{"title":"Inverse design of antenna beam pattern for millimeter-wave base station applications","authors":"Jeon Hong Park, C. M. Leite, K. Hwang","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998806","url":null,"abstract":"Beam pattern design for beamforming is an essential requirement for base station operation in the 5G NR millimeter wave band. A beam pattern design requires tuning the phase shifter value of the antenna, and it takes expensive computational cost to find the desired beam pattern. In this paper, we propose a method to obtain the phase shifter value corresponding to the desired beam pattern through a DNN (Deep neural network) based model to reduce the iterative computational cost. The DNN model is trained based on the extracted data through the simulation tool, and the validation is performed by comparing a simulated beam pattern using estimated phase shifter values through trained DNN model with desired beam pattern.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123365106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A High-Efficiency 3D-Printed E-Band Dielectric Transmitarray For Integrated Space and Terrestrial Networks","authors":"Kun Wu, P. Qin, Shu-Lin Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998682","url":null,"abstract":"A highly efficient wideband transmitarray working at E band is developed in this paper. This transmitarray is composed by 10 10 dielectric cells and fabricated through three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. To obtain the required phase distribution of the array, the height of dielectric cells is adjusted. To reduce the phase error under oblique incident angles, multiple-angle phase distribution is analyzed. This transmitarray can work within a wideband from 60 to 90GHz. The peak gain can reach 23.4 dBi at 74 GHz with the maximum aperture efficiency of 60.9%.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122979447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ray-Tracing Model For Elliptical Half-Geodesic Lens Antennas","authors":"S. Clendinning, F. Mesa, O. Quevedo–Teruel","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998619","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a ray-tracing based approach to determine the radiation pattern of geodesic lens antennas with a central mirror plane. The addition of the mirror plane effectively reduces the $xy -$plane of the lens by 50% from the original rotationally symmetric case. The example considered in this paper has also been compressed along the $y -$axis by a factor of 0.7, offering a further reduction in lens size. The performance of the ray-tracing approach has been verified with full-wave simulation, with excellent agreement between the two. Our ray-tracing approach runs significantly faster than commercial software.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123627473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental Study on 3D imaging Using Millimeter-Wave Non-Uniform 2D-MIMO Radar","authors":"T. Kato, H. Yamada, H. Mori","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998655","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective in this study is to build a security system without stopping the flow of people at low cost. Most of the existing security systems use SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) processing to achieve highly accurate 2D or 3D imaging. However, SAR usually requires long observation time due to mechanical scanning. In this paper, we have developed a high-resolution millimeter-wave MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) radar with non-uniform planar arrays for both transmitter and receiver, and evaluated the spatial resolution of the radar by experiments.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122676351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Broadband Metamaterial Polarizing Reflector at X-Band Frequencies for RIS Application","authors":"N. S. Yaziz, M. Rahim, N. Samsuri","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998769","url":null,"abstract":"A broadband metamaterial reflector for polarization manipulation based on square split ring resonator and cross sign structure is proposed in this paper. The ability of the metamaterial reflector to transform a linearly polarized incident wave to a cross-polarized or circularly polarized wave is shown. Simulation results shows a cross-polarization average polarization conversion ratio of greater than 80% for normal incident linearly polarized waves over a frequency range of 7.7 GHz to 10.7 GHz. The reflector is planned to be used in reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) applications where signal polarization control is critical.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"12 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126059710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Wideband Circularly Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole Transmitarray Antenna","authors":"Lei Xiang, F. Wu, Zhihao Jiang, W. Hong","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998862","url":null,"abstract":"A wideband circularly polarized (CP) transmitarray antenna (TA) operating at X-band is presented in this paper. The broadband characteristic of magneto-electric (ME) dipole is exploited to design the CP TA unit cell. Besides, the cophasal far-field CP radiation is realized by adopting the element rotation method. The fabricated prototype not only possesses broad measured 1-dB and 3-dB gain bandwidths of 24.5% (10.75-13.75 GHz) and 33.3% (10-14 GHz), respectively, but also yields a wide 1.5-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 37.4% (9.25-13.5 GHz), which achieves high-purity circular polarization. Peak gain of 24.3 dBic and peak aperture efficiency of 46% are respectively measured. Additionally, the proposed CP TA is printed on the planar circuit board (PCB) for low cost and mass production, which would be a promising candidate for wireless and satellite communication applications.