2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)最新文献

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Poster Abstract: Exploiting Temporal Variation of Received Radio Signal Strength for Indoor Human Tracking 摘要:利用接收无线电信号强度的时间变化进行室内人体跟踪
Tzu-Ting Lin, Chun-Ju Lin, Chia-Min Su, Yi-Chun Lin, Huang-Chen Lee
{"title":"Poster Abstract: Exploiting Temporal Variation of Received Radio Signal Strength for Indoor Human Tracking","authors":"Tzu-Ting Lin, Chun-Ju Lin, Chia-Min Su, Yi-Chun Lin, Huang-Chen Lee","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460703","url":null,"abstract":"Indoor positioning is one of the key technologies for enabling location-aware applications. To the best of our knowledge, existing indoor positioning technologies are aimed at providing very high-accuracy location information, but are hindered by the need of a infrastructure with high installation and maintenance costs. In addition, their accuracy is usually highly variable and vulnerable to environmental changes or external interference. Thus, for applications of indoor human tracking, the practical considerations of choosing a suitable indoor positioning technique should be to provide adequate accuracy while also being economical. Based on this observation, our study presents an indoor, room-level tracking method characterized by an infrastructure with low costs to build and maintain. The user carries a mobile device that can determine his/her location with the help of Bluetooth beacons installed at the intersections between rooms and hallways. In contrast to traditional radio-fingerprint map and proximity approaches, in this study the mobile device tracks the user's moving direction and the temporal variation of the radio signal strength from nearby Bluetooth beacons, to determine when the device enters or leaves a given room or hallway. Therefore, by determining the sequence of a user's movements, his/her moving path can be recorded for indoor tracking or navigation.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127847191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burnout: A Wearable System for Unobtrusive Skeletal Muscle Fatigue Estimation 倦怠:一个可穿戴系统的不显眼的骨骼肌疲劳估计
Frank Mokaya, R. Lucas, H. Noh, Pei Zhang
{"title":"Burnout: A Wearable System for Unobtrusive Skeletal Muscle Fatigue Estimation","authors":"Frank Mokaya, R. Lucas, H. Noh, Pei Zhang","doi":"10.5555/2959355.2959363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/2959355.2959363","url":null,"abstract":"Skeletal muscles are pivotal for sports and exercise. However, overexertion of skeletal muscles causes muscle fatigue which can lead to injury. Consequently, understanding skeletal muscle fatigue is important for injury prevention. Current ways to estimate exhaustion revolve around self-estimation or inference from such sensors as force sensors, electromyography e.t.c. These methods are not always reliable, especially during isotonic exercises. Toward this end, we present Burnout - a wearable system for quantifying skeletal muscle fatigue in an exercise setting. Burnout uses accelerometers to sense skeletal muscle vibrations. From these vibrations, Burnout obtains a region based feature (R- Feature), in the case of this work, the region mean power frequency (R-MPF) gradient to correlate the sensed vibrations to a known ground truth measure of skeletal muscle fatigue, i.e., Dimitrov's spectral fatigue index gradient. We evaluate Burnout on the biceps and quadriceps of 5 healthy participants through four different exercises, collected in a real world environment. Our results show that by using this R-MPF feature on our real world data set, Burnout is able to reduce the error of estimating the ground truth fatigue index gradient by up to 50% on average compared to using the standard MPF feature.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115168107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Poster Abstract: An Efficient Authentication Model in Smart Grid Networks 摘要:智能电网中一种高效的认证模型
Pardeep Kumar, A. Gurtov, P. Ha
{"title":"Poster Abstract: An Efficient Authentication Model in Smart Grid Networks","authors":"Pardeep Kumar, A. Gurtov, P. Ha","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460693","url":null,"abstract":"A smart grid is envisioned as a promising platform for the next-generation power supply network, where the electricity is generated based on the demand from the consumers energy-use information. However, the security and privacy issues over insecure wireless communications are still big obstacles in the success of smart grid networks. In this paper, we present an efficient authentication model in smart grid networks. The proposed model justifies its feasibility with an early test-bed using off-the-shelf 802.15.4 low- cost sensors. Moreover, this poster reports preliminary performance evaluation results, and shows that the proposed scheme is effective and efficient than the prior works.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"5 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120910039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generic Route Repair: Augmenting Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks for Local Connectivity 通用路由修复:增强无线自组织传感器网络的本地连接
Stefan Hoffmann, Egon Wanke
