International Journal of Circumpolar Health最新文献

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The 1919-21 influenza pandemic in Greenland. 格陵兰 1919-21 年流感大流行。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2325711
Mathias Mølbak Ingholt, Lone Simonsen, Svenn-Erik Mamelund, Paneeraq Noahsen, Maarten van Wijhe
{"title":"The 1919-21 influenza pandemic in Greenland.","authors":"Mathias Mølbak Ingholt, Lone Simonsen, Svenn-Erik Mamelund, Paneeraq Noahsen, Maarten van Wijhe","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2325711","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2325711","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Alaska, the 1918-20 influenza pandemic was devastating, with mortality rates up to 90% of the population, while in other arctic regions in northern Sweden and Norway mortality was considerably lower. We investigated the timing and age-patterns in excess mortality in Greenland during the period 1918-21 and compare these to other epidemics and the 1889-92 pandemic. We accessed the Greenlandic National Archives and transcribed all deaths from 1880 to 1921 by age, geography, and cause of death. We estimated monthly excess mortality and studied the spatial-temporal patterns of the pandemics and compared them to other mortality crises in the 40-year period. The 1918-21 influenza pandemic arrived in Greenland in the summer of 1919, one year delayed due to ship traffic interruptions during the winter months. We found that 5.2% of the Greenland population died of the pandemic with substantial variability between counties (range, 0.1% to 11%). We did not see the typical pandemic age-pattern of high young-adult mortality, possibly due to high baseline mortality in this age-group or remoteness. However, despite substantial mortality, the mortality impact was not standing out relative to other mortality crises, or of similar devastation reported in Alaskan populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2325711"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10919313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140039269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional food security and food sovereignty in the coastal region of South-Central Alaska. 阿拉斯加中南部沿海地区的传统粮食安全和粮食主权。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2359161
Joseph Nyholm, Amanda Walch, Leslie Redmond
{"title":"Traditional food security and food sovereignty in the coastal region of South-Central Alaska.","authors":"Joseph Nyholm, Amanda Walch, Leslie Redmond","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2359161","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2359161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A food assessment questionnaire was completed by Alutiiq and Eyak peoples of the Chugach Region of Alaska in 2016-2017. This questionnaire, conducted by the Chugach Regional Resource Commission, gathered 87 responses from adults residing in seven communities. The questions related to traditional food systems, food security, and food sovereignty and were organised into six sections: Community Food Resources, Diet and Health, Culture, Organisation and Governance, Food Resources, and Natural Resources and Environment. Nine questions directly addressed food sovereignty. Results revealed the importance of traditional food sources in the communities, foods that are not readily available or are difficult to access, resources that are useful to improve traditional food security, health problems that are perceived to be caused or exacerbated by the lack of traditional foods in the area, traditional foods commonly consumed, and barriers from accessing traditional foods. Additionally, recommendations for improving food systems and addressing barriers are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2359161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updated review on contaminant communication experiences in the circumpolar Arctic. 北极圈污染物传播经验的最新回顾。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2371623
Eva M Krümmel, Amanda D Boyd, Danielle Brandow, Michael Brubaker, Chris M Furgal, Robert Gerlach, Brian D Laird, Mélanie Lemire, Lisa L Loseto, Gert Mulvad, Shannon P O'Hara, Kristin Olafsdottir, Jennifer F Provencher, Mylène Ratelle, Arja Rautio, Kelly Skinner, Pál Weihe, Maria Wennberg
{"title":"Updated review on contaminant communication experiences in the circumpolar Arctic.","authors":"Eva M Krümmel, Amanda D Boyd, Danielle Brandow, Michael Brubaker, Chris M Furgal, Robert Gerlach, Brian D Laird, Mélanie Lemire, Lisa L Loseto, Gert Mulvad, Shannon P O'Hara, Kristin Olafsdottir, Jennifer F Provencher, Mylène Ratelle, Arja Rautio, Kelly Skinner, Pál Weihe, Maria Wennberg","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2371623","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2371623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arctic populations are amongst the highest exposed populations to long-range transported contaminants globally, with the main exposure pathway being through the diet. Dietary advice is an important immediate means to address potential exposure and help minimize adverse health effects. The objective of this work is to enable easier access to dietary advice and communication guidance on contaminants with a focus on the Arctic. This manuscript is part of a special issue summarizing the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme's Assessment 2021: Human Health in the Arctic. The information was derived with internet searches, and by contacting relevant experts directly. Results include risk communication efforts in European Arctic countries, effectiveness evaluation studies for several Arctic countries, experience of social media use, and the advantages and challenges of using social media in risk communication. We found that current risk communication activities in most Arctic countries emphasize the importance of a nutritious diet. Contaminant-related restrictions are mostly based on mercury; a limited amount of dietary advice is based on other contaminants. While more information on effectiveness evaluation was available, specific information, particularly from Arctic countries other than Canada, is still very limited.