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124671286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Far Field Analysis by MR/FDTD with Adaptive Integration Method","authors":"Kei Asahi, T. Arima","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998814","url":null,"abstract":"With the widespread adoption of telecommunication devices such as smartphones, the importance of numerically simulating the environments where such devices are typically used (e.g. cities) had increased over the recent years. Simulating such environments typically requires large-scale models. The Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is a widely used numerical electromagnetic simulation method. However, this method is typically not suited for simulating large-scale models. The Multiple-Region (MR) FDTD method addresses some down-sides of the FDTD method. However, its calculation speed can still be slow. In this letter, calculation speed optimization method for the MR/FDTD is proposed and verified through simulations.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130061947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheonga Lee, Dong-Ha Jun, Myeonggin Hwang, Daehyeon Kim, Y. Yoon, Suho Chang, Donggeun An, Sang-Hyun Park, C. Chae, W. Hong
{"title":"28 GHz 5G OTA Test Using Optically-transparent Reflective Surface Fabricated by Electroforming","authors":"Cheonga Lee, Dong-Ha Jun, Myeonggin Hwang, Daehyeon Kim, Y. Yoon, Suho Chang, Donggeun An, Sang-Hyun Park, C. Chae, W. Hong","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998724","url":null,"abstract":"This paper validates the feasibility of deploying passive reflective surfaces to eliminate the radio shadowing regions in mmWave (28 GHz) fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications. The proposed optically-transparent reflective surface is fabricated by an electroforming process. To confirm the performance of the proposed reflective surface, the radiation pattern is measured in a far-field chamber. In addition, 5G real-time over-the-air (OTA) tests are implemented. Through single-tone and error vector magnitude (EVM) OTA measurements, the received power, EVM, and link throughputs are measured. As a result, radio shadowing regions are diminished in a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) path by approximately 15 dB through the deployment of the proposed optically transparent reflective surface.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128700764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flexible Biosensor for Non-invasive Continuous Alcohol Monitoring","authors":"Qian Wang, Wenhao Lou, Sihong Chen, Jiaqiang Zhu, Mengyao Yuan, Chunhong Zhang, Tianyao Zhang, Guang Yao, Yuan Lin","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998605","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce an inexpensive, lightweight, high-sensitivity, and long-life passive wearable biosensor for wireless non-invasive continuous monitoring of alcohol concentration in biofluids. The sensor consists of a stretchable inductor with a symmetric serpentine structure and a circular interdigitated capacitor to form an resistor-capacitorinductor (RCL) resonant circuit. The alcohol concentration change modifies the environmental dielectric constant of the capacitor and consequently the resonant frequency of the RCL circuit, which can be measured wirelessly with a primary coil. Both high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) simulations and experiments verify the dependence of the resonant frequency on the alcohol concentration in the alcohol/water mixture. Using pigskin to simulate human skin validate the good sensitivity of the device and its feasibility in continuous monitoring of alcohol concentration in biofluids. Continuous non-invasive monitoring of alcohol concentration may open a new avenue for future flexible wearables and smart medicine.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115962908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monopole Antenna with Dual-Band and Dual-Sense of Reconfigurable Circular Polarization","authors":"Ankit Bhattacharjee, S. Dwari","doi":"10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998793","url":null,"abstract":"A simple design of a dual-sense circularly polarized antenna for dual-band application is proposed here. The design consists of a microstrip line fed rhombus shaped ring monopole, a modified ground plane, only two PIN diodes as switching elements and biasing circuit. Dual-sense of polarization in two different bands can be reconfigured by controlling the ON - OFF states of those PIN diodes. To validate the simulated results, a prototype of the antenna is fabricated and measured. Measured results show that a wide overlapped bandwidth (by considering $|S_{11}|leq$-10dB and axial ratio $leq$3dB) of >68.5% in lower band and >8.2% in upper band are obtained from the fabricated prototype.","PeriodicalId":137840,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP)","volume":"44 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120901755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}