2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)最新文献

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Electromagnetic Wave Exposure Level from Mobile Base Station Around Residential Area 住宅附近移动基站的电磁波暴露水平
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344783
M. F. Alahidin, N. Zakaria, Z. I. Khan, N. E. Abd Rashid, K. K. M. Shariff, S. A. E. Ab Rahim
{"title":"Electromagnetic Wave Exposure Level from Mobile Base Station Around Residential Area","authors":"M. F. Alahidin, N. Zakaria, Z. I. Khan, N. E. Abd Rashid, K. K. M. Shariff, S. A. E. Ab Rahim","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344783","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the mobile phone has become the most significant device in our daily lives. The increasing mobile phone users have an effect on the increase in the number of base stations or cell towers. Thus the problem arises due to concerns from residential regarding electromagnetic radiation produced by the base station. A measurement for electrical field strength and magnetic field was done at Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam campus and the other four points around Shah Alam city. Measurements were taken by using TS-EMF equipment for two weeks duration with a different time interval. The equipment was placed 50 meters from the base station with a height of 2 meters above the ground. From the results obtained, the residential exposure varies from 0.83 V/m to 7.3 V/m with the maximum value of radiation level recorded at the dense area at night.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121324824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ku / Ka Band Wireless Applications 用于Ku / Ka波段无线应用的新型双频微带贴片天线
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344739
S. Vignesh, R. Pandhare, D. Yadav
{"title":"A Novel Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ku / Ka Band Wireless Applications","authors":"S. Vignesh, R. Pandhare, D. Yadav","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344739","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes a novel 12 GHz / 32 GHz dual band antenna design for Ka and Ku band application. The proposed antenna has been Electro-magnetically coupled at various points to improve its parameters. The design has a Tri-band type structure at center which is Electro-magnetically coupled at its base and further connected to the feed line of the antenna. A small rectangular patch has been embedded above the central Tri-band structure. The outer rectangular boundary of the design has been divided into two equal parts which looks like inverted U shape structure with a rectangular slot on the ground along with a Defected Ground Structure (DGS). The central Tri-band structure resonates in the Ku band region and the embedded rectangular structure makes antenna resonates in the Ka band simultaneously. The overall structure has a compact footprint of 35mmx25mm. The antenna has been simulated using Computer Simulated Software (CST) and various parameters and results have been recorded. Since the antenna has excellent Radiation characteristics with acceptable Gain and Directivity and has an even distribution of Surface current across the surface of the antenna. The proposed antenna has an excellent viability for wireless applications which demand small size, good Directivity, Gain and excellent radiation characteristics.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115994064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Effects of Fabric Thickness and Human Phantom to Wearable Textile Antenna Performance 织物厚度和人影对可穿戴纺织品天线性能的影响研究
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344785
A. Pazil, N. Rahman, N. Ramli, R. A. Awang
{"title":"Study on the Effects of Fabric Thickness and Human Phantom to Wearable Textile Antenna Performance","authors":"A. Pazil, N. Rahman, N. Ramli, R. A. Awang","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344785","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a preliminary study on the effects of various thicknesses to textile antenna performance in free space and on-body application using felt as the substrate. Three antenna structures named Antenna 1, 2 and 3 with substrate thickness varies of 3 mm, 6 mm and 9 mm respectively are simulated without and with human muscle tissue phantom using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). A significant gain improvements are observed in both Antenna 2 and 3 from Antenna 1 design in both assessed conditions. The proposed antenna structures show a minimal frequency detuning for on-body application which indicates their suitability for consideration as wearable instrument.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127907192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detecting Pathological Changes in the Brain Due to Alzheimer Disease Using Numerical Microwave Signal Analysis 用数值微波信号分析检测阿尔茨海默病引起的脑病理变化
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344758
R. Ullah, T. Arslan
