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Dynamical Disequilibrium, Transformation, and the Evolution and Development of Sustainable Worldviews 动态不平衡、转变与可持续世界观的演变与发展
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2013-09-11 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-2077-3.CH004
L. Gabora, M. Merrifield
{"title":"Dynamical Disequilibrium, Transformation, and the Evolution and Development of Sustainable Worldviews","authors":"L. Gabora, M. Merrifield","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-2077-3.CH004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2077-3.CH004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter begins by outlining a promising, new theoretical framework for the process by which human culture evolves inspired by the views of complexity theorists on the problem of how life began. Elements of culture, like species, evolve over time; that is, they exhibit cumulative change that is adaptive in nature. By studying how biological evolution got started, we gain insight into not just the specifics of biological evolution, but also general insights into the initiation of any evolutionary process that may be applicable to culture. We then explore the implications of this new framework for culture on the transformative processes of individuals. Specifically, we will address what this emerging perspective on cultural evolution implies for to go about attaining a sustainable worldview; that is, a web of habits, understandings, and ways of approaching situations that is conducive to the development of a sustainable world.","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124055767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The Past, Present and Future of Cybernetics and Systems Research 控制论和系统研究的过去、现在和未来
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.17101/SYSTEMA.V1I3.213
C. Gershenson, P. Csermely, P. Érdi, H. Knyazeva, A. Laszlo
{"title":"The Past, Present and Future of Cybernetics and Systems Research","authors":"C. Gershenson, P. Csermely, P. Érdi, H. Knyazeva, A. Laszlo","doi":"10.17101/SYSTEMA.V1I3.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17101/SYSTEMA.V1I3.213","url":null,"abstract":"Cybernetics and Systems Research (CSR) were developed in the mid-twentieth century, offering the possibility of describing and comparing different phenomena using the same language. The concepts which originated in CSR have spread to practically all disciplines, many now used within the scientific study of complex systems. CSR has the potential to contribute to the solution of relevant problems, but the path towards this goal is not straightforward. This paper summarizes the ideas presented by the authors during a round table in 2012 on the past, present and future of CSR.","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127161199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Red Queen Coevolution on Fitness Landscapes 健身景观中的红皇后协同进化
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2013-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-41888-4_11
R. Solé, J. Sardanyés
{"title":"Red Queen Coevolution on Fitness Landscapes","authors":"R. Solé, J. Sardanyés","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-41888-4_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41888-4_11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130006543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Volunteered Geographic Information and Computational Geography: New Perspectives 志愿地理信息与计算地理:新视角
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2012-12-05 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2_8
B. Jiang
{"title":"Volunteered Geographic Information and Computational Geography: New Perspectives","authors":"B. Jiang","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2_8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2_8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129382290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Bio-Inspired Political Systems. Opening a Field 生物启发的政治系统。打开字段
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_97
Nathalie Mezza-Garcia
{"title":"Bio-Inspired Political Systems. Opening a Field","authors":"Nathalie Mezza-Garcia","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_97","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123003187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Complex Systems with Trivial Dynamics 具有平凡动力学的复杂系统
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2012-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_10
R. López-Ruiz
{"title":"Complex Systems with Trivial Dynamics","authors":"R. López-Ruiz","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124424551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Geometrical Derivation of Equilibrium Distributions in Some Stochastic Systems 一些随机系统平衡分布的几何推导
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.5772/46152
R. López-Ruiz, J. Sanudo
{"title":"Geometrical Derivation of Equilibrium Distributions in Some Stochastic Systems","authors":"R. López-Ruiz, J. Sanudo","doi":"10.5772/46152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/46152","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, we present a straightforward geometrical argument that in a certain way recalls us the equivalence between the canonical and the microcanonical ensembles in the thermodynamic limit for the particular context of physical sciences. In the more general context of homogeneous multi-agent systems, we conclude by highlighting the statistical equivalence of the volume-based and surface-based calculations in this type of systems.","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126891416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-organized stochastic tipping in slow-fast dynamical systems 慢-快动力系统的自组织随机引爆
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2012-07-12 DOI: 10.2140/MEMOCS.2013.1.129
Mathias Linkerhand, C. Gros
{"title":"Self-organized stochastic tipping in slow-fast dynamical systems","authors":"Mathias Linkerhand, C. Gros","doi":"10.2140/MEMOCS.2013.1.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/MEMOCS.2013.1.129","url":null,"abstract":"Polyhomeostatic adaption occurs when evolving systems try to achieve a target distribution function for certain dynamical parameters, a generalization of the notion of homeostasis. Here we consider a single rate encoding leaky integrator neuron model driven by white noise, adapting slowly its internal parameters, the threshold and the gain, in order to achieve a given target distribution for its time-average firing rate. For the case of sparse encoding, when the target firing-rated distribution is bimodal, we observe the occurrence of spontaneous quasi-periodic adaptive oscillations resulting from fast transition between two quasi-stationary attractors. We interpret this behavior as self-organized stochastic tipping, with noise driving the escape from the quasi-stationary attractors.","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129771765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Aggregation and Emergence in Agent-Based Models: A Markov Chain Approach 基于智能体模型的聚集与涌现:一种马尔可夫链方法
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2012-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_1
Sven Banisch, R. Lima, T. Araújo
{"title":"Aggregation and Emergence in Agent-Based Models: A Markov Chain Approach","authors":"Sven Banisch, R. Lima, T. Araújo","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116846017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Evolutionary Transitions and Top-Down Causation 进化转变和自上而下的因果关系
arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Pub Date : 2012-07-02 DOI: 10.7551/978-0-262-31050-5-CH038
S. Walker, Luis H. Cisneros, P. Davies
{"title":"Evolutionary Transitions and Top-Down Causation","authors":"S. Walker, Luis H. Cisneros, P. Davies","doi":"10.7551/978-0-262-31050-5-CH038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-31050-5-CH038","url":null,"abstract":"Top-down causation has been suggested to occur at all scales of biological organization as a mechanism for explaining the hierarchy of structure and causation in living systems. Here we propose that a transition from bottom-up to top-down causation -- mediated by a reversal in the flow of information from lower to higher levels of organization, to that from higher to lower levels of organization -- is a driving force for most major evolutionary transitions. We suggest that many major evolutionary transitions might therefore be marked by a transition in causal structure. We use logistic growth as a toy model for demonstrating how such a transition can drive the emergence of collective behavior in replicative systems. We then outline how this scenario may have played out in those major evolutionary transitions in which new, higher levels of organization emerged, and propose possible methods via which our hypothesis might be tested.","PeriodicalId":139082,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems","volume":"32 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130716766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
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