{"title":"Generic Route Repair: Augmenting Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks for Local Connectivity","authors":"Stefan Hoffmann, Egon Wanke","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460674","url":null,"abstract":"Routes in a wireless network can be repaired reactively after node failures by broadcasting the message across the neighborhood of the failed node. This broadcast problem is easily solvable, if the neighborhood of every node in the network induces a connected subgraph of the communication graph. Graphs with this property are called locally connected. This paper considers the edge augmentation problem for undirected graphs G = (V, E) that asks for a minimum set E' of additional edges such that the neighborhoods defined by G induce connected subgraphs of the augmented graph G' = (V, E∪E'). We develop a practical approximation algorithm with an approximation factor of 1 + ln (|V|) for general graphs and a constant approximation factor for several special cases such as unit disk graphs (factor 3/2), d-quasi unit disk graphs having d ≥ √3-1 ≈ 0.732 (factor 11/6) or graphs with a constant maximum vertex degree. Additionally we prove the NP-completeness of the augmentation problem above and the related augmentation problem that asks for a locally connected graph.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116256780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Poster Abstract: Scaling IoT Device APIs and Analytics 海报摘要:扩展物联网设备api和分析
O. Gnawali, David Moss, Dmitry Shirkalin, Russ Clark, Brian Jones, William Eason
{"title":"Poster Abstract: Scaling IoT Device APIs and Analytics","authors":"O. Gnawali, David Moss, Dmitry Shirkalin, Russ Clark, Brian Jones, William Eason","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460712","url":null,"abstract":"Many IoT applications consist of two types of actions: interaction with the device, which can be sensors or actuators, and interaction with the data, for example, to reveal insights. In this poster, we introduce a software stack that provides these functionalities in a scalable manner. The API for device interaction is designed with generality in mind so that widest possible array of devices are supported and in large numbers. The analytics framework, called Composer, is designed to allow user code to be easily integrated into data analytics. We present the design, describe the implementation and deployment, and present some evaluation results. We share the performance data from a live deployment with tens of thousands of active users to demonstrate the scalability of the design.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116380103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MAGIC: Model-Based Actuation for Ground Irrigation Control MAGIC:基于模型的地面灌溉控制驱动
Daniel A. Winkler, Robert Wang, F. Blanchette, M. A. Carreira-Perpiñán, Alberto Cerpa
{"title":"MAGIC: Model-Based Actuation for Ground Irrigation Control","authors":"Daniel A. Winkler, Robert Wang, F. Blanchette, M. A. Carreira-Perpiñán, Alberto Cerpa","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460680","url":null,"abstract":"Lawns make up the largest irrigated crop by surface area in North America, and carries with it a demand for over 9 billion gallons of freshwater each day. Despite recent developments in irrigation control and sprinkler technology, state-of-the-art irrigation systems do nothing to compensate for areas of turf with heterogeneous water needs. In this work, we overcome the physical limitations of the traditional irrigation system with the development of a sprinkler node that can sense the local soil moisture, communicate wirelessly, and actuate its own sprinkler based on a centrally- computed schedule. A model is then developed to compute moisture movement from runoff, absorption, and diffusion. Integrated with an optimization framework, optimal valve scheduling can be found for each node in the space. In a turf area covering over 10,000ft2, two separate deployments spanning a total of 7 weeks show that MAGIC can reduce water consumption by 23.4% over traditional campus scheduling, and by 12.3% over state-of-the- art evapotranspiration systems, while substantially improving conditions for plant health. In addition to environmental, social, and health benefits, MAGIC is shown to return its investment in 16-18 months based on water consumption alone.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122024327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Poster Abstract: Automatic Calibration of Device Attitude in Inertial Measurement Unit Based Traffic Probe Vehicles 摘要:基于惯性测量单元的交通探测车辆装置姿态自动标定
M. Mousa, Kapil Sharma, C. Claudel
{"title":"Poster Abstract: Automatic Calibration of Device Attitude in Inertial Measurement Unit Based Traffic Probe Vehicles","authors":"M. Mousa, Kapil Sharma, C. Claudel","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460698","url":null,"abstract":"Probe vehicles consist in mobile traffic sensor networks that evolve with the flow of vehicles, transmitting velocity and position measurements along their path, generated using GPSs. To address the urban positioning issues of GPSs, we propose to replace them with inertial measurement units onboard vehicles, to estimate vehicle location and attitude using inertial data only. While promising, this technology requires one to carefully calibrate the orientation of the device inside the vehicle to be able to process the acceleration and rate gyro data. In this article, we propose a scheme that can perform this calibration automatically by leveraging the kinematic constraints of ground vehicles, and that can be implemented on low-end computational platforms. Preliminary testing shows that the proposed scheme enables one to accurately estimate the actual accelerations and rotation rates in the vehicle coordinates.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127379512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Demonstration Abstract: Enabling Robust Data Collection in Unplanned Cross-Technology Interference of Urban Environments 摘要:实现城市环境中计划外跨技术干扰的鲁棒数据收集
