International Journal of Circumpolar Health最新文献

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Traditional food security and food sovereignty in the coastal region of South-Central Alaska. 阿拉斯加中南部沿海地区的传统粮食安全和粮食主权。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2359161
Joseph Nyholm, Amanda Walch, Leslie Redmond
{"title":"Traditional food security and food sovereignty in the coastal region of South-Central Alaska.","authors":"Joseph Nyholm, Amanda Walch, Leslie Redmond","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2359161","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2359161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A food assessment questionnaire was completed by Alutiiq and Eyak peoples of the Chugach Region of Alaska in 2016-2017. This questionnaire, conducted by the Chugach Regional Resource Commission, gathered 87 responses from adults residing in seven communities. The questions related to traditional food systems, food security, and food sovereignty and were organised into six sections: Community Food Resources, Diet and Health, Culture, Organisation and Governance, Food Resources, and Natural Resources and Environment. Nine questions directly addressed food sovereignty. Results revealed the importance of traditional food sources in the communities, foods that are not readily available or are difficult to access, resources that are useful to improve traditional food security, health problems that are perceived to be caused or exacerbated by the lack of traditional foods in the area, traditional foods commonly consumed, and barriers from accessing traditional foods. Additionally, recommendations for improving food systems and addressing barriers are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updated review on contaminant communication experiences in the circumpolar Arctic. 北极圈污染物传播经验的最新回顾。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2371623
Eva M Krümmel, Amanda D Boyd, Danielle Brandow, Michael Brubaker, Chris M Furgal, Robert Gerlach, Brian D Laird, Mélanie Lemire, Lisa L Loseto, Gert Mulvad, Shannon P O'Hara, Kristin Olafsdottir, Jennifer F Provencher, Mylène Ratelle, Arja Rautio, Kelly Skinner, Pál Weihe, Maria Wennberg
{"title":"Updated review on contaminant communication experiences in the circumpolar Arctic.","authors":"Eva M Krümmel, Amanda D Boyd, Danielle Brandow, Michael Brubaker, Chris M Furgal, Robert Gerlach, Brian D Laird, Mélanie Lemire, Lisa L Loseto, Gert Mulvad, Shannon P O'Hara, Kristin Olafsdottir, Jennifer F Provencher, Mylène Ratelle, Arja Rautio, Kelly Skinner, Pál Weihe, Maria Wennberg","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2371623","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2371623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arctic populations are amongst the highest exposed populations to long-range transported contaminants globally, with the main exposure pathway being through the diet. Dietary advice is an important immediate means to address potential exposure and help minimize adverse health effects. The objective of this work is to enable easier access to dietary advice and communication guidance on contaminants with a focus on the Arctic. This manuscript is part of a special issue summarizing the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme's Assessment 2021: Human Health in the Arctic. The information was derived with internet searches, and by contacting relevant experts directly. Results include risk communication efforts in European Arctic countries, effectiveness evaluation studies for several Arctic countries, experience of social media use, and the advantages and challenges of using social media in risk communication. We found that current risk communication activities in most Arctic countries emphasize the importance of a nutritious diet. Contaminant-related restrictions are mostly based on mercury; a limited amount of dietary advice is based on other contaminants. While more information on effectiveness evaluation was available, specific information, particularly from Arctic countries other than Canada, is still very limited.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250027/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 diabetes in Greenland - a qualitative interpretive description study. 格陵兰慢性阻塞性肺病或 2 型糖尿病患者的生活--定性解释性描述研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2023.2296706
Maja Hykkelbjerg Nielsen, Annesofie Lunde Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Lene Seibæk
{"title":"Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 diabetes in Greenland - a qualitative interpretive description study.","authors":"Maja Hykkelbjerg Nielsen, Annesofie Lunde Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Lene Seibæk","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2023.2296706","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2023.2296706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-communicable diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) represent major challenges for health systems all over the world. In an interview study, we explored patient experiences and perspectives of being diagnosed and living with COPD or T2D in Greenland. Participants (<i>n</i> = 24) were selected by purposeful sampling and recruited by phone. We conducted individual semi-structured interviews at the National Hospital in Nuuk and the four regional hospitals. