发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Delivery of a Group Hypnosis Protocol for Managing Chronic Pain in Outpatient Integrative Medicine. 在门诊中西医结合治疗慢性疼痛的小组催眠方案的交付。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2096455
Lindsey C McKernan, Michael T M Finn, Leslie J Crofford, A Gracie Kelly, David R Patterson, Mark P Jensen
{"title":"Delivery of a Group Hypnosis Protocol for Managing Chronic Pain in Outpatient Integrative Medicine.","authors":"Lindsey C McKernan,&nbsp;Michael T M Finn,&nbsp;Leslie J Crofford,&nbsp;A Gracie Kelly,&nbsp;David R Patterson,&nbsp;Mark P Jensen","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2096455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2096455","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although strong evidence exists for using individual hypnosis to treat pain, evidence regarding group applications is limited. This project evaluated changes in multiple outcome measures in persons with chronic pain treated with 8 weeks of group hypnosis. Eighty-five adults with diverse chronic pain etiologies completed an 8-session, structured group hypnosis treatment. Pain intensity, pain interference, and global health were evaluated at baseline, posttreatment, and 3- and 6-months posttreatment. Linear mixed effects models assessed changes in outcomes over time. In a model testing, all three outcome measures simultaneously, participants improved substantially from pre- to posttreatment and maintained improvement across follow-up. Analyses of individual outcomes showed significant pre- to posttreatment reductions in pain intensity and interference, which were maintained for pain intensity and continued to improve for pain interference across follow-up. The findings provide compelling preliminary evidence that a group format is an effective delivery system for teaching individual skills in using hypnosis for chronic pain management. Larger randomized controlled trials are warranted to demonstrate equivalence of outcomes between treatment modes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9420809/pdf/nihms-1821194.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9767465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Commentaries. 评论。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2095811
Gary Elkins
{"title":"Commentaries.","authors":"Gary Elkins","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2095811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2095811","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40422720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adjuvant Hypnotherapy for Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Pilot Study. 辅助催眠治疗妊娠剧吐:一项随机试验研究。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2098026
Seyda Efsun Ozgunay, Burcu Dincgez, Derya Karasu, Gulten Ozgen, Ibrahim Taymur, Sermin Eminoglu, Ilkay Ceylan
{"title":"Adjuvant Hypnotherapy for Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Pilot Study.","authors":"Seyda Efsun Ozgunay,&nbsp;Burcu Dincgez,&nbsp;Derya Karasu,&nbsp;Gulten Ozgen,&nbsp;Ibrahim Taymur,&nbsp;Sermin Eminoglu,&nbsp;Ilkay Ceylan","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2098026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2098026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hyperemesis gravidarum, which requires hospitalization in approximately 1% to 5% of patients, is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. This study investigated the effects of hypnosis on nausea, vomiting, use of antiemetic medications, and hospital stay among patients diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. Patients were randomized to receive either conventional therapy alone (control condition, <i>n</i> = 23) or adjuvant hypnotherapy plus conventional therapy (treatment group, <i>n</i> = 18). Sociodemographic data, severity of nausea, frequency of vomiting per day, rescue medications used, and length of hospital stay were recorded. Participants in the treatment group received 2 sessions of hypnosis and were instructed in daily self-hypnosis practice. Those in the control group received treatment as usual. Results from this study indicated that adjunctive use of hypnotherapy with patients diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum experienced significantly reduced severity of nausea and frequency of vomiting compared to treatment-as-usual alone. Also, hospital stay was found to be shorter in the treatment group as compared to the control group. These findings are encouraging and suggest it is feasible and potentially beneficial to include adjunctive hypnotherapy to treat hyperemesis gravidarum.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40615437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Proposed Task Force Hypnosis Efficacy Guidelines: The Role of Moderation and Mediation in Efficacy Trials. 催眠功效指南:调节与中介在功效试验中的作用。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2104647
Guy H Montgomery, Irving Kirsch
{"title":"The Proposed Task Force Hypnosis Efficacy Guidelines: The Role of Moderation and Mediation in Efficacy Trials.","authors":"Guy H Montgomery,&nbsp;Irving Kirsch","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2104647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2104647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypnosis interventions have too often failed to disseminate, in part because of the relatively few high-quality, randomized clinical trials. The Task Force proposes efficacy guidelines, which are intended to improve the quality of clinical hypnosis research and thereby increase dissemination of beneficial hypnosis interventions. However, the Task Force, in muddying the focus on efficacy with opinions about moderation and mediation, proposes guidelines that are likely to: (1) weaken efficacy findings; (2) increase participant mistrust; (3) make efficacy trials more cumbersome; and, (4) treat hypnosis as though it were something other than a time-honored form of talk therapy. While applauding the Task Force's intentions, the current recommendations could be changed to better accomplish their goal of increasing hypnosis dissemination and implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9420796/pdf/nihms-1821212.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9911936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The "Whack-a-Mole" Challenge of Hypnosis Research: A Commentary Regarding "Guidelines for the Assessment of Efficacy of Clinical Hypnosis Applications". 催眠研究的“打地鼠”挑战:评《临床催眠应用疗效评估指南》