{"title":"Detecting Pathological Changes in the Brain Due to Alzheimer Disease Using Numerical Microwave Signal Analysis","authors":"R. Ullah, T. Arslan","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344758","url":null,"abstract":"Microwave techniques are being investigated to detect various biological conditions such as cancer, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorder due to ease of accessibility and lower cost. This paper presents initial results on the use of microwave signal analysis for the detection of Plaque and tangles changes in the brain caused by Alzheimer's disease. Various brain phantoms are created using a commercial microwave design suite to mimic different stages of Alzheimer especially pathological changes caused by beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain. These phantoms are penetrated with an array of six monopole directional antennas and the reflected signals are stored and analysed. Numerical signal analysis for different stages of Alzheimer disease shows that there are significant variations due to Plaque and tangles in the brain. These preliminary results also show that microwave imaging can be used for the detection of Alzheimer disease at initial stages.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132879477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Shielding Efficiency Study of Sodium Based Chitosan Polymer with Different Types of Filler 不同填料对钠基壳聚糖聚合物屏蔽效能的研究
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344779
N.N. Mazu, M. Majid, N. Osman, J. Liew, M. M. Ramli
{"title":"Shielding Efficiency Study of Sodium Based Chitosan Polymer with Different Types of Filler","authors":"N.N. Mazu, M. Majid, N. Osman, J. Liew, M. M. Ramli","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344779","url":null,"abstract":"Sodium based chitosan (CH/Na) polymer was prepared with four different fillers and the suitability for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding were tested based on its electrical conductivity and shielding efficiency. The sodium based chitosan polymer was prepared by mixing the chitosan powder with sodium ion solution (Na) and the selected filler was added to the mixture in order to further improve the electrical properties of the composite. The fillers selected for this work were Copper (II) Selenite (CuSe), Iron (III) oxide (Fe3O4), Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Fe-doped ZnO (FeZnO). Results show that using the Na and additional filler will increase the conductivity of pure chitosan film from reported 10−4 µS/cm to 10−5 S/cm. The CH/Na polymer with CuSe filler shows the highest electrical conductivity at 5.23×10-5 S/cm, followed by Fe3O4, ZnO and FeZnO. The CH/Na/CuSe polymer are also tested at different thickness with a high of 1.5 dB of shielding obtained. Increasing the (w/v)% of CuSe further increased the shielding efficiency to up to 19.55 dB.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132544042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrical Characterization of Material Thickness Based on Free Space Method Using Patch Antennas 基于自由空间法的贴片天线材料厚度电特性研究
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344736
N. A. Malek, N. Saidin, K. Ali, Z. Abidin, Abdullah Hakim, S. Mohamad
{"title":"Electrical Characterization of Material Thickness Based on Free Space Method Using Patch Antennas","authors":"N. A. Malek, N. Saidin, K. Ali, Z. Abidin, Abdullah Hakim, S. Mohamad","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344736","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates electrical characterization (such as permittivity and permeability) of materials using the free space method. The technique employs a simulation design using full wave software CST consisted of two slotted patch antennas at 2.4 GHz and a slab of FR4 that has been placed in between of the antennas. The S parameters (S11 and S21) were extracted from simulation and the electrical characteristics of FR4 were calculated using Nicolson-Ross-Weir (NRW) and Smith methods. It comes to the knowledge that the NRW technique has limitation in terms of material thickness which affects the value of permittivity and permeability of materials. Thus, a comparison has been made between these two methods by varying the material thickness of FR4 versus its permittivity and permeability. The thickness was varied from 5mm to 60mm. It was observed that these two techniques produce similar values of permittivity and permeability when the thickness has been varied up to 50 mm but differs when it was greater than 50 mm. On top of that, this paper also investigates the slotted patch antenna as a potential of RF sensor to investigate the unknown materials at 2.4 GHz.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128520795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Use a Graphical Programming Language in Functional Safety, using the Example of Lab VIEW 如何在功能安全中使用图形化编程语言,以Lab VIEW为例
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344729
N. Berezowski, M. Haid
{"title":"How to Use a Graphical Programming Language in Functional Safety, using the Example of Lab VIEW","authors":"N. Berezowski, M. Haid","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344729","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the current state of research into developing recommendations for applying graphical full variability programming languages (FVL) in safety-related system developments. The story's basis presents an analysis of existing safety-related standards to understand implementation in text-based programming environments and fulfill application requirements. Based on the study, we created a list of different methods and procedures. You will find the implementation in a graphical language to meet all these requirements in the following. Therefore, the core of this work essentially provides the development and validation of recommendations for graphical programming languages to meet applicable standards and guidelines. The result of this development will be an architecture and will give recommendations for programming guidelines. Finally, we want to use the received proposals for a particular graphical programming language to provide practical proof of feasibility. Suggestions apply to the concrete development environment LabView with the programming language G. Implementation, validation, and verification in an evaluation project using unique methods from the standards has been planned.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124155983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure for Microstrip Antenna Gain Enhancement at WLAN Band 无线局域网微带天线增益增强的电磁带隙结构