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using interpretive description. Three themes emerged: shock and shame on receiving the diagnosis, coping with a changed life, and varying needs for care and communication. We found that being diagnosed with COPD or T2D required a rapid change in the participants' everyday lives and lifestyle behaviours. Some self-managed their disease well and were able to transfer their knowledge and integrate it into their daily lives, while others struggled to make lifestyle changes. Additionally, living with COPD or T2D could be related to silence and shame. The findings contribute to a better understanding of living with COPD or T2D in the Arctic region and the development of future, culturally-adapted patient education initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10763871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138829611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using latent class analysis to operationalize a wholistic assessment of Inuit health and well-being. 利用潜类分析对因纽特人的健康和福祉进行整体评估。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2322186
Morgen Bertheussen, Mylene Riva, Brittany Wenniserí Iostha Jock, Christopher Fletcher, Pierre Ayotte, Gina Muckle, Natalia Poliakova, Richard Bélanger
{"title":"Using latent class analysis to operationalize a wholistic assessment of Inuit health and well-being.","authors":"Morgen Bertheussen, Mylene Riva, Brittany Wenniserí Iostha Jock, Christopher Fletcher, Pierre Ayotte, Gina Muckle, Natalia Poliakova, Richard Bélanger","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2322186","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2322186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many indigenous cultures conceptualize health wholistically, whereby physical, mental, spiritual and relational dimensions of health are interconnected. Yet, quantitative approaches to studying Indigenous health remain anchored in western perspectives, that separate the dimensions of health. This paper aims to operationalize a wholistic indicator of health based on the IQI model of Inuit health. Variables from the 2017 Nunavik Health Survey (<i>N</i> = 1196) were selected based on their representativeness of IQI model. Exploratory Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was used to identify wholistic health profiles. Once participants assigned to their health profile, sociodemographic characteristics were compared across profiles, and multinomial regression models were used to examine the relationship between community-level social determinants of health and the profiles. The LCA revealed three health profiles, labelled as \"<i>excellent\"</i>, \"<i>good\"</i> and \"<i>fair\"</i> based on the distribution of answers to the indicators. Nunavimmiut in \"<i>excellent\"</i> and \"<i>good\"</i> health were more likely to: rate their health positively; be over 30 years old; be in a relationship; and have participated or volunteered in community events. Nunavimmiut in \"<i>fair</i>\" health tended to report lower levels of community cohesion, family relationships, and emotional support. Intergrating culturally relevant models of health can support improved health status assessments and identify opportunities for health promotion.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10930148/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140093883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of artificial intelligence to assess diabetic eye disease among the Greenlandic population. 利用人工智能评估格陵兰岛居民的糖尿病眼病。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2314802
Trine Jul Larsen, Maria Bråthen Pettersen, Helena Nygaard Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Henrik Lund-Andersen, Marit Eika Jørgensen, Stine Byberg
{"title":"The use of artificial intelligence to assess diabetic eye disease among the Greenlandic population.","authors":"Trine Jul Larsen, Maria Bråthen Pettersen, Helena Nygaard Jensen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Henrik Lund-Andersen, Marit Eika Jørgensen, Stine Byberg","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2314802","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2314802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Retina fundus images conducted in Greenland are telemedically assessed for diabetic retinopathy by ophthalmological nurses in Denmark. Applying an AI grading solution, in a Greenlandic setting, could potentially improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of DR screening.<b>Method:</b> We developed an AI model using retina fundus photos, performed on persons registered with diabetes in Greenland and Denmark, using Optos® ultra wide-field scanning laser ophthalmoscope, graded according to ICDR.Using the ResNet50 network we compared the model's ability to distinguish between different images of ICDR severity levels in a confusion matrix.<b>Results:</b> Comparing images with ICDR level 0 to images of ICDR level 4 resulted in an accuracy of 0.9655, AUC of 0.9905, sensitivity and specificity of 96.6%.Comparing ICDR levels 0,1,2 with ICDR levels 3,4, we achieved a performance with an accuracy of 0.8077, an AUC of 0.8728, a sensitivity of 84.6% and a specificity of 78.8%. For the other comparisons, we achieved a modest performance.<b>Conclusion:</b> We developed an AI model using Greenlandic data, to automatically detect DR on Optos retina fundus images. The sensitivity and specificity were too low for our model to be applied directly in a clinical setting, thus optimising the model should be prioritised.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10877649/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139740957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repeated freezing to very low temperatures does not impact the amount ejected from EpiPen® and Jext® adrenaline autoinjectors. 反复低温冷冻不会影响 EpiPen® 和 Jext® 肾上腺素自动注射器的喷射量。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2367273