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2371623"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250027/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracranial aneurysms in Greenland in the period 2018-2021: incidence, outcome and familial disposition. 2018-2021年期间格陵兰岛的蛛网膜下腔出血和颅内动脉瘤:发病率、结果和家族性。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2356889
Joo Roerholm Svendsen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, John Hauerberg, Ole Gredal
{"title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracranial aneurysms in Greenland in the period 2018-2021: incidence, outcome and familial disposition.","authors":"Joo Roerholm Svendsen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, John Hauerberg, Ole Gredal","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2356889","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2356889","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subarachnoid haemorrhages (SAH) caused by rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IA) are a severe condition. Earlier studies found a higher incidence of SAH in Greenlandic patients compared to Danish patients, with familial aggregation also higher in Greenland. However, updated data is lacking. To investigate the contemporary incidence, outcome, and familial disposition of SAH/IA in Greenlandic patients in 2018-2021. Greenlandic patients diagnosed with ruptured or unruptured IA (UIA) during 2018-2021 were included. Data was obtained from patient files, x-ray department, and discharge registry. Incidence rates were estimated as cases/100,000/year. Direct age-standardised incidence rates were calculated using WHO 2000-2025 as standards. Of 30 SAH patients, 20 (66.7%) were females, 10 (33.3%) males. Of 36 UIA patients, 27 (75.0%) were females, 9 (25.0%) males. For SAH, crude incidence was 13.4/100,000/year, age-standardised incidence was 10.8/100,000/year. Familial history was observed in 30.0% of SAH patients. 5 patients (16.7%) died before treatment, 28-day case-fatality rate (CFR) for all patients was 23.3%. Overall and age-standardised incidence rates were similar to previous studies but higher among females and compared to neighbouring countries. A high occurrence of familial history was reported. SAH remains a serious condition in Greenland, as evidenced by five fatalities before treatment was administered.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2356889"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134107/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141093282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using latent class analysis to operationalize a wholistic assessment of Inuit health and well-being. 利用潜类分析对因纽特人的健康和福祉进行整体评估。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2322186
Morgen Bertheussen, Mylene Riva, Brittany Wenniserí Iostha Jock, Christopher Fletcher, Pierre Ayotte, Gina Muckle, Natalia Poliakova, Richard Bélanger
{"title":"Using latent class analysis to operationalize a wholistic assessment of Inuit health and well-being.","authors":"Morgen Bertheussen, Mylene Riva, Brittany Wenniserí Iostha Jock, Christopher Fletcher, Pierre Ayotte, Gina Muckle, Natalia Poliakova, Richard Bélanger","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2322186","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2322186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many indigenous cultures conceptualize health wholistically, whereby physical, mental, spiritual and relational dimensions of health are interconnected. Yet, quantitative approaches to studying Indigenous health remain anchored in western perspectives, that separate the dimensions of health. This paper aims to operationalize a wholistic indicator of health based on the IQI model of Inuit health. Variables from the 2017 Nunavik Health Survey (<i>N</i> = 1196) were selected based on their representativeness of IQI model. Exploratory Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was used to identify wholistic health profiles. Once participants assigned to their health profile, sociodemographic characteristics were compared across profiles, and multinomial regression models were used to examine the relationship between community-level social determinants of health and the profiles. The LCA revealed three health profiles, labelled as \"<i>excellent\"</i>, \"<i>good\"</i> and \"<i>fair\"</i> based on the distribution of answers to the indicators. Nunavimmiut in \"<i>excellent\"</i> and \"<i>good\"</i> health were more likely to: rate their health positively; be over 30 years old; be in a relationship; and have participated or volunteered in community events. Nunavimmiut in \"<i>fair</i>\" health tended to report lower levels of community cohesion, family relationships, and emotional support. Intergrating culturally relevant models of health can support improved health status assessments and identify opportunities for health promotion.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2322186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10930148/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140093883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 diabetes in Greenland - a qualitative interpretive description study. 格陵兰慢性阻塞性肺病或 2 型糖尿病患者的生活--定性解释性描述研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2023.2296706
