International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences最新文献_第9页

Exam Stress in MBBS Students and the Methods Used for its Alleviation MBBS学生的考试压力及其缓解方法

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.18311/IJMDS/2018/18909

Radhika Mittal, Rakesh Kumar

{"title":"Exam Stress in MBBS Students and the Methods Used for its Alleviation","authors":"Radhika Mittal, Rakesh Kumar","doi":"10.18311/IJMDS/2018/18909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18311/IJMDS/2018/18909","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Stress level in all aspects of life is growing at an exponential rate but stress level in students, especially MBBS students is alarming. Objective: To find out the level of stress and relieving methods used by medical students before examination. Material and Methods: Observational, Cross sectional study was conducted on 600 medical students using questionnaire. Responses of the students were recorded on Likert’s scale just after the examination. Data was tabulated and analyzed statistically. Results: The mean age of 600 medical students were 20.1±0.9. 143(23.8%) students always felt stressed, 161(26.8%) often, 211(35.2%) sometimes, 37(6.2%) rarely and 48(8%) never felt stressed before examination. 252(42%) reported that this level of stress did not affect their performance in examination while decrease in performance was reported by 198(33%). 150(25%) said that their performance was improved during examination due to stress. 145(24.2%) felt no anxiety during examination, 432(72%) felt healthy anxiety and 23(3.8%) felt unhealthy anxiety level. Conclusion: Majority of the medical students experiences some level of anxiety during exams and used various coping mechanisms to deal with stress. Although some degree of stress is accepted as a normal part of medical training and can be a motivator for some individuals, not all students find the stress manageable.","PeriodicalId":14010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences","volume":"268 1","pages":"1604-1608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79819512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Lactating Mothers: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study 哺乳期母亲纯母乳喂养的知识、态度和行为:描述性横断面研究

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.18311/IJMDS/2018/18906

Jatinder Singh, Vaneeta Bhardwar, Anchal Kumra

引用次数: 8

Need of Beta 3 Agonist in Today's World as Oral Hypoglycaemic and Antiobesity 当今世界口服降糖和抗肥胖对β 3激动剂的需求

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.18311/ijmds/2018/18903

Vijay A G Kumar, Supratik Das

引用次数: 0

Sociodemographic Correlates of Psychological Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome 经前期综合征心理症状的社会人口学相关性

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.18311/IJMDS/2018/18912

Baljit Jassal, Rakesh Kumar, J. K. Bajaj

{"title":"Sociodemographic Correlates of Psychological Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome","authors":"Baljit Jassal, Rakesh Kumar, J. K. Bajaj","doi":"10.18311/IJMDS/2018/18912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18311/IJMDS/2018/18912","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Premenstrual syndrome is a multifactorial psychoneurendocrine disorder. Etiology of PMS is still not demarcated & research continues in this area. Role of corelates age, parity, marital, educational & occupational status of PMS is being explored in various regions. Objective: To study sociodemographic correlates of psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in woman of reproductive age group. Material and Methods: Prospective observational study was carried on 247 females in the reproductive age group. The participants were given the list of 18 preliminary symptoms and asked to encircle the symptoms they suffer during later part of the menstrual cycle in any of the last 3 cycles. In participants reporting ≥3 symptoms, the psychological symptoms were analysed and their association was observed with various sociodemographic parameters (age, location- rural/urban, marital status, parity, education, occupation). Results: 155(62.57%) reported 3 or more symptoms during later part of the menstrual cycle in the last 3 cycles. 149(96.1%) females reported at least one psychological symptom. These women showed following demographic correlates. 74.5% of females belonged to 18-26 years age group. 75.8% were unmarried. 81% had no child. 87.2% were from urban area. 71.1% were senior secondary. 96% females had mental work occupation. Conclusion: On retrospective screening there was 62.57% prevalence but on prospective follow up with PMTS & daily diary prevalence was found to be only 4.05%. Most common psychological symptom reported was irritability & there was significant association of irritability with educational status, type of work & parity. Mood swings were significantly more in females doing mental work.","PeriodicalId":14010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"1621-1627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82882660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perforation Repair Using Biodentine:A Nobel Approach 生物牙登汀穿孔修复:诺贝尔方法

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149921

Mridusmita Mukherjee, K. Shekhawat

引用次数: 2

Pattern of Variations in Superficial Palmar Arch and its Clinical Importance 掌浅弓变异模式及其临床意义

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149900

M. Rapotra, Anshu Sharma, M. Sharma

引用次数: 1

Fibrous Epulis Misdiagnosed for Combined Periodontic-Endodontic Lesion 纤维性脓疱误诊为牙周-根管合并病变

