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Agility as an Emergent Behavior 敏捷是一种紧急行为
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70072
Rick Dove, Mike Yokell
{"title":"Agility as an Emergent Behavior","authors":"Rick Dove,&nbsp;Mike Yokell","doi":"10.1002/inst.70072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70072","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In common usage, the terms agile and agility refer to the ability to move quickly and easily. In systems engineering agility is not installed or practiced; it is a behavior that emerges when eight strategic aspects engage effectively and efficiently with a dynamic situation. This article explores the nature and nurturing of emergent agility.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"19-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agile Systems Engineering in the Age of AI: Architecting for Dynamic and Uncertain Environments 人工智能时代的敏捷系统工程：动态和不确定环境的架构设计
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70076
Robin Yeman
{"title":"Agile Systems Engineering in the Age of AI: Architecting for Dynamic and Uncertain Environments","authors":"Robin Yeman","doi":"10.1002/inst.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Dynamic operational environments and accelerating technological disruption are reshaping how systems engineering must be practiced. Traditional lifecycle models assume stability in requirements and context; however, modern socio-technical systems particularly those incorporating artificial intelligence operate under persistent uncertainty, rapid feedback cycles, and evolving mission demands. This article argues that systems engineering must shift from a control-centric discipline to one grounded in disciplined adaptability. Integrating agile principles, model-based systems engineering (MBSE), modular open systems architecture (MOSA), and AI-enabled capabilities, the paper proposes an adaptive systems engineering operating model for sustained mission relevance. It differentiates the constraints of hardware, software, and AI-driven systems, examines AI as both engineering tool and system component, and outlines infrastructure requirements including digital threads, continuous validation architectures, and adaptive governance. A cross-industry aerospace case study demonstrates how modularity, concurrent engineering, and digital twins enable iterative delivery in safety-critical domains. Practical guidance is provided for systems engineering practitioners seeking to anticipate and respond effectively to dynamic and uncertain operating environments.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing Functional-Outcomes-Driven Tailoring (FODT): A Strategic Roadmap for Multi-Organizational Product Development 实现功能-结果驱动裁剪（FODT）：多组织产品开发的战略路线图
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70077
Barend Botha
{"title":"Implementing Functional-Outcomes-Driven Tailoring (FODT): A Strategic Roadmap for Multi-Organizational Product Development","authors":"Barend Botha","doi":"10.1002/inst.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As the complexity of engineered systems continues to grow, traditional systems engineering methodologies often struggle to reconcile development agility with lifecycle discipline. Functional-outcomes-driven tailoring (FODT) is proposed as a structured, evidence-based framework that aligns methodology selection with the functional objectives and outcome imperatives of each lifecycle phase. Building on two prior articles that established the rationale and validation for FODT, this paper presents a practical roadmap for large-scale implementation across single and multi-organizational product development environments. The proposed phased strategy addresses the cultural, procedural, infrastructural, and leadership dimensions essential to successful adoption. While designed to complement earlier foundational work, this paper stands alone in its detailed guidance on how to institutionalize FODT at scale — transforming tailoring from an exception to a best-practice pillar.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"46-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF 来自总编辑
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70068
William Miller
{"title":"FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF","authors":"William Miller","doi":"10.1002/inst.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
If You Know OODA, Like Boyd Knew OODA … 如果你知道OODA，像博伊德知道OODA…
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70070
Rick Dove, Mike Yokell
{"title":"If You Know OODA, Like Boyd Knew OODA …","authors":"Rick Dove,&nbsp;Mike Yokell","doi":"10.1002/inst.70070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70070","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines the OODA loop as modeled by John Boyd, how it relates to eight strategic aspects of systems engineering agility, and how that perspective reveals points of leverage for amplifying desired capabilities and outcomes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"11-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MBSE Enablers for Agile Systems Engineering — Reuse, Modular Systems & Product Lines MBSE使敏捷系统工程-重用，模块化系统和产品线
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70074
Matthew Hause