Maja Hykkelbjerg Nielsen, Annesofie Lunde Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Lene Seibæk
{"title":"Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 diabetes in Greenland - a qualitative interpretive description study.","authors":"Maja Hykkelbjerg Nielsen, Annesofie Lunde Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Lene Seibæk","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2023.2296706","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2023.2296706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-communicable diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) represent major challenges for health systems all over the world. In an interview study, we explored patient experiences and perspectives of being diagnosed and living with COPD or T2D in Greenland. Participants (<i>n</i> = 24) were selected by purposeful sampling and recruited by phone. We conducted individual semi-structured interviews at the National Hospital in Nuuk and the four regional hospitals. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using interpretive description. Three themes emerged: shock and shame on receiving the diagnosis, coping with a changed life, and varying needs for care and communication. We found that being diagnosed with COPD or T2D required a rapid change in the participants' everyday lives and lifestyle behaviours. Some self-managed their disease well and were able to transfer their knowledge and integrate it into their daily lives, while others struggled to make lifestyle changes. Additionally, living with COPD or T2D could be related to silence and shame. The findings contribute to a better understanding of living with COPD or T2D in the Arctic region and the development of future, culturally-adapted patient education initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2296706"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10763871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138829611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of artificial intelligence to assess diabetic eye disease among the Greenlandic population. 利用人工智能评估格陵兰岛居民的糖尿病眼病。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2314802
Trine Jul Larsen, Maria Bråthen Pettersen, Helena Nygaard Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Henrik Lund-Andersen, Marit Eika Jørgensen, Stine Byberg
{"title":"The use of artificial intelligence to assess diabetic eye disease among the Greenlandic population.","authors":"Trine Jul Larsen, Maria Bråthen Pettersen, Helena Nygaard Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Henrik Lund-Andersen, Marit Eika Jørgensen, Stine Byberg","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2314802","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2314802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Retina fundus images conducted in Greenland are telemedically assessed for diabetic retinopathy by ophthalmological nurses in Denmark. Applying an AI grading solution, in a Greenlandic setting, could potentially improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of DR screening.<b>Method:</b> We developed an AI model using retina fundus photos, performed on persons registered with diabetes in Greenland and Denmark, using Optos® ultra wide-field scanning laser ophthalmoscope, graded according to ICDR.Using the ResNet50 network we compared the model's ability to distinguish between different images of ICDR severity levels in a confusion matrix.<b>Results:</b> Comparing images with ICDR level 0 to images of ICDR level 4 resulted in an accuracy of 0.9655, AUC of 0.9905, sensitivity and specificity of 96.6%.Comparing ICDR levels 0,1,2 with ICDR levels 3,4, we achieved a performance with an accuracy of 0.8077, an AUC of 0.8728, a sensitivity of 84.6% and a specificity of 78.8%. For the other comparisons, we achieved a modest performance.<b>Conclusion:</b> We developed an AI model using Greenlandic data, to automatically detect DR on Optos retina fundus images. The sensitivity and specificity were too low for our model to be applied directly in a clinical setting, thus optimising the model should be prioritised.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2314802"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10877649/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139740957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repeated freezing to very low temperatures does not impact the amount ejected from EpiPen® and Jext® adrenaline autoinjectors. 反复低温冷冻不会影响 EpiPen® 和 Jext® 肾上腺素自动注射器的喷射量。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2367273
Felix N R Wood, Rosemary Hartley, Rebecca Boys, Timothy Parham, Jonathon Lowe, Matthew Warner
