FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy最新文献

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Overview of Agricultural Trade in Malaysia 马来西亚农业贸易概览
FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.56669/qqtr1622
R. A. Dardak
{"title":"Overview of Agricultural Trade in Malaysia","authors":"R. A. Dardak","doi":"10.56669/qqtr1622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56669/qqtr1622","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia is a trading nation. Malaysia has been recognized as one of the 25 most active trading nations in the world. The volume of trading (export and import) by Malaysia has reached more than RM1.5 trillion (US$0.357 trillion) level in 2015, and keeps increasing every year. Export of agricultural commodities such as palm oil, rubber and agro-food (fruits, vegetable, fisheries and livestock) contributes more than RM67.00 billion (US$15.95 billion) to Malaysia’s revenue in 2018. The value of agricultural trade by Malaysia is expected to increase due to higher demand by traditional and new markets in the world. Malaysia adopts the free trading regimes and opens its market to international business. At the same time, Malaysia sets policies and initiatives that could facilitate agricultural trade and protect the domestic industries. Among the initiatives that could facilitate international trade are the introduction of the national Policy for Development and implementation of regulation, modernization of Customs Department, the establishment of Malaysian Quarantine Inspection Services (MAQIS) and the implementation of export promotion programs. The openness of Malaysia in international trading will affect the domestic industry. Thus, the Malaysian government balances up between trade liberalization and the protection of its domestic industry. The positive balance of trade will enhance the economy of Malaysia and at the same time secure the domestic industries.","PeriodicalId":137922,"journal":{"name":"FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127666469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Japan as a New Market for Malaysian Pineapples 日本作为马来西亚菠萝的新市场
FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.56669/urse7590
S. Safari, Joanna Cho Lee Ying, W. Hussin, Mohd Zaffrie Mat Amin, N. A. Razali, R. Mustaffa
{"title":"Japan as a New Market for Malaysian Pineapples","authors":"S. Safari, Joanna Cho Lee Ying, W. Hussin, Mohd Zaffrie Mat Amin, N. A. Razali, R. Mustaffa","doi":"10.56669/urse7590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56669/urse7590","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia is one of the important countries for the world’s pineapple industry. In 2017, Malaysia was ranked number 19 as the top pineapple producing country, and number five as the top exporter of pineapples in the world. Every year Malaysia produces more than 350,000 Mt of pineapples. Around 30% of fresh pineapples and 95% of canned pineapples are exported to many countries. Singapore, Western Arabs, Brunei and Hong Kong are the traditional markets for Malaysia’s pineapples. The Malaysian government looks at Japan as a new potential market and has started to negotiate with Japan to get market access. On the other hand, Japan is one of the leading importers of fresh pineapples in the world. Japan imported more than US$130.3 million of pineapples in 2018, which is representing 4.8% of the world imported values (US$ 2.73 billion). Malaysia gets the approval to enter the Japanese market in 2015, and since then, started very aggressively to penetrate this market. This paper identifies the market scenario, consumer preferences and exports protocol quarantine, including post-harvest techniques that could create opportunities for fresh and value-added pineapples from Malaysia to Japan.","PeriodicalId":137922,"journal":{"name":"FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125429078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fosterage of Kimchi Industry in Korea to Reaffirm its Sovereignty over Kimchi 韩国扶持泡菜产业重申对泡菜的主权
FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.56669/bhsc3780
Hyung-Jun Kang, Byoung-Hoon Lee, Kangwon
