International Journal of Family & Community Medicine最新文献_第7页

Conservative management of unusual bullet embolism in the internal iliac vein 髂内静脉异常子弹栓塞的保守治疗

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00187

Fabricio Andrés Lasso Andrade, A. Arteaga

引用次数: 0

Effect of circular dance compared to lumbar segmental stabilization on nonspecific chronic back pain: randomized controlled trial protocol 与腰椎节段稳定相比，圆舞对非特异性慢性背痛的影响:随机对照试验方案

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00185

J. M. Barreto

{"title":"Effect of circular dance compared to lumbar segmental stabilization on nonspecific chronic back pain: randomized controlled trial protocol","authors":"J. M. Barreto","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00185","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Circular dance (CD) has been used to improve flexibility, posture, strength and muscle resistance, thereby reducing pain and tension. Lumbar segmental stabilization (LSS) is a therapeutic approach that aims to improve the neuromuscular control, strength and resistance of muscles that provide spinal stability. Objective: Compare the effect of CD and LSS on pain and functional disability of women with nonspecific chronic low back pain (NCLBP). Method: The sample will consist of 30 women aged between 35 and 60 years, with nonspecific chronic low back pain and intensity ≥3 points on the Numerical Pain Scale (NPS), divided into 2 groups: 1) CD group: 15 participants; 2) LSS group; 15 participants. Sixteen minutes sessions will be held twice a week for both groups. The primary outcomes will be assessed using the Numerical Pain Scale and Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the secondary outcomes by the Beck Depression Inventory, Numerical Anxiety Scale, Global Perceived Effect (GPE) scale, Report of Symptoms and Adverse Events or Side Effects and the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire at pre-treatment and 8, 12 and 24 weeks post-treatment. Results: It is hoped to obtain results that allow defining the possibility of using CD as a simple alternative to be applied, inexpensive, viable to be used in the public health system, with results equivalent if compared to a treatment already founded in the literature as an effective treatment for chronic back pain.Statistical analysis will be conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS -20.0), applying descriptive and inferential statistics. Discussion : This study is expected to broaden the use of CD in the national health system as an effective and efficient therapy, which could benefit women with NCLBP to have improved motor functions and emotional aspect of this population as well and ameliorate the quality of life.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81279706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational stress andburnoutsyndrome in nurses whoact in emergency 急诊护士的职业压力与职业倦怠

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-04-06 DOI: 10.15406/ijfcm.2020.04.00184

L. França, B. S. Lima, Juliana de Jesus Peixoto Lima, Suelen Nunes Valverde, Gislene de Jesus Cruz Sanches, Sheylla Nayara Salles Vieira

{"title":"Occupational stress andburnoutsyndrome in nurses whoact in emergency","authors":"L. França, B. S. Lima, Juliana de Jesus Peixoto Lima, Suelen Nunes Valverde, Gislene de Jesus Cruz Sanches, Sheylla Nayara Salles Vieira","doi":"10.15406/ijfcm.2020.04.00184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ijfcm.2020.04.00184","url":null,"abstract":"The emergency service is the dynamic and complex sector as there are rapid changes in the clinical status of the patient therefore requires immediate attention, highly complex and inter-working, thus enabling the emergence of occupational stress among because nursing professionals the large flow of patients in this sector, which makes it high risk. Stress is known as a public health problem, in which the social dimension of the changes taking place in society causes an increase to its natural character.1 On the desktop, especially in hospital settings, but specifically in the emergency department, stress can have negative repercussions for both physical health as the subject of mental, depending on the length of stay, the nature and intensity of the relationships that are developed.2 Studies show that among all the stress factors existing in the profession can be considered as key: a decrease in the number of employees who are part of the nursing team that produces an increase in workload; the need for compliance with obligations in a short period; job dissatisfaction; lack of experience by supervisors; lack of communication and understanding on the part of the service supervision; and physical environment of the unit.3–5","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80830283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation research methods: an extension tool in health education and information 实施研究方法:健康教育和信息的推广工具