Mobashir Mohammad, Xiangfa Guo, M. Chan
{"title":"Demonstration Abstract: Enabling Robust Data Collection in Unplanned Cross-Technology Interference of Urban Environments","authors":"Mobashir Mohammad, Xiangfa Guo, M. Chan","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460668","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely known that cross-technology interference (CTI) adversely affects the reliability of 802.15.4 (ZigBee) communications. With the 2.4 GHz ISM band getting increasingly congested because of multiple wireless technologies like IEEE 802.11 (WiFi), 802.16 (WiMax), and Bluetooth and common appliances like a microwave and a cordless phone sharing it, data collection becomes exceedingly challenging especially in unplanned CTI prevalent in urban environments. This demonstration presents Oppcast, a robust and energy-efficient data collection protocol which carefully exploits a combination of spatial and channel diversity to eliminate the need for performing expensive channel estimation in advance. By exploiting multiple routes over multiple channels, packets can be reliably communicated to the sink even in severely interfered environments.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124593296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poster Abstract: BouKey: Location-Based Key Sharing Using Visible Light Communication 海报摘要:BouKey:基于位置的密钥共享使用可见光通信
Abdalah Hilmia, Kasun Hewage, Ambuj Varshney, C. Rohner, T. Voigt
{"title":"Poster Abstract: BouKey: Location-Based Key Sharing Using Visible Light Communication","authors":"Abdalah Hilmia, Kasun Hewage, Ambuj Varshney, C. Rohner, T. Voigt","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460699","url":null,"abstract":"Visible Light Communication (VLC) is an emerging communication channel serving as a complement to traditional wireless communication. Visible light has many advantages over other communication channels like its inability to penetrate opaque objects. Securely sharing secret keys is a known problem in computer security. Sharing security keys using Radio Frequency (RF) communication is prone to sniffing attacks. In this paper, we introduce a system called BouKey which uses visible light to share keys. This makes BouKey immune to through the wall sniffing attacks. BouKey divides the key and shares it using multiple transmission bulbs allowing the key to be received in a specific area only. Our initial results show that the characteristics and height of the receiver, as well as the transmission angle play a key role in determining the shape and size of this area.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117083497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oppcast: Exploiting Spatial and Channel Diversity for Robust Data Collection in Urban Environments Oppcast:利用空间和渠道多样性在城市环境中进行稳健的数据收集
Mobashir Mohammad, Xiangfa Guo, M. Chan
{"title":"Oppcast: Exploiting Spatial and Channel Diversity for Robust Data Collection in Urban Environments","authors":"Mobashir Mohammad, Xiangfa Guo, M. Chan","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460681","url":null,"abstract":"ZigBee shares the 2.4 GHz ISM band with a number of wireless technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and common household appliances like a microwave and a cordless phone to name a few. Due to the large-scale penetration of these technologies in urban environments, ZigBee communication suffers from severe cross-technology interference (CTI). Data collection in the presence of such highly dynamic CTI is quite challenging. Our work first examines the different deployment environments under the influence of planned and unplanned CTI and later proposes Oppcast, a robust and energy- efficient data collection protocol that carefully exploits a combination of spatial and channel diversity to eliminate the need for performing expensive channel estimation in advance. Our extensive evaluation in both a large-scale testbed (Academic Institution) and various urban environments (Carpark, Residential Complex, Shopping Mall and Cafeteria) shows that Oppcast is not only robust to CTI with reliability consistently maintained above 98.55%, but is also up to 2.4 times more energy efficient than the state-of-the-art data collection protocols. The rationale behind Oppcast exhibiting high robustness in highly dynamic environments is a significant increase in the number of communication opportunities it gets by exploiting multiple routes over multiple channels towards the destination.","PeriodicalId":137855,"journal":{"name":"2016 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114722987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
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