Felix N R Wood, Rosemary Hartley, Rebecca Boys, Timothy Parham, Jonathon Lowe, Matthew Warner
{"title":"Repeated freezing to very low temperatures does not impact the amount ejected from EpiPen® and Jext® adrenaline autoinjectors.","authors":"Felix N R Wood, Rosemary Hartley, Rebecca Boys, Timothy Parham, Jonathon Lowe, Matthew Warner","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2367273","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2367273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has previously been shown that EpiPen® autoinjectors are likely to activate normally following up to five excursions to -25°C but data about the post-freezing performance of other brands of adrenaline autoinjectors has not previously been published. Additionally, conditions experienced by polar medics may be substantially colder than this and the performance of adrenaline autoinjectors following more extreme freeze-thaw cycles remains uncharacterised. Investigators in Antarctica and the United Kingdom performed laboratory testing on two brands of adrenaline autoinjector, EpiPen® and Jext® (12 devices of each type). A single freeze-thaw cycle involved freezing the device to -80°C then allowing it to come to room temperature. Devices were exposed to 0, 1, 5 or 15 freeze-thaw cycles. The mass of liquid ejected from each device, when activated, was then measured. No significant differences in the mass of the liquid ejected was found between the test groups. Multiple freeze-thaw cycles to -80°C are unlikely to significantly impact the amount of adrenaline solution expelled from EpiPen® and EpiPen® autoinjectors. This preliminary finding encourages further work investigating the safety and effectiveness of adrenaline autoinjectors after exposure to very low temperatures. This information would be valuable for future polar medics planning and delivering medical provision in extreme environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11182065/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141320897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracranial aneurysms in Greenland in the period 2018-2021: incidence, outcome and familial disposition. 2018-2021年期间格陵兰岛的蛛网膜下腔出血和颅内动脉瘤:发病率、结果和家族性。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2356889
Joo Roerholm Svendsen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, John Hauerberg, Ole Gredal
{"title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracranial aneurysms in Greenland in the period 2018-2021: incidence, outcome and familial disposition.","authors":"Joo Roerholm Svendsen, Michael Lynge Pedersen, John Hauerberg, Ole Gredal","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2356889","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2356889","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subarachnoid haemorrhages (SAH) caused by rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IA) are a severe condition. Earlier studies found a higher incidence of SAH in Greenlandic patients compared to Danish patients, with familial aggregation also higher in Greenland. However, updated data is lacking. To investigate the contemporary incidence, outcome, and familial disposition of SAH/IA in Greenlandic patients in 2018-2021. Greenlandic patients diagnosed with ruptured or unruptured IA (UIA) during 2018-2021 were included. Data was obtained from patient files, x-ray department, and discharge registry. Incidence rates were estimated as cases/100,000/year. Direct age-standardised incidence rates were calculated using WHO 2000-2025 as standards. Of 30 SAH patients, 20 (66.7%) were females, 10 (33.3%) males. Of 36 UIA patients, 27 (75.0%) were females, 9 (25.0%) males. For SAH, crude incidence was 13.4/100,000/year, age-standardised incidence was 10.8/100,000/year. Familial history was observed in 30.0% of SAH patients. 5 patients (16.7%) died before treatment, 28-day case-fatality rate (CFR) for all patients was 23.3%. Overall and age-standardised incidence rates were similar to previous studies but higher among females and compared to neighbouring countries. A high occurrence of familial history was reported. SAH remains a serious condition in Greenland, as evidenced by five fatalities before treatment was administered.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134107/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141093282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hysteroscopy needs of indigenous communities in Northern Quebec: a retrospective cohort study. 魁北克北部原住民社区对宫腔镜检查的需求:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2359162
Andrew Zakhari, Dong Bach Nguyen, Jessica Papillon Smith, Fady W Mansour, Srinivasan Krishnamurthy