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00183

P. Pires

引用次数: 2

Primary bilateral maxillary sinus tuberculosis: a rare and an underdiagnosed entity 原发性双侧上颌窦结核:一种罕见且未被充分诊断的疾病

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00182

Sonam Sharma, S. Kalyan

引用次数: 2

Mola with partial live fetus 20 weeks pregnancy case report 妊娠20周部分活胎翻车鱼1例报告

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00181

Villarreal Peral Claudia, Leonardo Olvera Gracida, Oswaldo Camarillo Omar Contreras

引用次数: 0

The nutritional status of older people attended at Eliza Queiroz Maciel Living Center in Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil 在巴西亚马逊州Manacapuru的Eliza Queiroz Maciel生活中心，老年人的营养状况得到了关注

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-02-19 DOI: 10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00180

José Camilo Hurtado-Guerrero, A. F. Hurtado-Guerrero, Elizama André Gomes Lopes

{"title":"The nutritional status of older people attended at Eliza Queiroz Maciel Living Center in Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil","authors":"José Camilo Hurtado-Guerrero, A. F. Hurtado-Guerrero, Elizama André Gomes Lopes","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00180","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the nutritional status of older people attended at Eliza Maciel Living Center in Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research study approach. Results: It was found that among the 78 older people participants, older women (83.3%), widows (41.0%), between 65 and 69 years old (37.2%), mediums brown (46.1%), Catholics (76.9%), incomplete elementary education (35.9%), with 4 to 6 children (30,8%), retired (78.2%), monthly income 1 to 3 minimum wages (73.1%), own house (88.5%) of masonry (75.6%) and with electrical services, piped water, garbage collection and sewage network (48.7%). It was observed, on average, higher prevalence of overweight by World Health Organization and Lipschitz cut points (39.7% and 55.1%), respectively, followed by obesity (41.0%) by PAHO cut points, with greatly increased risk in body fat index (BFI) (53.8%), waist circumference (WC) (82.1%) and increased for waist circumference/hip circumference (WC/HC) (94.9%). Conclusions: It can be concluded that 51.1 % of the evaluated older people were overweight, and older women showed a very high risk for diseases associated with overweight (90.8 %), with the predominance of android fat in older women (86.2%).","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75943287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Keystones in hypercholesterolemia treatment epidemiology 高胆固醇血症治疗流行病学的关键因素

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00179

T. R. Martinez

{"title":"Keystones in hypercholesterolemia treatment epidemiology","authors":"T. R. Martinez","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00179","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmacological treatments for hypercholesterolemia have come with clinical trials confirming their benefits for decades. This review points to some of them only for the sake of the rational of this paper, focusing mainly on statins and PCSK 9 inhibitors. This review intends to describe not only drug but also lifestyle and interventional trials. As such, the examples of The Seven Countries Study, Framingham Study, MRFIT (Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial), Helsinki Heart Study, The Lifestyle Heart Study, SCOR, POSCH - Surgical Control Program of Hyperlipidemias, CLAS - Study on Cholesterol Reduction in Atherosclerosis, MARS - Follow-up study on Atherosclerosis Regression, FATS - Study on the Treatment of Familial Atherosclerosis, ACAPS (Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study), PLAC (Pravastatin, Lipids and Atherosclerosis in Carotid), Lipid Research Clinics Primary Prevention Trial, Coronary Drug Project, Who Study, BIP Study, Helsinki Heart Study, BECAIT Trial, EXCEL Trial, CARE Trial, 4S Trial, WOSCOPS Trial, ODISSEY Trial, and the HAUSER-CT Trial. In view of all these evidences treating high cholesterol is a priority not only in secondary but in primary prevention too. One should also remember that the cost of coronary treatment should include all procedures inherent to the evolution of the disease, such as: hospital admissions, cardiac catheterization, angioplasty, myocardial revascularization surgery and heart disease rehabilitation, among others, without forgetting the damage caused by the removal of these patients from work.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75267445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arabic Abstracts 阿拉伯语摘要