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2104648
Michael D Yapko
{"title":"The \"Whack-a-Mole\" Challenge of Hypnosis Research: A Commentary Regarding \"Guidelines for the Assessment of Efficacy of Clinical Hypnosis Applications\".","authors":"Michael D Yapko","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2104648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2104648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this short commentary, the author acknowledges the merits of trying to establish treatment guidelines for the use of hypnosis in treatment and applauds the efforts and intentions of the <i>Task Force for Establishing Efficacy Standards for Clinical Hypnosis</i>. He identifies a few of the complex issues in trying to promote guidelines for conducting research and clinical practice in the domain of hypnosis; these include the difficulties in defining hypnosis and hypnotically-based interventions, the divergent ways hypnosis is applied in actual practice by clinicians who rely on their own understandings and biases in designing and delivering hypnosis, and the inevitable variations in skill level across practitioners. To their credit, the <i>Task Force</i> has considered these and other practical issues in their approach to formulating guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40555988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hypnobiome: A New, Potential Frontier of Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome-A Narrative Review of the Literature. 催眠生物组:肠易激综合征催眠治疗的一个新的、潜在的前沿——文献综述。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2094269
Giuseppe De Benedittis
{"title":"Hypnobiome: A New, Potential Frontier of Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome-A Narrative Review of the Literature.","authors":"Giuseppe De Benedittis","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2094269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2094269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing evidence suggests that the gut-brain axis may play a key role in health and disease via a bidirectional communication network involving neural and immunoendocrine pathways. This complex interplay deeply influences both gut microbiota and brain behavior. Pathobiome or gut dysbiosis is relevant for the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as IBS, chronic pain syndromes, and neurological and mental disorders. As a consequence, targeting the gut microbiota is emerging as a novel, effective therapeutic perspective. Among many treatment options, psychological interventions, including hypnosis, have been used to target the so-called psychobiome and its hypnotic analogue, i.e., hypnobiome, referring to their potential efficacy to modulate the mind-gut axis in IBS patients. A narrative review of the recent literature is provided and circumstantial evidence suggests that hypnobiome may represent a new promising frontier of hypnotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40575257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Personality Styles of Hypnosis-Practicing Dentists: A Brief Report. 人格类型的催眠-执业牙医:简要报告。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2097082
Burkhard Peter, Thomas G Wolf
{"title":"Personality Styles of Hypnosis-Practicing Dentists: A Brief Report.","authors":"Burkhard Peter,&nbsp;Thomas G Wolf","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2097082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2097082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional study used the Personality Style and Disorder Inventory (PSDI) via the internet to examine personality styles of random hypnosis society sample groups (German Society of Dental Hypnosis [DGZH, <i>n</i> = 418] and Milton Erickson Society of Clinical Hypnosis Germany Listserv [MEG, <i>n</i> = 490]) and compared these data of hypnosis practitioners (HYP samples) with 2 control samples of persons not interested in hypnosis (NONHYP samples): 1,027 psychotherapists from DACH countries (Germany, Austria, and Switzerland) and 3,392 people of the normal population of Germany. Results show that HYP-DGZH dentists were much more intuitive/schizotypal (<i>p < </i>.001), unselfish/self-sacrificing (<i>p < </i>.001), charming/histrionic (<i>p < </i>.001) and optimistic/rhapsodic (<i>p < </i>.001) than the HYP-MEG sample. All HYP-DGZH dentists also showed significantly elevated levels in these four personality styles compared with the levels of the NONHYP-DACH psychotherapists (<i>p < </i>.001), and elevated levels in intuitive/schizotypal, unselfish/self-sacrificing, and optimistic/rhapsodic compared with the NONHYP normal population. The intuitive/schizotypal values of the HYP-DGZH dentists were predominant. Within the limitations of the study, the presence of a specific personality profile in random samples of dentists who use hypnosis and are members of a professional hypnosis society suggests that a \"homo hypnoticus\" might also exist among dentists. However, this needs to be investigated in more detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40606785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Research to Clinical Practice. 从研究到临床实践
