International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics最新文献

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A Novel Device for Safe Trocar Insertion in Laparoscopic Surgery Based on the Insertion Force Characteristics 一种基于插入力特性的腹腔镜手术套管针安全插入装置
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.1-8
Junpeng Sun, Kotaro Tadano
{"title":"A Novel Device for Safe Trocar Insertion in Laparoscopic Surgery Based on the Insertion Force Characteristics","authors":"Junpeng Sun, Kotaro Tadano","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.1-8","url":null,"abstract":"Overshooting of trocar insertion in laparoscopic surgery has been extensively cited as a major cause of surgical injuries. Besides, the complexity and large insertion force of the current handheld insertion method also increase the risk of overshooting and difficulty for novices or female operators. Hence, we developed this trocar insertion device to make trocar insertion easier and safer. The device is designed easy to handle and trocar-assembling. And we used negative pressure and pneumatic cylinders to lift the abdominal wall and two motors to drive the trocar insertion. In addition, we interpreted the characteristics of insertion force and proposed an algorithm to detect whether it has penetrated out. With this algorithm the device can stop inserting automatically and immediately. The development of this device realized the automation of trocar insertion. It reduced the demand for operators and improved the safety of this procedure.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90294851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glucose, TSS and nutrient content of dates, mango, apple and banana: A comparative study 枣、芒果、苹果和香蕉的葡萄糖、TSS与营养成分的比较研究
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.6
A. Hossain
{"title":"Glucose, TSS and nutrient content of dates, mango, apple and banana: A comparative study","authors":"A. Hossain","doi":"10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.6","url":null,"abstract":"Dates, mango, apple and banana fruitsare the prime fruit crops in Saudi Arabia as well as all of the world. Fruit is mostly used as fruit, juice and source of different types of food products. These are traditional and common fruit with the health benefits and nutritional value. The study was carried out to investigate the carbohydrate content as represented by glucose, total soluble solids and micromacro nutrient content in different fruits. Ten fruit of dates, banana, apple and mango were thoroughly washed with distilled water, cut using a sterile knife and were blended. Then the juice samples were filtered and kept in the freezer to analyze. Fruit glucose content was found higher in dates and apple than in mango and banana. However, pH content was found higher in dates and banana than in mango and apple. Moreover, total soluble solids (TSS) content was the highest in dates. P, Ca and K content were higher in dates compared to the mango, apple and banana. Mg content was the highest in banana. Comparatively more micronutrient was found in dates than in mango, banana and apple. The highest correlation was found in dates with glucose and fruits varieties. The results conclude that dates and banana contain better biochemical (glucose, TSS and pH) than apple and mango as well as nutrient content was better in dates and mango than banana and apple.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76594144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the antifungal activities of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum) on fungi isolated from guinea corn 大蒜(Allium sativum)提取物对豚鼠玉米分离真菌的抑菌活性评价
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i2a.11
Adamu Bb, A. Tt
{"title":"Evaluation of the antifungal activities of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum) on fungi isolated from guinea corn","authors":"Adamu Bb, A. Tt","doi":"10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i2a.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i2a.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83715191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Registration of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Image and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Data 正电子发射断层扫描(PET)图像与功能近红外光谱(NIRS)数据的配准
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.9-19
F. Nasir, Asuka Kikuchi, S. Watanuki, M. Miyake, M. Tashiro, H. Watabe
{"title":"Registration of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Image and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Data","authors":"F. Nasir, Asuka Kikuchi, S. Watanuki, M. Miyake, M. Tashiro, H. Watabe","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.9-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.1.9-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83144287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vallaris solanacea: A rich source for biopharmaceuticals 缬草:生物制药的丰富来源
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.1
A. .
{"title":"Vallaris solanacea: A rich source for biopharmaceuticals","authors":"A. .","doi":"10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"83 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91454970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heavy metals, and their effects on human health 重金属及其对人体健康的影响
