International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis最新文献

{"title":"Hypnosis and the Alleviation of Clinical Pain: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Leonard S Milling,&nbsp;Keara E Valentine,&nbsp;Lindsey M LoStimolo,&nbsp;Alyssa M Nett,&nbsp;Hannah S McCarley","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1920330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1920330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is the first comprehensive meta-analysis in approximately 20 years of all controlled studies of the use of hypnosis for relieving clinical pain. To be included, studies were required to utilize a between-subjects or mixed model design in which a hypnosis intervention was compared with a control condition in alleviating any form of clinical pain. Of 523 records screened, 42 studies incorporating 45 trials of hypnosis met the inclusion criteria. Our most conservative estimates of the impact of hypnosis on pain yielded mean weighted effect sizes of 0.60 (<i>p</i> ≤ .001) for 40 post trials and 0.61 (p ≤ .001) for 9 follow-up trials. These effect sizes fall in the medium range according to Cohen's guideline and suggest the average participant receiving hypnosis reduced pain more than about 73% of control participants. Hypnosis was moderated by the overall methodological quality of trials-the mean weighted effect size of the 19 post trials without high risk ratings on any of the Cochrane Risk of Bias dimensions was 0.77 (p ≤ .001). Hypnosis was also moderated by hypnotic suggestibility, with 6 post trials producing a mean weighted effect size of <i>r</i> = 0.53 (p ≤ .001). Our findings strengthen the assertion that hypnosis is a very efficacious intervention for alleviating clinical pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 3","pages":"297-322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1920330","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39034572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypnosis Intervention for Sleep Disturbance: Determination of Optimal Dose and Method of Delivery for Postmenopausal Women.","authors":"Gary Elkins,&nbsp;Julie Otte,&nbsp;Janet S Carpenter,&nbsp;Lynae Roberts,&nbsp;Lea' S Jackson,&nbsp;Zoltan Kekecs,&nbsp;Vicki Patterson,&nbsp;Timothy Z Keith","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1919520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1919520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep disturbances are a pervasive problem among postmenopausal women, with an estimated 40 to 64% reporting poor sleep. Hypnosis is a promising intervention for sleep disturbances. This study examined optimal dose and delivery for a manualized hypnosis intervention to improve sleep. Ninety postmenopausal women with poor sleep were randomized to 1 of 4 interventions: 5 in-person, 3 in-person, 5 phone, or 3 phone contacts. All received hypnosis audio recordings, with instructions for daily practice for 5 weeks. Feasibility measures included treatment satisfaction ratings and practice adherence. Sleep outcomes were sleep quality, objective and subjective duration, and bothersomeness of poor sleep. Results showed high treatment satisfaction, adherence, and clinically meaningful (≥ 0.5 <i>SD</i>) sleep improvement for all groups. Sleep quality significantly improved, <i>p</i> < .05, <i>η2 </i>= .70, with no significant differences between groups, with similar results for the other sleep outcomes across all treatment arms. Comparable results between phone and in-person groups suggest that a unique \"dose\" and delivery strategy is highly feasible and can have clinically meaningful impact. This study provides pilot evidence that an innovative hypnosis intervention for sleep (5 phone contacts with home practice) reduces the burden on participants while achieving maximum treatment benefit.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 3","pages":"323-345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1919520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39042402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recognition in Posthypnotic Amnesia, Revisited.","authors":"John F Kihlstrom","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1910827","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1910827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three experiments studied recognition during posthypnotic amnesia (PHA) employing confidence ratings rather than the traditional yes/no format. As the criterion for recognition was loosened, an increase in hits was accompanied by an increase in false alarms, especially to distractor items that were conceptually related to, or semantically associated with, targets. Nevertheless, hits exceeded false alarms at every level of confidence. In addition, amnesic subjects had difficulty identifying the particular list on which recognized items were presented for study or the correct order in which targets appeared on the study list. Taken together, these findings support the conclusion that successful recognition during PHA is more likely to be mediated by a priming-based feeling familiarity than conscious recollection.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 3","pages":"383-410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8222162/pdf/nihms-1691849.