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2095813
Gary Elkins
{"title":"From Research to Clinical Practice.","authors":"Gary Elkins","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2095813","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2095813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The lead article of this issue of the International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (IJCEH) is a landmark report from an international task force that provides contemporary guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of clinical hypnosis interventions. This is a very important article that can inform clinical practice as well as future research. Further, this issue of the IJCEH includes a study of the role of hypnotizability in well-being and health which has implications for positive psychology interventions integrating clinical hypnosis. Also, another study in this issue of the IJCEH reports the impressive results from the one year follow-up from a randomized clinical trial of self-hypnosis and self-care among cancer patients. The findings from these studies point to the role of clinical hypnosis in well-being and self-care. Additional articles provide insights from virtual reality hypnosis in pain research and the relationship between beliefs and hypnotizability. The final article presents new research on the feasibility of an on-line hypnosis intervention for women with persistent pelvic pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40422718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Altered States of Consciousness during Exercise, Active-Alert Hypnosis, and Everyday Waking State. 运动时意识状态的改变、主动警觉催眠和日常清醒状态。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2093644
Eniko Kasos, Krisztian Kasos, Emese Józsa, Katalin Varga, Éva Bányai, András Költő, Attila Szabó
{"title":"Altered States of Consciousness during Exercise, Active-Alert Hypnosis, and Everyday Waking State.","authors":"Eniko Kasos,&nbsp;Krisztian Kasos,&nbsp;Emese Józsa,&nbsp;Katalin Varga,&nbsp;Éva Bányai,&nbsp;András Költő,&nbsp;Attila Szabó","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2093644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2093644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This retrospective study was a nonrandomized comparison of exercisers' (runners and participants of a spinning class) states of consciousness with subjects of active-alert hypnosis (AAH) and students in a class (control). Three hundred and seventy-five participants completed the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI). Runners, spinners, and participants of AAH scored higher on the <i>altered experience</i> and <i>altered state of awareness</i> dimensions of the PCI than the control group. Runners scored higher than participants of AAH and the control condition on the <i>rationality</i> dimension, and spinners scored higher than participants in the AAH condition. The AAH group scored lowest on the <i>self-awareness</i> dimension. On the <i>volitional control</i> dimension, the spinning and control groups scored significantly higher than the runner and AAH groups. The results suggest that exercise may lead to states of consciousness similar to AAH and thus increase responsiveness to a coach's training suggestions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40481170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Suggestions in Hypnosis to Aid Pain Education (SHAPE) in People with Chronic Low-Back Pain: A Pilot Feasibility Randomized, Controlled Trial. 催眠对慢性腰痛患者疼痛教育(SHAPE)的建议:一项试点可行性随机对照试验。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2105147
Brian W Pulling, Felicity A Braithwaite, G Lorimer Moseley, Mark P Jensen, Anne L J Burke, Kathryn L Collins, Melissa J Hull, Hannah G Jones, Allan M Cyna, Nicki Ferencz, Tasha R Stanton
{"title":"Suggestions in Hypnosis to Aid Pain Education (SHAPE) in People with Chronic Low-Back Pain: A Pilot Feasibility Randomized, Controlled Trial.","authors":"Brian W Pulling,&nbsp;Felicity A Braithwaite,&nbsp;G Lorimer Moseley,&nbsp;Mark P Jensen,&nbsp;Anne L J Burke,&nbsp;Kathryn L Collins,&nbsp;Melissa J Hull,&nbsp;Hannah G Jones,&nbsp;Allan M Cyna,&nbsp;Nicki Ferencz,&nbsp;Tasha R Stanton","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2022.2105147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2022.2105147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a debilitating and burdensome condition, and new treatment strategies are needed. This study aimed to evaluate (1) the feasibility of undertaking a controlled clinical trial investigating a novel intervention for people with CLBP: hypnotically reinforced pain science education, and (2) the acceptability of the intervention as rated by participants. <i>A priori</i> feasibility and intervention acceptability criteria were set. Twenty participants with CLBP were recruited and randomized to receive: (1) hypnotically delivered pain science education that utilizes hypnotic suggestions to enhance uptake of pain science concepts; or (2) pain science education with progressive muscle relaxation as an attention control. Twenty participants were recruited, however, not solely from the hospital waitlist as intended; community sampling was required (13 hospital, 7 community). Most criteria were met in the community sample but not the hospital sample. Protocol modifications are needed before progressing to a full scale randomized controlled trial for hypnotically reinforced pain science education. Improvements in relevant secondary outcomes paired with moderate-high treatment acceptability ratings are promising.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40711258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信