{"title":"Repeated freezing to very low temperatures does not impact the amount ejected from EpiPen® and Jext® adrenaline autoinjectors.","authors":"Felix N R Wood, Rosemary Hartley, Rebecca Boys, Timothy Parham, Jonathon Lowe, Matthew Warner","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2367273","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2367273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has previously been shown that EpiPen® autoinjectors are likely to activate normally following up to five excursions to -25°C but data about the post-freezing performance of other brands of adrenaline autoinjectors has not previously been published. Additionally, conditions experienced by polar medics may be substantially colder than this and the performance of adrenaline autoinjectors following more extreme freeze-thaw cycles remains uncharacterised. Investigators in Antarctica and the United Kingdom performed laboratory testing on two brands of adrenaline autoinjector, EpiPen® and Jext® (12 devices of each type). A single freeze-thaw cycle involved freezing the device to -80°C then allowing it to come to room temperature. Devices were exposed to 0, 1, 5 or 15 freeze-thaw cycles. The mass of liquid ejected from each device, when activated, was then measured. No significant differences in the mass of the liquid ejected was found between the test groups. Multiple freeze-thaw cycles to -80°C are unlikely to significantly impact the amount of adrenaline solution expelled from EpiPen® and EpiPen® autoinjectors. This preliminary finding encourages further work investigating the safety and effectiveness of adrenaline autoinjectors after exposure to very low temperatures. This information would be valuable for future polar medics planning and delivering medical provision in extreme environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2367273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11182065/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141320897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventing type 2 diabetes among Indigenous youth: A systematic review of community-based interventions. 在土著青年中预防 2 型糖尿病:基于社区的干预措施系统回顾。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2320449
Shelley Spurr, Meridith Burles, Shannon Hyslop, Jill Bally, Carol Bullin, Amanda Froehlich Chow, Helen Tootoosis, Sarah Oosman
{"title":"Preventing type 2 diabetes among Indigenous youth: A systematic review of community-based interventions.","authors":"Shelley Spurr, Meridith Burles, Shannon Hyslop, Jill Bally, Carol Bullin, Amanda Froehlich Chow, Helen Tootoosis, Sarah Oosman","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2320449","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2320449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A systematic review was conducted to assess evidence on effectiveness of community-based interventions promoting wellbeing and prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) among Indigenous youth. A convergent, segregated, mixed methods approach was used, with six databases and four grey literature sites searched from inception to May 2022. Articles selected for inclusion were about community-based interventions related to T2D prevention with Indigenous youth that evaluated effectiveness or youth experience published in English. Reference lists were also searched for relevant sources. Seven quantitative research articles met the inclusion and quality assessment criteria. No qualitative articles were identified. The results were synthesised through narrative analysis, while meta-analysis was not possible due to heterogenous study designs. Common foci across interventions included promoting physical wellness, improving physical activity and healthy eating patterns, enhancing knowledge, and psychosocial wellness. Interventions deemed effective addressed multiple areas, were school-based, and operated for at least a year. Findings support multi-strategy, community-based interventions implemented over longer periods of time. However, gaps in research and reporting included the extent to which interventions are culturally informed and based on community-driven priorities. Future research should include Indigenous, mixed and qualitative methods and Indigenous-driven measures of success to better understand effectiveness in alignment with Indigenous worldviews.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2320449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10901188/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key recommendations and research priorities of the 2021 AMAP human health assessment. 2021 年 AMAP 人类健康评估的主要建议和研究重点。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2408057
Cheryl Khoury, Pál Weihe
{"title":"Key recommendations and research priorities of the 2021 AMAP human health assessment.","authors":"Cheryl Khoury, Pál Weihe","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2408057","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2408057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the last three decades, the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme has published five human health assessments. These assessments have summarised the current state of the science regarding environmental contaminants and human health in the Arctic. The 2021 Human Health Assessment Report had a particular focus on dietary transitions, in addition to human biomonitoring levels and trends, health effects, risk assessment methodologies, risk communication and multi-disciplinary approaches to contaminants research. The recommendations and research priorities identified in the latest assessment are summarised here to assist decision- and policy-makers in understanding and addressing the impacts of contaminants on human populations in the Arctic.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"2408057"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11451291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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