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.2
A. .
{"title":"Heavy metals, and their effects on human health","authors":"A. .","doi":"10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81436306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the antifungal activities of Zingiber officinale on fungi isolated from contaminated maize 生姜对污染玉米真菌的抑菌活性评价
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i2a.10
Oyedokun N, Ideh R, Ahmadu H, A. Tt, Adamu Bb, Oyewole Oa
{"title":"Evaluation of the antifungal activities of Zingiber officinale on fungi isolated from contaminated maize","authors":"Oyedokun N, Ideh R, Ahmadu H, A. Tt, Adamu Bb, Oyewole Oa","doi":"10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i2a.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i2a.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77589720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the Efficiency of Martial Arts by Studying the Fighting Techniques’ Biomechanics 从格斗技术的生物力学研究提高武术的效率
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.2.90-99
Daniel Miu, Diamanta Mihaela Visan, D. Bucur, Razvanliviu Petre
{"title":"Improving the Efficiency of Martial Arts by Studying the Fighting Techniques’ Biomechanics","authors":"Daniel Miu, Diamanta Mihaela Visan, D. Bucur, Razvanliviu Petre","doi":"10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.2.90-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/IJBBB.2019.9.2.90-99","url":null,"abstract":"Considering that we live in a world where the number of aggressions is steadily increasing, it is becoming increasingly necessary to improve self-defense techniques that allow us to keep up with the existing threats. One way to achieve this goal is to study the biomechanics of the martial arts techniques. The present paper presents a comparative study on how to make Krav-Maga and Karate-Do martial arts techniques more effective, this being an extension of the results obtained by the authors and published in previous studies. Starting from the hypothesis that plantar pressure is a factor that can indicate the efficiency of a stroke in techniques which are characteristic of martial arts, it was intended to correlate it with the position of the executant, a position which influences the value of the punching and kicking speed. In order to verify this hypothesis, there were studied three types of techniques from the two martial arts, seven repetitions of each type. Techniques were studied both at the beginning of the training and after correcting the position of the athlete, this being possible after sustained training. The obtained results confirmed the hypothesis from which the study started, this fact leading to better efficiency of the studied techniques. It is obvious that the presented method can also be used in other martial arts, the performance of executants being greatly improved.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73522568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Growth of Escherichia coli in media containing different carbohydrates 大肠杆菌在不同碳水化合物培养基中的生长
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.3
R. Alvin, Ambita Dave, Batalon Jamie Louise, Aba Berna Lou, Cortes Angelbert, Macabecha Cherray Gabrielle, M. Andrew
{"title":"Growth of Escherichia coli in media containing different carbohydrates","authors":"R. Alvin, Ambita Dave, Batalon Jamie Louise, Aba Berna Lou, Cortes Angelbert, Macabecha Cherray Gabrielle, M. Andrew","doi":"10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26646536.2019.v1.i1a.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88518464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Three-Layer Microfluidic Kidney Chip for Drug Nephrotoxicity Test 用于药物肾毒性试验的三层微流控肾芯片
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.4.237-247
L. Yin, Hongbo Zhang, Shih-Mo Yang, Wenjun Zhang
{"title":"A Three-Layer Microfluidic Kidney Chip for Drug Nephrotoxicity Test","authors":"L. Yin, Hongbo Zhang, Shih-Mo Yang, Wenjun Zhang","doi":"10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.4.237-247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17706/ijbbb.2019.9.4.237-247","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, in the preclinical and clinical studies of drugs, cell culture in petri dishes and animal experiments still can’t adequately reflect the effects of new drugs on human kidneys, which highlights a great need to develop a model with high accuracy to recapitulate organ function in vitro. Here, a three-layer microfluidic kidney chip that can be used to mimic the structure and function of kidneys by integrating polydimethyl siloxy (PDMS) microfluidic channels and porous membranes. We also developed a supporting microfluidic culture platform for the long-term culture of kidney cells. On this basis, two types of cell lines (renal proximal tubular epithelial cells, RPTECs, and peritubular capillary endothelial cells, PCECs) and three types of drugs (ciplatin, DDP, gentamycin, GM, and cyclosporine A, CsA) were used for accurate assessment of drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Considered of the effects of time, we also tested two dosing regimens of GM. Cells were under the fluidic shear stress of continuous flow to mimic the pharmacokinetics of single injection and continuous infusion. Unlike in petri dishes, cells cultured in the microfluidic kidney chips had a better performance on both the cell growth and the drug nephrotoxicity evaluation. The microfluidic devices presented here may be useful to mimic the renal tubular system in vitro for evaluating drug nephrotoxicity during preclinical studies.","PeriodicalId":13816,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84619784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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