{"title":"Fosterage of Kimchi Industry in Korea to Reaffirm its Sovereignty over Kimchi","authors":"Hyung-Jun Kang, Byoung-Hoon Lee, Kangwon","doi":"10.56669/bhsc3780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56669/bhsc3780","url":null,"abstract":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) plans to establish the status of Korea as the birthplace of kimchi by enhancing the competitiveness of domestically produced kimchi through several promotion strategies and fostering plans. The previous promotion strategies have included the following measures. First, the ministry will expand the base of kimchi and fostering related industries. MAFRA will industrialize pickled Chinese cabbage as a kimchi related industry and reinforce safety management of the kimchi. Second, MAFRA plans to strengthen the quality competitiveness of Korean kimchi. The ministry will standardize kimchi quality characteristics and introduce taste labeling (salty, spicy, sour), and pioneer new markets through developing new kimchi as a functional food. The ministry will also enhance the capacity of kimchi producers and related organizations and build governance for policy consultation. Lastly, MAFRA plans to counteract the expansion of kimchi imports and export expansion. The ministry will reinforce control of the imported kimchi by distribution stage and disseminate cost reduction technology of the domestically produced kimchi and pursue strategies for localizing exports. The ministry will examine the introduction of ‘geographical indication on the country name’ to prevent pirating trademarks of the domestically produced kimchi in foreign countries. The fostering plans in 2019 have inherited the main contents of the promotion strategies and the main focus is on countermeasures against the expansion of Chinese kimchi imports .","PeriodicalId":137922,"journal":{"name":"FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy","volume":"57 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116626427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Regulation of The Indonesian Minister of Agriculture Number 40/2019 on Business Licensing Procedures in Agriculture Sector: Simplifying, Streamlining, and Promoting Investments 印度尼西亚农业部长关于农业部门经营许可程序的第40/2019号条例:简化、精简和促进投资
FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.56669/xjmf9463
I. Rafani, T. Sudaryanto
{"title":"Regulation of The Indonesian Minister of Agriculture Number 40/2019 on Business Licensing Procedures in Agriculture Sector: Simplifying, Streamlining, and Promoting Investments","authors":"I. Rafani, T. Sudaryanto","doi":"10.56669/xjmf9463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56669/xjmf9463","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian Minister of Agriculture issued the Regulation Number 40/2019 as one of the initiative reforms concerning the licensing procedures in the agricultural sector of the country. It is implemented through simplifying and streamlining the procedures of agricultural business licenses toward promoting higher investment opportunities. The regulation comprises business and commercial/operational licenses in line with the requirement and commitment based-online single submission system. The type and scope of the licenses consist of registration, recommendation, and certification for sub-sectors of estate crops, food crops, horticulture, and livestock. The implementation of this regulation can be viewed as a spirit to attract investors to develop the agricultural sector in the country.","PeriodicalId":137922,"journal":{"name":"FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117061380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Agribusiness Venture Arrangements (AVAs) in Agrarian Reform Areas in the Philippines: Identifying Alternative Schemes and Investments for Sustained Productivity and Competitiveness 菲律宾土地改革地区的农业企业风险安排:确定可持续生产力和竞争力的替代方案和投资
FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.56669/uala3269
{"title":"Agribusiness Venture Arrangements (AVAs) in Agrarian Reform Areas in the Philippines: Identifying Alternative Schemes and Investments for Sustained Productivity and Competitiveness","authors":"","doi":"10.56669/uala3269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56669/uala3269","url":null,"abstract":"Engagement of agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) in Agribusiness venture arrangements (AVAs) is recognized by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) through policies that govern the implementation of AVAs. Growership is considered as the most advantageous to the land recipients or ARBs, while lease arrangements, the most predominant are less preferred. Documented successes in AVAs were due to good management and better participation in the value chain for those engaged in growership schemes while failures were attributed to organizational dynamics, issues arising from low land lease rates and long duration of lease which limit opportunities for land management, productivity improvement and efficient marketing and trading by the ARBs. Other arrangements need to be explored and promoted by the agriculture, agrarian reform, and trade departments supported by responsible private sector investments that will further contribute to improving productivity, agricultural trade and competitiveness in the Asia-Pacific region.","PeriodicalId":137922,"journal":{"name":"FFTC Journal of Agricultural Policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131980835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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