were used for the statistical study. Correlation coefficient (Pearson) and mean comparison tests (Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn) and pâ¤ 0.05 were developed. B and T lymphocyte populations were inversely interregulated in prostate cancer (Gleason) (r= -0.46). Their relationship with Gleason grade is variable according to lymphocyte type (LB vs. Gleason r= -0.0.47 and LT vs. Gleason r= -0.21). Histological diagnosis of prostate cancer correlates with a predominance of LT. The malignancy of the pathology correlates with a predominance of LTs, according to the Gleason grade. The increased knowledge of B and T lymphocyte infiltration and plasma cell activation could be used to better target clinical trials on treatments based on immune system responses. Immunotherapy could be a new paradigm to apply better antitumor therapy strategies.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DNA Double Helix: Seventy Years Since Life’s Deep Molecular Secret was Revealed DNA双螺旋:生命的深层分子秘密被揭露70年

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501279

Manuel E Cortés

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Análisis Morfológico y Biométrico de la Fóvea de la Cabeza del Fémur 股骨头窝的形态学和生物特征分析

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501570

Ana Henríquez-Lopes-De-Araújo, Karen Gübelin-Saravia, Jorge Henríquez-Pino

{"title":"Análisis Morfológico y Biométrico de la Fóvea de la Cabeza del Fémur","authors":"Ana Henríquez-Lopes-De-Araújo, Karen Gübelin-Saravia, Jorge Henríquez-Pino","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501570","url":null,"abstract":"En la literatura actual se encuentra escasa informaciÃ³n referente a la fÃ³vea de la cabeza del fÃ©mur (fÃ³vea de la cabeza del hueso fÃ©mur). Este estudio tuvo como propÃ³sito recolectar datos morfolÃ³gicos y biomÃ©tricos respecto a la fÃ³vea de la cabeza del fÃ©mur y reconocer variaciones que podrÃan ser de utilidad en las diversas patologÃas de la regiÃ³n. Se utilizaron 46 huesos fÃ©mures humanos pertenecientes al Departamento de Ciencias BÃ¡sicas de la Universidad de La Frontera, Chile. Para la mediciÃ³n de datos se utilizÃ³ material ad hoc y los datos fueron analizados el programa Excel y los softwares ImageJ e Image Pro Plus. La longitud promedio de los huesos fÃ©mures fue de 43,8 Â± 2,9 cm; el Ã¡ngulo de torsiÃ³n del cuello fue de 23,0 Â± 2,0Â°. En el 100 % de las muestras se observÃ³ una fÃ³vea en el cuadrante posteroinferior de la cabeza del fÃ©mur. El Ã¡rea promedio de la fÃ³vea de la cabeza del fÃ©mur fue de 1,51 Â± 0,7 cm2. El perÃmetro fue de 4,72 Â± 1,0 cm; la forma de la fÃ³vea fue: 60,9% ovalada, 23,9% triangular y 15,2 % circular, teniendo como base la fÃ³rmula derivada del Ãndice craneal, dejando la fÃ³rmula como feret mÃnimo/feret mÃ¡ximo, con el cual los valores mayores a 0,8 se clasificaban como circulares y los menores como ovalados. Conocer la ubicaciÃ³n de la fÃ³vea de la cabeza del fÃ©mur adquiere implicancia mÃ©dica, ya que una fÃ³vea en posiciÃ³n anormalmente alta, en imÃ¡genes radiolÃ³gicas, es un indicador de displasia pÃ©lvica. La importancia de las variaciones de la fÃ³vea de la cabeza del fÃ©mur debe ser mÃ¡s investigadas para una correcta comprensiÃ³n de las patologÃas que afectan a la cabeza femoral.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphometrics of T11-L5 Vertebrae in Jordanian Population: CT Scan-Based Study 约旦人群T11-L5椎体形态计量学:基于CT扫描的研究

4区医学

International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501330

Alaa AL-Mousa, Alia Luay-Abu, Elhaj Ibrahim, Aldarawi Yazan

{"title":"Morphometrics of T11-L5 Vertebrae in Jordanian Population: CT Scan-Based Study","authors":"Alaa AL-Mousa, Alia Luay-Abu, Elhaj Ibrahim, Aldarawi Yazan","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501330","url":null,"abstract":"The study will provide information on the morphometrics of the vertebrae, which can be used to guide clinicians on the appropriate size of transpedicular screws to use in spine interventions among the Jordanian population and for comparative studies with other races. A retrospective analysis of normal CT scans of the lumbar and thoracolumbar areas was done. Linear and angular measurements of 336 vertebrae were collected for 25 males and 23 females. The results were compared between right and left and between both sexes. The L5 has the longest AVBH and the shortest PVBH in both sexes, it also, had the shortest and widest pedicle in both males and females. ratio of the AVBH to PVBH showed progressive increase in both sexes from T11 to L5. Similarly, the VBW increased progressively from the top to the bottom in both sexes, but it was significantly different between both sexes. The L1 was the most cranially oriented vertebrae in males while the L2 showed the most cranial orientation in females. Both sexes L5 was the most caudally oriented vertebrae. This study provides a database for vertebral morphometrics in the Jordanian population, there are slight differences between the right and left side in the upper studied vertebrae (T11-L2) and some measurement showed significant differences between males and females. These findings need to be taken into consideration when inserting pedicle screws.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Radiologıcal Evaluation of Volar Cortical Angle in the Anatolian Population 安那托利亚人群掌侧皮质角的影像学评价

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International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0717-95022023000501508

Asrın Nalbant, Eren Ismailoglu, Ebru Turhan, Özden Bedre Duygu

{"title":"Radiolog&#305;cal Evaluation of Volar Cortical Angle in the Anatolian Population","authors":"Asrın Nalbant, Eren Ismailoglu, Ebru Turhan, Özden Bedre Duygu","doi":"10.4067/s0717-95022023000501508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000501508","url":null,"abstract":"Distal radius fractures are the most common fractures of the upper limb. The most commonly used method in the repair of these fractures is volar locking plates. Recently, the frequency of removal of volar locking plates after surgery has increased. There are many factors in its reduction. Anatomically, incompatibility of the distal end of the radius with volar locking plates is one of them. In previous studies, different volar cortical angle (VCA) values were found in other races. For this reason, this study aimed to determine the mean values by making VCA measurements of the Anatolian population. The study was designed retrospectively. In the study, measurements were made on computed tomography (CT) images of the distal end of the radius of 53 men and 28 women. Radial width, intermediate volar angle, and radial volar angle were measured in the images. On average, the radius width was 23.35Â±1.96 mm, and the intermediate volar angle was 26.02Â±.3.83Â°, radial volar angle was 24Â±3.07Â°. Radial width, intermediate volar angle, and radial volar angle differed significantly by gender (p<0.001). A significant correlation was found between radius width, intermediate volar angle, and radial volar angle values (p<0.001). It has been determined that the Anatolian population has a different VCA value than the European, Asian, and other populations. When using volar locking plates in distal radius fracture surgery, volar locking plates should be selected by considering the average values of the races.","PeriodicalId":14023,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Morphology","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136161243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0