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38912133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neural Mechanisms of Hypnosis and Meditation-Induced Analgesia: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Giuseppe De Benedittis","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1917294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1917294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Meditation and hypnosis have both been found to attenuate pain; however, little is known about similarities and differences in the cognitive modulation of pain. Hypnotic and meditative states (e.g., mindfulness) reduce pain by sharing and overlapping multiple neuro-cognitive mechanisms, but they differ in many respects. While there are overlapping brain networks involved, the nature of these effects seems different. Both phenomena involve frontal modulation of pain-related areas. The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex appears to depend, in hypnosis, on the type of suggestion given and, in meditation, on the level of practice. Whereas the anterior cingulate cortex seems to be a key node in both hypnosis and meditation, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex appears to engage in hypnosis as a function of suggestion and, in meditation, as a function of proficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 3","pages":"363-382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1917294","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38879027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semantic Adaptation and Validation of the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C, in the Chilean Population.","authors":"Erik Álvarez-Mabán,&nbsp;Maritza Muñoz-Pareja,&nbsp;Bryan Chamorro-Velásquez,&nbsp;Daniel Montecinos-Recabal,&nbsp;Flor Pedreros-Cartes,&nbsp;Carla Sepúlveda-Leal","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1920835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1920835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the difficulties of evaluating hypnotizability in Chile is the limited existence of validated instruments. In this study, the Mexican version of Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C, was semantically adapted and validated. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 102 Chilean university students. The content validation was performed by 3 experts; the internal consistency was evaluated with KR-20. The difficulty of the items was measured with a difficulty index. The majority of the students were classified with high hypnotizability. The mean score obtained was 7.41 (<i>SD</i> = 1.84). The internal consistency was acceptable (KR-20 = 0.73). The item with the least difficulty was arm lowering, whereas the auditory hallucination was the item with the greatest difficulty. The survey showed metric properties to be considered as a valid and reliable instrument to measure the level of hypnotizability in the Chilean population.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 3","pages":"355-362"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1920835","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38967200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of a Self-Hypnotic Relaxation App on Pain and Anxiety in a Randomized Clinical Trial: Results and Considerations on the Design of Active and Control Apps.","authors":"Elvira V Lang,&nbsp;William Jackson,&nbsp;Paul Senn,&nbsp;Donavon Khosrow K Aroni,&nbsp;Matthew D Finkelman,&nbsp;Thomas A Corino,&nbsp;Graham Conway,&nbsp;Ronald J Kulich","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1883988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1883988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite an explosion of mobile app offerings for management of pain and anxiety, the evidence for effectiveness is scarce. Placebo-controlled trials are the most desirable but designing inactive placebo apps can be challenging. For a prospective randomized clinical trial with 72 patients in a craniofacial pain center, we created an app with self-hypnotic relaxation (SHR) for use with iOS and Android systems. A placebo background audio (BA) app was built with the same look and functionality. Both iOS and Android SHR apps alone and in comparison to the BA group significantly reduced pain and anxiety during the waiting-room time. The Android BA app significantly reduced anxiety but not pain. The iOS BA app affected neither pain nor anxiety, functioning as an ideal placebo. Usage analysis revealed that different default approaches of the iOS and Android devices accounted for the difference in results.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 2","pages":"277-295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1883988","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10810916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abstracts from the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 71st Annual Conference","authors":"Ciara Christensen, David B. Reid, B. Mccann, Amanda W. Calhoun","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2020.1858392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2020.1858392","url":null,"abstract":"s from the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 71 Annual Conference Virtual conference which took place October 14–18, 2020 Paper Abstracts and Session Descriptions Overall Meeting Co-Chairs: Ciara Christensen, PhD and David Reid, PsyD Scientific Program Scientific Program Co-Chairs: Barbara S. McCann, PhD and Vivek Datta, MD, MPH Presidential Symposium Hypnosis to Enhance and Augment Treatment Outcomes Faculty: Janna Henning, PsyD, JD; Mark Jensen, PhD; Gary Elkins, PhD, ABPP Discussant: Donald Moss, PhD The theme of this year’s conference is hypnosis to enhance and augment treatment outcomes. In this symposium, ways in which hypnosis enhances the treatment of traumatic stress, pain, and sleep problems are presented. The evidence base for these interventions will be examined as well. Specific presentations within this symposium include: ● Hypnotic Interventions to Enhance Evidence-Informed Treatment for Traumatic Stress Disorders (Janna Henning, PsyD, JD) ● Using Hypnosis to Enhance the Benefits of Cognitive Therapy on Pain Outcomes (Mark Jensen, PhD) ● Hypnosis Intervention for Sleep Disturbance: Surprising Results from a Clinical Trial (Gary Elkins, PhD, ABPP) Keynote Exploring the Neuroscience of Suggestion: From Words to Higher Vision Amir Raz, PhD, Professor, Director, Institute for Interdisciplinary Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences; Psychology School of Pharmacy, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA Cognitive science has scantily exploited suggestion as an experimental tool. This keynote address will outline how, for example, we can use suggestion to hinder lexical processing, language-based processing, and the modulation of speech parameters. This approach challenges dominant views (i.e., that word recognition is obligatory for proficient readers) and provides dramatic insights into top-down influences of suggestion on cognition, emotion, thought, and action. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS 2021, VOL. 69, NO. 1, 162–167 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2020.1858392 © 2021 International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis Invited Address Hypnosis and the Sunken Place: How Jordan Peele’s 2017 Movie, Get Out, Illustrates the Dehumanization and Silencing of Black Americans by White Society Amanda Calhoun, MD, MPH, Yale Child Study Center/Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA This presentation will discuss the movie, Get Out, and its use of hypnosis and the Sunken Place as a symbol of the silencing and dehumanization of Black Americans by the white majority. The presentation will go on to discuss the effects of racism on the mental and physical health of Black Americans and ways in which the mental health-care system plays a role in promoting institutionalized racism. Finally, the presentation will discuss actionables for mental health providers seeking to promote anti-racism in their clinical spaces. Keynote Making Clinical Hypnosis a Mainstrea","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 1","pages":"162 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2020.1858392","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45563112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Hypnotic Induction Profile (HIP) in Clinical Practice and Research.","authors":"John E Alexander,&nbsp;Katy H Stimpson,&nbsp;Jessie Kittle,&nbsp;David Spiegel","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1836646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1836646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Hypnotic Induction Profile (HIP) was developed as a brief, yet thorough, assessment of a person’s level of trait hypnotizability and their potential to experience a hypnotic state. The HIP quantitatively and qualitatively measures hynotizability by evaluating biological and sensorimotor experiences designed to assess 3 fundamental observable and measurable components of hypnosis: absorption, dissociation, and suggestibility through a guided assessment that takes 5 to 10 minutes. From conception, the HIP has been utilized in clinical settings to assess appropriateness for the use of hypnosis in treatment planning and research protocols to stratify research participants. The brevity, accessibility, and reliability of the HIP have allowed it to adapt, not only across settings but through media platforms as technology and remote delivery become increasingly incorporated in the field of hypnosis.","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 1","pages":"72-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1836646","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25309955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"German Norms of the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A (HGSHS:A) and Proposal of a 5-Item Short-Version (HGSHS-5:G).","authors":"Björn Riegel,&nbsp;Sven Tönnies,&nbsp;Ernil Hansen,&nbsp;Nina Zech,&nbsp;Sandra Eck,&nbsp;Anil Batra,&nbsp;Burkhard Peter","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1836645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1836645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A (HGSHS:A), is commonly used to test hypnotizability. There is still some controversy about what exactly hypnotizability is and whether and how it can be measured, especially by the HGSHS:A. Furthermore, a wider clinical use is limited, requiring a testing time of more than 1 hour. We analyzed the German HGSHS:A version for its factorial structure, item contribution, and item difficulty based on test data from six studies, including 1276 persons, to propose a shorter version of the HGSHS:A. We hereby present a 5-item version of the HGSHS:A (HGSHS-5:G), consisting of the challenge items, that was compared with an 11-item version (highly variable posthypnotic amnesia omitted). Age- and gender-specific norms was generated. The HGSHS-5: G showed high validity, reliability, and classification agreement. It reduces test time to 30 minutes thus facilitating wider use of hypnotizability testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 1","pages":"112-123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1836645","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25310009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypnotizability and the Natural Human Ability to Alter Experience.","authors":"Paul F Dell","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1834859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1834859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There seems to be a natural, human ability to alter one's experience that already exists - prior to and apart from any hypnotic induction. Individual differences in this ability range from low to high and are largely commensurate with the person's assessed hypnotizability. More importantly, these preexisting, individual differences in the ability to alter experience seem to be the \"substrate\" that enables each individual's response to hypnotic suggestions. It is proposed that, with some notable exceptions, the hypnosis field's understanding of hypnotizability has been hindered by theorists' (and clinicians') tendency to consider the instruments that reveal hypnotic phenomena (i.e., hypnosis and suggestions) to be explanatory concepts.</p>","PeriodicalId":13896,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis","volume":"69 1","pages":"7-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1834859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25310004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}