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1658-631x.273904

{"title":"Arabic Abstracts","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/1658-631x.273904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-631x.273904","url":null,"abstract":"دع ي ُيدثلاُناطرس ىدل دحب روكذلا ُهتاذ امرو رُدان ا دُج ىوس ل ثمي لا ، ا %1-%0.5 ُناطرسُتلااحُعيمجُنم خشملا يدثلا ةص َفب روكذلا باصي ام ا ردانو ، ةينقلأا ج ُّ سنََّت طر لالا يطمن ُناطرسوُةانقلاُلخادُيميلحلاُمرولاو يعضوملاُةينقلأا عضب ىوس درت ملو ، نُمُتلااح ةينقلأا ج ُّ سنََّت لالا يطمن ُيفُيدثتلاُعم ُروشنملاُيبطلاُبدلأا ُةغللاب يُزيلجنلإا ة نلآاُىتح غلب ن ريرقتلا اذه يف . ةانقلاُلخادُيميلحُمرولُةردانُةلاحُنع عم طرف ةينقلأا ج ُّ سنََّت لالا يطمن وُ نسم لجر ىدل يدثتلا ، ُملأُنمُىكتشا ُيف ُىنميلاُةملحلا وُ ةريغص ةلتكو جيجنَ ُتحت .ةلاهلا دُقو ُيدثللُيعاعشلاُريوصتلاُرهظأ ُدوجو ةُلاهلاُتحتُةديقع ُةجردلاُنم 4B ُقفو ُيدثلاُريوصتُنعُغلابلإاُماظن تُانايبلاو . يريرسُقيرفتلاُبعصلاُنم ا يعاعشو ا ببسب يزاغلا ناطرسلاو ةثيبخلاو ةديمحلا ةيميلحلا تافلآا نيب لاُهباشت ُمييقتُءا رجإُبجيُاذلُ؛تادوجوم ُيجولوثاب لأُيجيسن ةبلصُةتباثُتافآُنمُيناعيُركذُي ةُسوسجم بُناجلاُةيداحأ لاُيف ةقطنم تُحت ُعمُةلاهلا ىوكشلا ُنم جُيجن ُةيفمللاُدقعلاُللاتعاُوأُدلجلاُتا ريغتُوأُةملحلا بلإا ةيط .","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"66 1","pages":"220 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72785402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Care load and affecting factors of alzheimer patients 老年痴呆症患者护理负荷及其影响因素

International Journal of Family & Community Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.15406/ijfcm.2019.03.00172

Ferhan Soyuer

{"title":"Care load and affecting factors of alzheimer patients","authors":"Ferhan Soyuer","doi":"10.15406/ijfcm.2019.03.00172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ijfcm.2019.03.00172","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the increase in the elderly population in the world population is remarkable. This increase in the elderly population also causes an increase in the prevalence of diseases related to old age. One of these diseases, Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is increasingly becoming one of the most important problems of public health and neurology.1,2 The incidence of AD increases with age (AD is seen in 8 out of 100 people over 65 years of age). In the coming years, will the incidence of the disease appears to increase further.1,2 In the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), AD is defined as the presence of many cognitive disorders including memory destruction without deterioration in consciousness.3 The National Institute of Aging includes Alzheimer’s Disease; It defines a progressive, irreversible brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and even the ability to perform simple tasks.4 Since there is currently no treatment option that prevents or stops the development of AD, the target is to improve and support the quality of life of patients, relatives and caregivers as much as possible. As the stages of AD progress, the symptoms of the disease are exacerbated. In daily living activities, the dependence on caregivers increases and the presence of a caregiver becomes indispensable. The care of these patients; It is known that there is a society problem too including their caregivers and their families.4,5","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79505854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0