{"title":"MBSE Enablers for Agile Systems Engineering — Reuse, Modular Systems & Product Lines","authors":"Matthew Hause","doi":"10.1002/inst.70074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70074","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The INCOSE future of systems engineering (FuSE) initiative is a collaborative effort to realize the <i>Systems Engineering Vision 2035</i>, pivoting from traditional, process-driven methods to a more agile approach working with the different engineering and systems engineering disciplines, It focuses on addressing complex societal challenges through holistic, sustainable, and AI-enabled systems engineering, creating actionable roadmaps. The The Agile Systems and Systems Engineering working group has identified eight strategic aspects, two of which are the following:</p>\u0000 <p>\u0000 </p><ul>\u0000 \u0000 <li>▪ Shared-knowledge management – facilitated communication, collaboration, and knowledge curation</li>\u0000 \u0000 <li>▪ Adaptable modular architectures – composable and reconfigurable designs from evolving variations of reusable assets</li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 <p>Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) has progressed to the point that it is now ubiquitous in systems engineering. It is therefore logical that MBSE be used together with systems engineering agility in order to leverage its benefits. This article will examine how the OMG Reusable Asset Specification (RAS), the Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA), product line engineering (PLE) used as part of MBSE, and agile can address these strategic aspects to enable systems engineering agility.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"26-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Silos to Services: Systems Engineering for the Digital Enterprise 从筒仓到服务：数字化企业的系统工程
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70069
Justin Fanelli
{"title":"From Silos to Services: Systems Engineering for the Digital Enterprise","authors":"Justin Fanelli","doi":"10.1002/inst.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"8-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging Product Line Engineering for Agile Delivery of Cyber-Physical Systems 利用产品线工程实现网络物理系统的敏捷交付
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70071
Larri Ann Rosser
{"title":"Leveraging Product Line Engineering for Agile Delivery of Cyber-Physical Systems","authors":"Larri Ann Rosser","doi":"10.1002/inst.70071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70071","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Agile methods have produced significant gains in productivity and delivery speed for software-intensive systems, yet their application to complex cyber-physical systems has not yielded comparable results. This gap reflects not merely cultural resistance, but fundamental structural constraints associated with hardware development, manufacturing, long-lead components, integration, certification, and system-level test. Attempts to optimize for software flow alone therefore fail to improve overall value delivery.</p>\u0000 <p>This article suggests that product line engineering (PLE) provides a structural mechanism for enabling meaningful agility in complex cyber-physical systems by organizing solutions into stable core assets and controlled variability that explicitly respects physical and organizational constraints. By aligning product line scoping decisions with system bottlenecks and delivery objectives, organizations can preserve throughput while enabling rapid adaptation and learning.</p>\u0000 <p>The article presents key challenges encountered when applying agile practices to cyber-physical systems, outlines PLE principles tailored for such environments, and introduces practical alignment patterns for integrating PLE with agile systems engineering. Illustrative practitioner examples are provided to demonstrate how these patterns support faster, more reliable delivery without sacrificing system integrity. The result is a pragmatic framework for achieving cyber-physical agility grounded in architectural discipline rather than software-centric optimization.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"15-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wayfinding Through Change 通过变化寻路
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70079
Kenneth Kubo
{"title":"Wayfinding Through Change","authors":"Kenneth Kubo","doi":"10.1002/inst.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70079","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As systems grow larger, more complex, and begin to incorporate expectations of the deployment environment, infrastructure, and multiple subsystems, a disciplined approach is essential to preserving the understanding of the product vision. Once the purview of big industrial development houses, the practices of systems engineering and a systems thinking mindset are enablers of development productivity, ensuring clear elaboration of stories and acceptance criteria, incorporation of overarching requirements such as regulatory compliance, ongoing management of system margins, and understanding and maintaining the right level of testing. Regardless of your choice of scaling framework or tools, you can evolve and tell the story of the system so that all members of all teams can drive to a common valuable result. In particular, this presentation draws on the recent work of the NDIA Systems Engineering Division to update how technical capabilities are acquired, managed, and evaluated to responsively field system functionality at the speed of relevance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"29-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Decision Custody in Uncertainty 不确定性下的动态决策保管
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术
Insight Pub Date : 2026-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inst.70073
Larri Rosser
{"title":"Dynamic Decision Custody in Uncertainty","authors":"Larri Rosser","doi":"10.1002/inst.70073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.70073","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In dynamic, uncertain environments, humans are not the weakest link—they are the last resort: the agents of judgment, improvisation, and ethical choice when automation reaches its limits. As engineered systems evolve, we have reached a point where architecture and concepts of operation must adapt to center human decision-making when it is needed most. This article explores current patterns of work that are becoming brittle, and new patterns that emerge when systems are designed for ambiguity-aware decision custody.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13956,"journal":{"name":"Insight","volume":"29 4","pages":"23-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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