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149919

Nabil Khzam, R. Mansouri, A. Poli, Mahmoud M. Bakr

{"title":"Fibrous Epulis Misdiagnosed for Combined Periodontic-Endodontic Lesion","authors":"Nabil Khzam, R. Mansouri, A. Poli, Mahmoud M. Bakr","doi":"10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149919","url":null,"abstract":"Fibrous epulis or peripheral ossifying fibroma is a reactive non-neoplastic condition that affects the gingiva as a result of chronic irritation. A case of a 44 year old female is presented in this study with a gingival swelling related to the maxillary central incisors. The Patient reported a history of trauma ten years ago and a recent root canal treatment of tooth 21, followed by referral to a specialist with a misdiagnosis for a combined periodontic-endodontic lesion affecting the maxillary central incisors. Excisional biopsy of the lesion revealed a diagnosis of ulcerated fibrous epulis with osseous metaplasia also known as peripheral ossifying fibroma. Periodontal debridement was performed to eliminate supra and subgingival plaque and calculus as well as gingival inflammation that could have been the source of irritation. The clinical and histopathological pictures and the surgical procedures associated with management of the periodontal disease are described. The etiological factor behind the development of the gingival reactive lesion remains unknown and could be the history of trauma, the chronic irritation induced by the plaque and calculus associated with the periodontal disease or a combination of both. We endeavour to follow up the case in order to report any recurrence.","PeriodicalId":14010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences","volume":"96 1","pages":"1546-1552"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73933337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Evaluation of Effect of Hyflex EDM on Root Dentin during Root Canal Preparation-A Stereomicroscopic Study 根管预备过程中Hyflex EDM对根本质影响的立体显微镜研究

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149912

Dakshata Dinesh Sankhe

{"title":"Evaluation of Effect of Hyflex EDM on Root Dentin during Root Canal Preparation-A Stereomicroscopic Study","authors":"Dakshata Dinesh Sankhe","doi":"10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149912","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Root canal preparations done using many rotary endodontic instruments results in formation of root dentin defects because of the stress induced by the instruments within the root canal during cleaning and shaping, thereby worsening the long term prognosis of the root canal treated teeth. Many rotary instruments are been globally studied for the purpose of generating a correct instrument for root canal preparation. Objective: This study was done to evaluate the effect of HyFlex EDM, which is a new rotary system on root dentin during root canal preparation. Materials and methods: Fourteen single rooted premolars were selected and divided into two groups, Group 1-Protaper Universal and Group 2-HyFlex EDM. All the specimens were decoronated. Roots of each specimen were sectioned at 3mm, 6mm and 9mm and were then viewed under stereomicroscope for dentinal defects. t-test was done for the statistical analysis and level of significance was set at p=0.05. Results: Protaper Universal showed highest percentage of defect than HyFlex EDM. Conclusion: HyFlex EDM showed lowest percentage of defects in root dentin. Thus, HyFlex EDM is more efficient in root canal preparation than that of Protaper Universal thereby preventing dentinal defects or microcracks leading to root fractures.","PeriodicalId":14010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"1525-1528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79261105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Pathobiological Characteristics of Intestinal and Diffuse-Type of Gastric Carcinoma-Retrospective Study of Gastric Cancers 肠型和弥漫性胃癌的病理生物学特征——胃癌回顾性研究

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149897

M. Priyadharshini, R. Narmadha, S. Dhanalakshmi, R. Natarajan, S. Subitha, C. Suganthi, Padmavathy

{"title":"Pathobiological Characteristics of Intestinal and Diffuse-Type of Gastric Carcinoma-Retrospective Study of Gastric Cancers","authors":"M. Priyadharshini, R. Narmadha, S. Dhanalakshmi, R. Natarajan, S. Subitha, C. Suganthi, Padmavathy","doi":"10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149897","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gastric carcinomas have various pathological features. Based on patterns of growth and invasiveness, however, they fall into two types: diffuse type and intestinal type. These two types of carcinoma appear to be different in their histogenetic origins. Objectives: To analyse various types of gastric cancer reported in last five years. To compare the features of intestinal and diffuse type gastric carcinoma including gross appearance, staging, grading of tumor. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of 324 gastric cancer which were surgically resected and received over 5 years. The tumors were divided into groups according to their gross and microscopic patterns. Gross appearance was classified based on Borrmann classification. Microscopic features evaluated include tumor cell type, extent of invasion, degree of maturation, formation of glandular structures, nodal metastasis. Results: Totally 320 cases of gastric cancer were received of which 218(68%) were male, 102(32%) were female. Gastric cancers are rare below the age of 30 years. Comparing the type of gastric cancer intestinal type were 269(84%), diffuse type were 24(7.5%) and other type of gastric cancer including GIST, lymphoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma were 27(8.5%). Younger patients have higher stage of lymph node metastasis in diffuse type, but not for the intestinal type. Conclusion: Gastric cancer more common in male (M:F= 2:1) and most frequently seen in 5th decade. Intestinal type constitutes the most common type of gastric tumor. Gross appearance of diffuse type was predominantly infiltrative (79%).","PeriodicalId":14010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"1462-1467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89788704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sarilumab:A New Arsenal for Rheumatoid Arthritis Sarilumab:类风湿关节炎的新武器

International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.19056/IJMDSJSSMES/2017/V6I2/149923

Rakesh Kumar, Baljit Jassal, A. Sehgal

引用次数: 0