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344778
Y. Alnaiemy, L. Nagy
{"title":"Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure for Microstrip Antenna Gain Enhancement at WLAN Band","authors":"Y. Alnaiemy, L. Nagy","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344778","url":null,"abstract":"An array of 5 × 5 Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure based on the conventional microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for gain enhancement is presented in this paper. A single-layer of EBG structure mounted on semi-flexible FR-4 substrate and located above the radiating antenna patch with 70 mm. The proposed antenna based on the EBG structure is operating at 2.45 GHz for WLAN applications. CST MWS is utilized to evaluate the S11, matching impedance, resonant frequency, bandwidth, gain, and far-field radiation patterns. Parametric studies for the antenna design parameters with and without EBG planar array structure are investigated to obtain the optimal antenna performance at 2.45 GHz. The optimal antenna design based on the EBG array is fabricated on FR-4 substrate with maximum dimensions of 2.13λo × 2.13λo × 0.013λo mm3. It is noteworthy that introduced the EBG configuration significantly improves the antenna gain from 6.3 dBi to 13.4 dBi due to emerging the radiation beams towered the desired direction. Another achievement after adding the EBG structure is improving the aperture efficiency from 8.7% to 45.1% and increased the bandwidth by 18 MHz and enhanced the Half Power Beam Width (HPBW) from 77.1° to 42.1° and 118.9° to 35.8° along the elevation (θ) and azimuth directions (θ), respectively.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133673481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Advantages of Substituting Decoupling Capacitors on PWB with Embedded Capacitance Technology 嵌入式电容技术替代PWB上去耦电容的优势
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344735
Chang Fei Yee
{"title":"The Advantages of Substituting Decoupling Capacitors on PWB with Embedded Capacitance Technology","authors":"Chang Fei Yee","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344735","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the importance of power delivery network (PDN) with minimal level of impedance on the printed wiring board (PWB) with multi-Gigabit signal transmission and the effect of embedded capacitance material (ECM) in reducing the PDN impedance across the wideband range. The advantages of applying ECM versus discrete decoupling capacitors on compact PWB in terms of physical real estate and power integrity are also introduced. The work to investigate the feasibility of ECM substituting the discrete decoupling capacitors was implemented in two stages. In the first stage, the power integrity simulation was performed to analyze the PDN impedance of the power net of interest. In the second stage, the physical measurement of simultaneous switching noise (SSN) of the power rail of interest and the eye diagram of the Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) signal at 2.5 Gbps are carried out using oscilloscope. The jitter and SSN are diminished by 19 % and 9.3 % respectively when the PWB is laminated with ECM. Hence, the ECM is capable to serve as an alternative to the decoupling capacitors and facilitates the miniaturization of the PWB.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134490750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Large NF UHF RFID Segmented Loop Antenna with Parasitic Coplanar Slot Loop 带寄生共面槽环的大型NF - UHF RFID分段环天线
2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344737
M. William, H. Hammad
{"title":"Large NF UHF RFID Segmented Loop Antenna with Parasitic Coplanar Slot Loop","authors":"M. William, H. Hammad","doi":"10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFM50841.2020.9344737","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes an enlarged segmented loop antenna for ultra-high frequency (UHF) near field (NF) radio frequency identification (RFID) applications. The proposed antenna is based on a compact interdigital capacitor embedded periodically into a groundless loop. A coplanar slot loop is also deployed as a parasitic element enabling the loop antenna to generate a strong uniform magnetic field within a perimeter of up to 3.22 times the free space operation wavelength λ at 0.915 GHz. A practical prototype of a rectangular loop with an interrogation area 1.027λ ×0.44λ was fabricated for experimental testing. The measurements concluded a 100% read range of 26 mm above the antenna surface for commercially available loop-based UHF RFID tags.","PeriodicalId":138339,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM)","volume":"53 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132026784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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