{"title":"Hysteroscopy needs of indigenous communities in Northern Quebec: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Andrew Zakhari, Dong Bach Nguyen, Jessica Papillon Smith, Fady W Mansour, Srinivasan Krishnamurthy","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2359162","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2359162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aimed to determine the surgical output for patients from Nunavik undergoing transfer to an urban centre for hysteroscopy, and associated costs. We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients from the 14 villages of Nunavik transferred for hysteroscopic surgery from 2016 to 2021. Diagnoses, surgical intervention, and nature of the procedure were all extracted from the patient charts, and costs/length of stay obtained from logisticians and administrators servicing the Nunavik region. Over a 5-year period, 22 patients were transferred from Nunavik for hysteroscopy, of which all were elective save one. The most common diagnosis was endometrial or cervical polyp and the most common procedure was diagnostic hysteroscopy. The average cost for patient transfer and lodging to undergo hysteroscopy in Montreal ranged from $6,000 to $15,000 CDN. On average, 4-5 patient transfers occur annually for hysteroscopy, most commonly for management of endometrial polyps, at a cost of $6,000 to $15,000 CDN, suggesting the need to investigate local capacity building in Nunavik and assess cost-effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134083/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Funding the pandemic response for Indigenous Peoples: an equity-based analysis of COVID-19 using a Health Equity Impact Assessment (HEIA) Indigenous lens tool. 为土著人民的大流行病应对措施提供资金:利用健康公平影响评估(HEIA)土著透镜工具对 COVID-19 进行基于公平的分析。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2361987
Sean A Hillier, Elias Chaccour, Hamza Al-Shammaa, Bernice Downey, Laura C Senese, Jill Tinmouth, Naana Afua Jumah
{"title":"Funding the pandemic response for Indigenous Peoples: an equity-based analysis of COVID-19 using a Health Equity Impact Assessment (HEIA) Indigenous lens tool.","authors":"Sean A Hillier, Elias Chaccour, Hamza Al-Shammaa, Bernice Downey, Laura C Senese, Jill Tinmouth, Naana Afua Jumah","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2361987","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2361987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the allocation of COVID-19 funding for Indigenous Peoples in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States during the pandemic's first wave. Indigenous communities, already facing health disparities, systemic discrimination, and historical forces of colonisation, found themselves further vulnerable to the virus. Analysing the funding policies of these countries, we employed a Health Equity Impact Assessment (HEIA) tool and an Indigenous Lens Tool supplement to evaluate potential impacts. Our results identify three major funding equity issues: unique health and service needs, socioeconomic disparities, and limited access to community and culturally safe health services. Despite efforts for equitable funding, a lack of meaningful consultation led to shortcomings, as seen in Canada's state of emergency declaration and legal disputes in the United States. New Zealand stood out for integrating Māori perspectives, showcasing the importance of consultation. The study calls for a reconciliation-minded path, aligning with Truth and Reconciliation principles, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and evolving government support. The paper concludes that co-creating equitable funding policies grounded in Indigenous knowledge requires partnership, meaningful consultation, and organisational cultural humility. Even in emergencies, these measures ensure responsiveness and respect for Indigenous self-determination.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11172235/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orientation affects the integrity of glass ampoules of 1 in 1000 adrenaline on exposure to very low temperatures. 在极低的温度下,方向会影响 1:1000 肾上腺素玻璃安瓿的完整性。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2309756
Felix N R Wood, Jason Hicks, Rhiannon Wilkinson, Rosemary Hartley, Jonathon Lowe
{"title":"Orientation affects the integrity of glass ampoules of 1 in 1000 adrenaline on exposure to very low temperatures.","authors":"Felix N R Wood, Jason Hicks, Rhiannon Wilkinson, Rosemary Hartley, Jonathon Lowe","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2309756","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2309756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In very cold environments, it may be burdensome or impossible for the polar medic to prevent medicines from freezing. We sought to investigate whether orientation affected the risk that glass ampoules of 1 in 1000 adrenaline, an important emergency drug, would break during freezing and subsequent thawing. Ampoules of adrenaline were orientated either upright, horizontally or inverted. They were exposed to freezing temperatures (-25°C or -80°C) and then allowed to thaw. A crossover design was used whereby the orientation of unbroken ampoules was changed for the next trial. No ampoules broke when frozen at -25°C and then thawed. When this was repeated at -80°C, ampoules reliably broke unless they were upright with no liquid in the top part of the ampoule. Upright orientation prevents the breakage of glass ampoules of 1 in 1000 adrenaline rapidly frozen at -80°C. The polar medic may consider storing ampoules upright if they are to be exposed to very low temperatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10829818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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